ANTHROPOLOGY

Author: JUANEDA GABELAS MANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of preparation: FACULTADD DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.

Summary: Few cultures as agipcia can boast certify the importance that the woman had milk in the human thought. It has been well so far, the footprint of breastmilk can continue without interruption along the entire course existential human, while still living in the womb until beyond death. Herein lies the greatness of the fact milk and its influence on the vital and spiritual manifestation of the Egyptian man. Breastfeeding, gesture generous donation of milk by women towards the child himself or others, induced in humans, rich and indelible meanings such as biological, psychological and philosophical positions such as: philosopher and anthropological, and ultimately as a maker of culture, and manufacturer of living and religion. Breastfeeding finally is a vital chapter in the life of man start anything beyond the fact described the means of ensuring unavoidable for the present and future, with the food thing, the success of the miracle of conception and survival of the genetic heritage. Breastfeeding lasted the first three years of a child's life in ancient Egypt. The milk woman was essential food, a primary source water, energy and immune, which kept the hopes of life expectancy of the child population for millennia. The greatest desire of every Egyptian family which preciara was having babies. The child lived immersed in the family unit, fully integrated and protected by the mother, or in the absence thereof, by a nurse or caregiver during the time of lactation creating a genuine area of exclusive protection. After this term, started the journey towards maturity of whom was taken as an adult in the making. Ultimately, the milk of women was the catalyst that melted perfect nutritional virtues of the latter with early childhood education. The foundation for further training. And incidentally, advocated passage to the development of literary and artistic sources in the service of Egyptian religious myth. With the synonymy between milk and menstruo in ancient Egypt, was established under a mutual interconnectedness and the fact part of a common denominator: nutrition. It is clear that following this belief, milk to be seen as the product of the blood that transmutes when the fetus is ready for independent minds of the biological mother. The synonymy between the two settled in thinking grecorronamo, and even more, in the medieval and Renaissance medicine. The need milk to the woman sought a trade popular and estimated that emerged at the behest of the need, as a genuine safe at the potential threat of Starvation, with the acquiescence and solidarity among families convecinas and close. Subsequently, the mother or mother's milk rent, would be committed to raising the child milk as remuneration or payment of barter some raw materials in exchange for milk of women by the parents of the child. It was considered accordingly with gratitude and even with devotion and without bias; valued in very high esteem. . The appointment of a nurse in the royal Pharaonic Egypt helped encumbrar already respañdar the social status of women, a source of pride, reason and excuse to come to the figure of the son of the monarch and for the family, their children, receive the name of being "brothers milk" of the pharaoh. Breastfeeding worked, and it helped to 8 laid down 1383 er, and enhance a wide circle of family relations, exchanges at the grassroots level and palatial. The milk of women allowed to create support for foothold in power. Key reflecting male guardian as a nurse-a man already entered the madurez- also had a great emotional imprint rather than caregiver, breeder, trainer, experienced as a teacher and counselor, a position of trust, the culmination of the military services or a long life of the service officer of Pharaoh. You must give the religious literary tradition of great importance, because it contained scenes of the king of breastfeeding for various deities, gratificándole with grace, assurance of a life as ultraterrestrial newborn to be coming back. Breastfeeding, as well as a gesture of biological nutrition for hombre-faraón, symbolically, it helped legitimize the claim to achieve divinity. The rite of infancy was inherent and essential to the adoption of divine pharaoh. It indicated the importance it had in the funeral rites of Pharaoh breastfeeding by goddesses. Equally, and without prejudice, and in the ceremonial rites of the coronation. The art, finally, without exception, all the magnificent field of activities developed with the full force and symbolic inherent consubstantial with Egyptian world, has been the greatest support for the understanding of the di, mensión the need lactation divine and human Ancient Egypt. Beyond him, hardly can cover in all conscience, the human and religious significance of human milk in the culture of the old country. The Egyptian art is therefore as irreplaceable, and irreplaceable, which has never excluded long as they want to have a full picture of the phenomenon of religious and profane lactation. The art shows the afectuosidad barely contained the suckler palace, which won the eternal privilege of aposentar on her thighs rear regios, a license never intended by the canons of decency institution for the rest of the people, for the spirit of contemplation past and modern archaeologists, shows the iconographic heritage of Isis "Lactans" was the model for the representation of the Virgin Mary with her Divine Son at the dawn of Christianity and the medieval art. The milk of women in ancient Egypt was a necessity biological reaffirmed and strengthened emotional ties between mother and son with such enduring character that is embodied in memory and the literary tradition. The wisdom literature tradition highly esteemed and cultivated in antigà ¼ old Egyptian, reminds the reader, continuously, the moments in which the breasts of their mothers to breast-filled mouth of Egyptian in his early childhood, and at maturity, you alecciona with reading passages, conminándole to have the same respect for the elderly mother who fed and nourished. The erotic poetry played with the finesse subtle desire, caresses, in the presence of love and the absence of the beloved, the metaphor of love and chest of a woman through a brilliant verse. The maternal milk had a very prominent as an ingredient in the formula of St. ation and feasibility testing of children and female fertility. Sources papyrus is a logical medical witness inevitable and imperturbable. They multitude of notes, medical advice, allegorical, pharmacology, clinical situations reminiscent in some passages, and not exactly rare, modern texts of child care and paediatrics. The Egyptian world finally has always been able to recognize the need for breastfeeding, whose lesson modern man had not remain indifferent ever. Even though breastfeeding habits suffer from the ravages of other forms of artificial feeding, the man of today should reflect on the experience of ancient Egyptian civilization, in order not to lose this teaching of the past, the many experiences that led to the nutricia reality of human milk and of the urgent need of Egyptian ancient sublimarla multi-pronged. An unusual monument in the history of civilizations.

Author: NAVAS LÓPEZ JULIA.
Year: 2004.
University: CATÓLICA SAN ANTONIO.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA SAN ANTONIO DE MURCIA.
Place of preparation: UCAM.

Summary: This work aims to demonstrate the inherent need to human knowledge to achieve a global perspective on any issue, because the only way you can get to solve the restrictions from any discipline imposed. Food is a case in point, since food studies are varied, ranging from biochemical aspects of food until sociocultural issues around food, but all of them are set constraints, which sometimes do not allow the connection between cultural and biological factors, and thus prevent a holistic vision. The focus of analysis of this research is to analyze the role played by the expertise embodied in the figure has been called expert food, especially in situations of food crises. The term food expert dedicated to the professional food received a character formation científico-experimental. This paper analyzes the process of creating a food expert, the relationships they establish with the institution that will legitimize and maintain, with Lay in food and with the media during the call as mad cow disease. The anthropology and social science analyzes everything related to food process, since the factors that influence the choice of food until the practices and food groups, with a holistic perspective and comparative. Their investigations have been adapting as today's food time. In this regard, the Social Anthropology has shown interest in the security / food insecurity from different perspectives. Evidence of this work are all framed within the Anthropology and Development whose purpose has been to analyze and to account for the phenomenon of hunger associated with the lack of resources and poverty that is recorded in many social groups in different cultures. In industrialized societies, however, interest has focused on other types of food insecurity referred to in this case, the safety of health food. That interest has increased since the recent food crises: dioxins, mad cow disease, pomace oil, and so on., And it is from the Anthropology of food from where it discusses among other things, consumers' perception, loss of trust before the political institutions and health, the economic impact on the markets and the role of media and institutions. This is a study from the Anthropology of Food, with a relational approach based on a qualitative approach cutting method which is the key ethnographic, which has been used as the main techniques in-depth, semi-structured, well as a participant observation, consultation literature, documentation legislative emptying of the press, and the content analysis of news. The analysis of the figure of food expert necessarily refers to the study of another figure closely related to the health and nutritional knowledge, the doctor. Assuming the limitations posed this comparative analysis, arises how developed the way the expert in the food sector, and how lottery interests and power relations inherent in the interaction of knowledge. In the same vein, the creation of an expert is accompanied by a process of professionalization that, as in other disciplines, covers an area between the social sphere where is the population to the area of political institutions and economic, which is conducive to its legitimacy hegemony. We challenge the difficulty of food refer to a profession like any other profession consolidated basis, taking into account the variety of disciplines involved experimental and 8 ¢ for a7c tion expert's food. In the same vein, this process of training expert specialty drift in the analysis of the areas where run different ideas, as well as power relations that are established between them. It also analyzes the behavior of the food expert at the institution, examining how their performance is based on the consolidation of concepts legitimized institutionally. The study carried out by the conceptualization of the role exercised by the expert on the structure sanitario-alimentaria. In exercising its role under consideration support legislative accompanying him as well as their perception and risk aspects that are important for the understanding of their practices and speeches. The approximation of the role involves expert describing an action resulting in a scientific hegemony versus regarded as a layman. In this way, he examines the status expert versus profane involving on the one hand, willing acceptance of an expert authority, and secondly, the consolidation of the food expert as a "specialist social" in the sense of being in a position legitimizes in order to prescribe and normativizar the public about good or bad food practices, which go beyond the purely nutritional to become part of the socio-cultural fabric. It examines the nature moralistic skilled in their teaching role, hegemonic, analyzing how compliance experts become the ultimate goal which keeps the scientist in his position. During the study examines ose, on the other hand, how the scientific discourse is consolidated as a tool differentiator between the expert and the layman. The use of terms such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease, can illustrate all these aspects. It deepens in the process of nutridietización or set of rules, requirements expert recommendations so that they become the instrument controller eating behavior willing. Finally, it discusses the relationship food expert with the media, taking as an example the recent mad cow crisis and the impact they had on their positioning.

Author: REPRESA PÉREZ FERNANDO.
Year: 2004.
University: BURGOS.
Place of defense: FACULTAD HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN.

Summary: Doctoral Thesis in Social Anthropology which analyzes the construction Cultural Heritage. Learn their linkage to identity, an identity of a symbolic nature, but also socioeconomic, in the service of national projects and, more recently, commercial. It defends its virtuality for the promotion of individuals and groups, as opposed to political manipulation or the logic of the market, within an emergent transnational context. It claimed its role in a democratic society to help achieve an identity open articulated around the concept of citizen.

Author: Ruzafa Martínez María.
Year: 2004.
University: MURCIA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Filosofía.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Filosofía.

Summary: Faced with the situation of shortage of nurses, the British Health System has developed a specific policy for the recruitment and placement of these professionals through different routes. One of the lines developed is recruiting nurses from other countries. Specifically, the Spanish and British governments have established a bilateral agreement called Spanish Nurses Recruited by the English National Health Service under the "UK / Spain Bilateral Agreement, which allows for the recruitment of nurses Spanish within a legal framework established. This new situation is a major flow of nurses Spaniards to England and taking into account that, in addition to the incorporation of a new job, there is an important process of cultural adaptation, we sought to ascertain the views and attitudes of Spanish nurses working in British hospitals and analyze the factors recognized as a determinant of organizational behavior (including job satisfaction, job stressors and the quality of working life), and how these affect their intention of abandoning job. To do this we conducted a cross-sectional study using census survey to the entire Spanish nurses working in British hospitals through the UK / Spain Bilateral Agreement, as supplemented by in-depth interviews. The survey, consisting of four questionnaires validated, the measured variables of interest in the study as well as the intention of leaving the job, so that we could analyze the correlation between various socio-demographic variables, work and organizational and intent of abandonment. The results show that nurses working in the Spanish Health Service British, mostly by young women with little work experience, presents a Satisfaction and Quality of Working Life Global average. We also have a middle level Stress Global Labor, and while no significant levels of Burnout, the proportion of professionals with a high level of emotional exhaustion is high. The interpersonal relationships with peers, superiors and patients are the dimensions that they produce more job satisfaction, also valued professionals in a very positive stability in the job, the ease of moving from service, the opportunities for promotion and training. On the contrary in this collective Spanish aspects relating to the type of work that (dimensions: competence at work, monotony and self-employment) and size are the most professional performance associated with the job dissatisfaction. The study also highlights the fact that the Spaniards professionals working in England, a 43% intend to leave his hospital when finalize the contract. But only 27% intend to return to Spain, the 16% of professionals just want to change hospital. This intention of neglect is greater in nursing professionals Spaniards less than one year working in England, and with a degree or professional level D (lowest). Moreover, the professional is the dimension of the quality of working life that most correlated with the intention of abandoning nursing professionals Spaniards. Based on the results obtained are proposed various recommendations and proposals for change.

Author: PEÑA AMARO MARIA DEL PILAR.
Year: 2004.
University: JAÉN.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD DE JAEN.
Place of preparation: JAEN.

Summary: The patient uremic in hemodialysis program enters a dynamic physical inactivity-induced causes much of a biological, psychological or social, and this reduces their driving competence. This physical inactivity can promote cardiovascular and nutritional (body composition) that occur because both the pathology of the technique as a substitute in which they are included. To determine whether a moderate but sustained physical exercise has beneficial effects on cardiovascular and nutritional level of this population and does not increase the dialytic needs of these patients is the aim of the thesis. We have studied a control group of 26 patients and another pilot 29 with a presentation by moderate aerobic exercise for 6 months. We analyze and biochemical parameters of body composition (by anthropometry and bioimpedancia.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ GARCÍA MARÍA JESÚS.
Year: 2004.
University: PABLO DE OLAVIDE.
Place of defense: ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE TRABAJO SOCIAL.
Place of preparation: ESCUELA UNIV. DE TRABAJO SOCIAL.

Summary: The focus of this investigation revolves around the renewed interest in the family as an object of study, framed in a context of social change analyzed from the definition of the new challenges of the welfare state. In this regard, the study of the forms of relationship between the State and the family was dealt from a socio-political approach, whose budgets are formulated from the research question and work goals. Methodologically, it is done through an analysis of cross Effort Public Des-familización, which dfinen political contexts distribution of responsibilities welfare, which will lead to the definition of an explanatory model which proposes, at the micro level, the analysis of the effect of the effort public attention to the emerging needs associated with the family in the development of strategies relatives of two types: commodification, ie decision on the forms of participation in the labor market, and of des-feminización, ie ways of distributing responsibilities in the welfare homes. Thus, we see the emergence of a new dimension to be taken into account in the analysis of existing welfare systems or welfare-mix which, under the name of family dimension of the welfare state is an input for analytical and empirical novel the analysis of public policies.

Author: YEVES BOU M. TERESA.
Year: 2005.
University: VALENCIA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN.

Summary: The first part is concerned with the theoretical and context of the feminist movement and women's associations from different perspectives, both in the social sciences and in the theories feminist critiques. It presents an overview of the associations and the women's movement in the community Valencian trend of organizations and the historical memory of twenty years of feminism 1977-1997. The second part examines etnográficamente the women's movement and the flow of feminism in the city of Valencia. Processes and confluences of the women's movement in it period 1997-2003 (demonstrations and rallies, conferences and meetings). It establishes a classification of the various women's movements, feminism and institutional supporter, women's associations in the district, historic feminism, feminism girls squats, and associations of housewives.

Author: SÁNCHEZ ARTEAGA JUANMA.
Year: 2005.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: Facultad de Biológicas (UAM).
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA, CSIC (MADRID).

Summary: The thesis proposes a critical historical philosophical notion of "rationality tecnocientífica", using as a basis for analyzing the history of racial concepts in human evolutionary biology (until 1900). We are studying the theories on the progress of the differential <<razas humanas>> and on the superiority of <<raza caucásica>> on the physical anthropology of Germany, France, United States, Britain, Brazil , Portugal, Spain, Italy ... It is contrasted how scientific thinking about the Orthodox <<superioridad's biological "hombre blanco">> with the ways of thinking own fantasy, mythology and ideology. Specifically, it examines the process of acceptance of evolutionism applied to our species as a change in the founding mythology of the capitalist societies of "the West", and explores the symbolic function of the theories of racial biology Orthodox as a formidable apparatus legalization (rationalization, naturalization) of the structures of racial domination contemporary slavery and imperialism. Finally, the thesis offers a series of theoretical elements for criticism of the concept of rationality neopositivista tecnocientífica, using a set of basic tools from the semiology, hermeneutics, philosophy, history and anthropology recent knowledge.

Author: MARIN SANCHEZ ISABEL.
Year: 2005.
University: GRANADA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA.

Summary: Host countries of immigration, such as Spain at the moment,

Author: VALENZUELA GARCIA HUGO.
Year: 2005.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL Y CULTURAL.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA.

Summary: Keywords; political economy, economic anthropology, ethnography, Malaysia. The thesis is an ethnography, in the context of political economy on an island community of traditional fishermen in the Malays being analyzed evaluates the "problem of economic underdevelopment Malay." The first part assesses this problem from a historical perspective. The second part examines issues related to the social structure (demographic traits dela population and the system of kinship). The third section elaborates on issues related to animism and belief system. The quarter is intended to evaluate the features and limitations of the rural economy of the island population. The fifth and final part explores the political issue being interaction analysis macro level, medium and micro. The latter part brings the keys to decipher the nature of the problem of underdevelopment and is actually the thesis research.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ BARRAZA ADRIANA.
Year: 2005.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of preparation: UNVIERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.

Summary: Herder is an author who renews the ideas of history, culture, language and nation. For him these four axes are the ones who set the essence of how to be a people. He proposed the study of the individual before embracing a reason that can serve as a national settlement of other positions that do not fit in Progress led by the concept of reason. The only way we have to study the history of a people, its deepest sense, is through their language. Herder was brilliant intuition put in the foreground the importance of the language, particularly the mother. In the mother tongue, the language in which we grow in a particular tradition, we did not hear abstract geometric formulas, but the sound of the words while alive metamorphosis of the geographical circumstances of each culture. Comparing the nation with a sphere, as well as a plant, said a sense of identity based not on the constitution democratic political illustrated in the manner of Voltaire, Rousseau and Kant, but in the internal homogenization of a nation or people that substantially has the center of gravity itself. The idea of nación-esfera-mónada just enclosing itself on the identity of the people are, which tells us work enteder tension and ambiguity which puts Herder having no choice but to underestimate in practice, not in the theory, relations between naciones-sustancia. Herder began to develop a theory of culture in which the differences are so risky and abysmal that do not allow to be transplanted anywhere else other than your own soil. This will entail serious problems for a conception of history and culture in which there is no room or grafts or transplants, much less miscegenation. However, it must be acknowledged that as early as Herder and find lines that have defined and identifies the current problems philosophical, social and political roots of Latin America and Europe. Similarly is the starting point of turning linguistic and hermeneutics. Here, authors such as Nietzsche, Heidegger and Gadamer have taken him deep the relationship between language and thought, and especially between philosophy and language.

Author: Pamies Rovira Jorge.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.

Summary: El objetivo de la tesis es conocer, analizar y comprender las condiciones y los contextos que inciden en la experiencia escolar de los hijos e hijas de familias inmigradas marroquíes, en su paso por la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y su impacto en sus procesos de integración social. Through theoretical model which is based on the thesis, the approach seeks to overcome the narrow scope of the school, since its function instructor, assuming that this is an area relational structured, in which subjects are active agents in all interactions occur. The meanings of these interactions are recorded in the field of dynamic school, as a reflection of the dynamic community, and also in the very dynamic community outside the school and its effects. The thesis has been structured into three parts and eight chapters. The first part focuses on the education of sons and daughters of Moroccan families in Catalonia and in its construction as an object of analysis from the problematization. The second deals with the dynamic migration from the dual perspective of the conditions for migration and the conditions for integration. The third part focuses on the educational experience of the sons and daughters of Moroccan immigrant families in an institute that share commonalities in the public Secunadria of the urban periphery and that also has its peculiarities.

Author: Gutiérrez Izquierdo Ma. Isabel.
Year: 2006.
University: ALMERÍA.
Place of defense: Fac. de Humanidades y Cien.de la Educ..
Place of preparation: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación.

Summary: This thesis deals with food and nutritional aspects of food in the Moroccan group, such as eating behavior if they maintain their place of origin, forms of learning and transmitting knowledge and food skills, rules and manners in relation to consumption food, both in Almeria in Morocco, as well as the influence of their values and beliefs in food. The overall objectives that have guided research are firstly, to know the habits, customs, traditions, changes and maintenance characteristics of the immigrant population in Almeria Moroccan regarding Morocco and secondly, to identify the role of nutrition in the immigration. They have intervened in this investigation, a total of 125 Moroccans who have provided information of the group home in which they reside and with whom they share the same meal. It has been in the combined qualitative and quantitative research methodology. Through qualitative method basically we tried to collect data from the Moroccan immigrants, both in word and in the non-verbal through the lengthy observations, interviews, field notes, and so on. And describe as precisely as possible meanings attributed to food by immigrants, to discover what their habits, customs and traditions culinararias and if there are changes and / or modifications after migración.Se observed further, as the underlying implications of religion, influence and mark the dietary habits of Moroccan immigrants interviewed in two of its major religious festivals such as Ramadan and the Feast of the Lamb. As for the quantitative methods has been used questionnaires to detect food consumption losgrupos domestic Moroccan immigrants in Almería and domestic groups of Moroccans in Morocco.

Author: García Martínez Manuel Jesús.
Year: 2006.
University: SEVILLA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Geografía e Historia.
Place of preparation: Departamento de Antropología Social.

Summary: The central objective is to show that obregones, nurses congregation founded by Bernardino de Obregon (1540-1599) in the last third of the sixteenth century, they created a model of nursing between XVI and XVIII centuries, the precursor to a large extent, the models from the mid-twentieth century were introduced in our country from the Anglo-Saxon world. Have been studied, inter alia, the following points:-sociosanitario context of the time-tested characteristics of Nursing practiced by nurses obregones-break elements with respect to the infirmary medieval-planning of its activities - the value of training in his conception of oficio-profesión-his understanding of the patient and the disease-the life and work of the founder, Bernardino de Obregon-expansion of the Congregation for Spain and Portugal following the death of the founder's work is based primarily on sources written handwritten and printed, which are genuine reporting etnohistoriador documents containing the voice and daily performance of the men and women who lived in the past. These sources written, dated from the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, are supplemented with sources iconographiques localized and oral interviews conducted. Funds have been consulted archives and libraries, among other places, Toledo, Madrid, Salamanca and Seville, basically. The Doctoral Thesis, from an anthropological and historical approach, is inserted into the evolution of the profession nurse, focusing on the contributions of nurses obregones the Nursing Spanish. The most outstanding contribution, in our view, could synthesized on the idea that the Congregation of nurses obregones created a model of care, specifically, responding to the needs of society in the seventeenth century and the scientific and medical, characterized primarily by the using a scientific method of work, for his vision for the sick in their triple strand biological psicológica-espiritual and social development, as currently proposed in the World Health Organization, and found it already contained the four functions that define four centuries later the work of professional nurses in our country: the functions of care, teaching, research and gestión-administración. The Min Congregation Brothers Nurses Poor (obregones) has carried out a significant number of foundations hospital during the nearly three centuries of its existence in much of the mainland, about 30 in the first decades of the seventeenth century, installing its headquarters or Central House at the General Hospital of Madrid, erected in 1587 after the reunification hospital promoted by Philip II. It disappears in the middle of the nineteenth century. Among the most important conclusions of the thesis, we note the following: 1. The Min Congregation Brothers Nurses Poor ( "Obregones") has covered a period of three centuries of health care in our country, with special dedication to the sick and poor margins of society, this plot poorly served by the institutions of the time . 2. It lays the groundwork for the later development of the profession, fundamentándola in its own identity, which makes the trade or profession nurse unique and different to the rest of the health professions exercising in the hospital, thus enhancing their autonomy. In quite a few texts written by the brothers obregones, including their constitutions and Rule stresses again and again as nurses, defining its tasks and functions. 3. Nurses obregones have served as a model to turn to other institutes also devoted to hospital care, some of them currently in place. 4. It provides a modern conception of Nursing, emphasizing the importance of issues such as disease prevention, environmental factors (light, aireâ |), diet and hygiene, among others, and his vision for the sick in their three dimensional bio psychosocial as proposed at present WHO, without forgetting the spiritual dimension, 8 concret 576 ándose this in assisting the dying ( "good death"). It publishes the manual for the training of nurses "Instruction Nurses" (1617), which met five editions between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, being one of the first, if not the first in Europe to have news, written and directed by nurses the training of such personnel. Along with this treaty teacher, edited another on the good die. 5. He was aware of the importance of the use of a methodology of work when administering care or execute a particular technique nurse, as well as keep some performance criteria regulated and standardized to facilitate the work between fellow nurses.

Author: Bereményi Bálint Ábel.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.
Place of preparation: Filosofía y Letras.

Summary: The thesis presents empirical data on the school experiences of students and Roma Gypsies along with the interpretations that families give on school education. Discovering a great variability of experience and interpretations, both within the same groups as between them. The analyzed data on educational relations between Gypsies and education agencies, and the answers that the school and teachers pose to the "gypsy problem" have revealed the limited ability of the school and the teachers to carry out innovative, dynamic with his role allocated to reduce educational and social inequalities.

Author: GARCÍA PORRAL XOÁN CARLOS.
Year: 2006.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Filosofía de la USC.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: In the thesis, which focused on the parish lalinense of Goiás, provides an analysis of the modernizción to that in the past 40 years came under the agricultural sector of this parish (part I), and the changes that these changes resulted in the organization and configuration of households ranchers in the nuebvo role was assuming that the women in them, in the reorientation of young people toward the secondary and tertiary sectors with the abandonment of the agricultural work, in the continuation of the state of singleness the latter, and in the maintenance of mutual aid as a solution to the lack of manpower and machinery (part II). The third part focuses on the analysis of those elements through which the residents of the parish of Goiás, despite the fact that agricultural work force is losing as defining economic sector of the same and is being abandoned by the younger generation, continue to maintain the identity agriculture, which traditionally marked and characterized. The permanence of the agricultural areas in the houses, the celebration of the holidays parish, and the maintenance of the legends and names are three aspects that contribute to identify socially and culturally to Goiás as a parish farm.

Author: PIERETTI CAMARA RICARDO.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.

Summary: This thesis has been developed for the first time a body of a genre of oral narratives that the Brazilian has come to be called "causos" narrative genre still alive in parts of Brazil, as the Pantanal. The honoree has listed a large number of these stories and have qualified, documented and studied from a perspective of literary genre. Simultaneously, it has been met with the oral storytellers, still alive, which is part of this tradition, even as it has analyzed its construction techniques both textual and argumentative, in addition to other significant social and biographical aspects of his personality.