INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

Author: ENCINAS FERRER CARLOS.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA [www.ub.es].

Summary: Theoretical Analysis of dollarization from the approach of the assumptions as a replacement espontaneo monetary side that has its origins in monetary and fiscal policy to weaken the functions of a local currency. Study back of the success story of Mexico for which coefficients were constructed for the measurement of the level of dollarization of assets and liabilities within the framework of the so-called "dollarization factor." Impact of the level of dollarization on the ability to implement an independent monetary policy.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ MARTÍN JOSE ANTONIO.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA [www.ugr.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FAUCLTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: It analyzes the implementation of budgets of the European Union, its origins and evolution, the process of development, structure and major components for both the revenue side and expenditure, stressing the role of the institutions and member states setting up the pile of items and their periocidad in time. It deepens the complexity d preparing the annual budget procedure, the cost system, the structure and control. It also addresses the feasibility of establishing a new resource itself, reviewing the elements of the current federal union and the problem of tax harmonization to enhance competition in the domestic market. As regards expenditure, which operates an estimate of the main variables budget in the period under review. In addition, it addresses the evolution of agricultural subsidies as part of reforms of the PAC from 1986 to 2002, to establish that relationship saved with the aim of cohesion from the incorporation of Spain and Portugal to the European Communities.

Author: ESCOBEDO GARRIDO JOSE SERGIO.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: ECONOMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: The research aims to characterize the changes that records the Mexican economy and the agricultural sector in particular from the recent economic reforms implemented in Mexico, deregulation, privatization, trade liberalization. This is a historical research structural characteristics and longitudinal documentary. It is developed within the context and role that has been given to the agricultural sector in the process of economic development in the past 50 years, particularizando in the decades 1980 and 1990, which has been incorporated into the primary sector to the dynamics of trade liberalization international agricultural goods as a way to promote their development. The reforms have been consolidated with the opening of trade, with the incorporation in the World Trade Organization and regional integration in the Free Trade Agreement of North America, together with Canada and the United States, which has facilitated and increased flows trade and foreign direct investment. The investigation has found that the opening of the commercial agricultural sector in Mexico, has fostered the growth of foreign trade in commodities, with a trade deficit situation. This trade has been concentrated in the area of trade agreement, registering a change in the pattern of trade in agricultural goods, agricultural produce tradable goods, vegetables and plants, increases significantly, concentrated in the north of the country, exacerbating the Dual Mexican agricultural sector. The production of basic grains is stagnating and oleginosas decreases. The benefits of this trade liberalization have not been extended to the rest of the sector, which has prevented this trade liberalization is expressed as a reduction of poverty and migration of the rural population towards the big cities and abroad.