HUMAN ETHOLOGY

Author: VACAS RODRÍGUEZ ANA M..
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE BIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (UCM).

Summary: On the topic of research examines attitudes and participation of the different social actors in the context of environmental planning in areas with different figures of environmental protection in the Community of Madrid, where urban and recreational pressure is the main factor threatening - the preservation of landscapes and ecosisterrulsque sustain. Chapter II deals with the study area for the Plan of Natural Resources of the Sierra de Guadarrama, characterized to establish municipal types depending on the degree of urbanization in the rural urban interface derived from the process periurbanización In Chapter III conducting a survey of the social and psychosocial dynamics in the different groups municipal achieved in the previous phase, in accordance with the provisions of the key players before the possible declaration of a national park (within the studies for the Sierra de PORN Guadarrama). In Chapter IV describes the scene recreational representing the Sierra de Guadarrama with an inventory and characterization of the cultural resources and recreational and tourist attraction impacts arising from public use. Shown thematic cartography former professed developed for the analysis of distribution within the studies for PORN. Tambi'én carried out a preliminary study of the capacity to cater for tourists (accommodations host), and recreational and offer environmental education. Chapter V presents the views and attitudes of dIferentes social sectors to the SPA PORN in the Encinares of rivers Alberche and Cofio, conflicts that have hampered the adoption of that document and discusses the scenario of supply of education environmental propose strategies coimmicación, eduéación and participation environmental social help aÚInentarla conscience on the importance of conservation in this "environment. Chapter VI discusses the phenomenon of intrusion caused by colonization urbanizadora a leg in a cattle track that is One of Las Cañadas leaves Royal National Network: La Cañada Real Galiana. was éaracteriza the Tamoestudiado from Coslada to Blackburn where the gorge also serves as a limit to the Southeast Regional Park and SCI Vegas; Cuestas and moors of the Southeast. was analiza.su funcionaliciadpecuaria and its ability to use complementary and compatible to the law, proposing a series of scenarios with [m offer solution to the problem. Chapter VII presents the discussion of the overall results of the three scenarios studied territorial, PORN area of the Sierra de Guadarrama, the SPA Encinares of rivers Alberche and Cofio and stretch intrusado of Cañada Real Galiana and conclusions of the doctoral thesis as a synthesis of research.

Author: MARTINS MUDENDER FLORINDO.
Year: 2004.
University: VALENCIA [www.uv.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FARMACIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FARMACIA.

Summary: The number of people currently living with HIV and AIDS grows in a way alarming both globally and in the specific case of Mozambique, where the impact of HIV and AIDS in the daily lives of individuals is becoming increasingly dramatic (51-67), especially in the young population that is most vulnerable. To access the knowledge, behavior and the ability to self-regarding HIV infection and AIDS, and inquire into the content type to be adopted as a complement to the currently under way in designing strategies to act more effectively contribute to improving the prevention of HIV infection and AIDS in a group of young adults, students Maputo, Mozambique, we performed this work, survey questions open, semi-open and closed assesses various aspects related to sexual behavior, and the ability to self-knowledge about HIV, AIDS and sexuality in general, a group of young adults, students Maputo, Mozambique, during the calendar year 2003. All properties are described using means and standard deviation for the quantitative and relative frequencies and confidence intervals (Chi2, p = 0.05) for the qualitative. It was noted that 15.7Â ± 3.6 years is the average age for the onset of sexual life, and that is practiced without the use of condoms, and to unexpected circumstances that arise; virginity, or a mixture with alcohol, the need to conceive, or greater pleasure, or the stable and lasting relations, the fear of losing the couple, confidence in the couple, are among the main reasons for non-use of condoms in their sexual exchanges ; in the same way as HIV / AIDS and STDs are their biggest concern in the area of sexuality. The friends, books and the media are the main sources of the information they have on sexuality and HIV / AIDS. Men are more able to exercise control over their behavior, but despite this, man's behavior is also a major responsibility for HIV infection in women. There is an increase in condom use, but this has not been accompanied by other behaviors such as a delay in the onset of sexual activity or reducing the number of sexual partners. The social roles ascribed to the genders, gender inequities based on socio-cultural and economic aspects put both men and women, but especially to women, in disadvantages with respect to HIV / AIDS and STDs.