SECTORAL ECONOMY

Author: PADIN FABEIRO CARMEN.
Year: 2003.
University: VIGO.
Place of defense: FACULTAD CC. ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD CC. ECONOMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES VIGO.

Summary: That argument is framed in the lines of research on the use of resources and generation of development, from development models endogeno Local, which is trying to introduce an active role in the territory, while there is the lack of a specific model for emerging destinations in the literature on tourism planning. This will seek opportunities arising from the tourist activity as a factor in local development, and builds on the structure of the factors that form a destination, exploring the possibilities of planning and the most appropriate instruments for the same, selecting those that can serve for emerging destinations and indicators that allow better analyze the environmental impacts, social and economic activity. Finally, apply the theoretical framework and methodology to a specific case: the region of child baixo

Author: MARTINEZ FEDULLO CINTIA MONICA.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: This paper addresses the tematica growth and economic development in the countries of mercosur through the analysis of the factors that influenced the last few years in this development at national and regional level and the role played by regional differences within a country , as part of its own growth for this behavior is studied the role agragada production in these countries, supplemented by analysis of this study emerging convergence sigma.De the following basic conclusions: it shows the importance of the factors of human capital and in physical growth and development, the need to continue this investigation other factors including type of institutional and social issues, the importance of the implementation of policies to overcome regional disparities.

Author: RIVAS LÓPEZ M. VICTORIA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CC. ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.

Summary: The purpose of this investigation was to show aspects and acturiales of mathematical statistical new alternative forms of atransferencia and / or financing ART.Para It has drawn up a blueprint for developing the process of pricing these alternative products using the process theory Copulas.Dicha theory is introduced as a result of which in most products ART, the risks are dependent and therefore require a multivariable distribution joint copula, which takes into account this fact, for the determination of the premium on this kind of porductos transfer riesgos.La typology of Copulas is very wide, therefore has created a model couple making decisions, relational with the choice of Copula that fits better in practice the industry asegurador.De anyway for the basic model has been considered the Copulas that, a priori, from the theoretical point of view, best suited to the sector. Moreover, for fixing the premium and the choice of Copula, it makes a computer application developed in MATLAB mathematical calculation program, which facilitates this analysis and decision making by companies re / insurers.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ LUENGO YOLANDA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CC.EE Y EE..

Summary: The memory doctoral thesis highlights and analyzes the economic rationality that can occur on family farms, landless, as they carry out their productive activity, and that, clearly, may differ from rationality governing the behavior empresarial.Partiendo a specific accounting system (called economic accounts agroforestry) has been estimated household income of the activity of two goat herds, a transhumante and another shelf, belonging to the county cacereñas of Monfragüe and La Vera, respectivamente.A spite of the differences themselves the production model home herd, the economic results in terms of household income obtained in the two herds corroborran the existence of an economic rationality own family farms landless, allowing in turn explain the continuity of the family business.

Author: OLIVA MORENO JUAN.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE. FACULTAD ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESA.

Summary: The basic idea on which this dissertation deals are designed to reflect the great impact of the disease on companies and individuals, beyond health expenditure spent on prevention, treatment and health care. These elements are difficult to identify, measure and value. However, it does not take into account is a serious underestimation of the impact of disease. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first three explores the economic costs associated with three groups of diseases important in a developed country: Diabetes Mellitus; diseases Isquémicas Heart, and HIV / AIDS. In the fourth chapter intends to conduct evaluations on economic health technology as the next step in a line of work on the economic study of a disease and discusses how it is reasonable to pay for a marginally positive effect on health.

Author: PUENTES POYATOS RAQUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA.
Place of defense: FACUL. CC. ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACUL. CC. ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: This thesis aims to deepen the knowledge of cooperative societies second degree as instruments of integration cooperative studying, from an economic perspective, legal and especially contable-fiscal. It focuses on the study of SCSG formed in the autonomous community of Andalusia, and within this social group, with particular reference to the agricultural cooperative societies, the importance of the agricultural sector has in the community and because this sector has been the more prone to the creation of these structures of the second degree. In the first part, CORRESPONDING TO theoretical research, analyzes the economic, legal, accounting and tax of SCSG, then, in Part Two, conducting an empirical study, which focuses on the SCSG agricultural Andalusia, on the relevance and adequacy the original tax accounting information provided in the annual accounts and the tax burden, as measured by the effective tax rate (TAR). With empirical research we wanted on the one hand, see the level of tax information that this provides a social nature, on the other hand, to analyze the knowledge of the rules to which it is applicable, and finally, determine the differences in TAR course they had correctly applied the rules.

Author: GUAL FONT MIGUEL ÁNGEL.
Year: 2004.
University: PABLO DE OLAVIDE.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CC. EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: The thesis discusses proposed policies for the promotion of renewable energy within the EU of Fifteen. To that end, used as a conceptual framework for a model analysis sistémico-coevolutivo in which they seek to integrate approaches dynamic systems tecnoinstitucional, energy and mercado.Este framework is described, analyzed and referenced in chapter two in which A theoretical approach to the analysis model used. Then, in Chapter Three examines the evolution of the technological system, entering into the details of the curves of potential costs, learning and external costs, all applied to renewable energy technologies. You can not miss an exhaustive review of the evolution of the institutional framework -realizada in chapter 3-in which he detailed the future of European innovation system of renewable energy and the electricity sector in Spain and the EU-15. In Chapter 4 discusses the different mechanisms for the promotion and dissemination of renewable energy. Finally, the thesis concludes with a chapter on the main conclusions drawn from work.

Author: OSORIO ACOSTA ESTEFANÍA.
Year: 2005.
University: POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE VALENCIA.

Summary: The main objective of this thesis is to reach Doctoral empirically determine what are the basic dimensions and key success factors that must be properly managed by bodies with expertise in the definition and implementation of policies and strategies for tourist destinations rural, which are at an early stage of development, to achieve and maintain a sustainable competitive position, establishing also the vital importance for the attainment of this goal, this model is defined and managed in close liaison in the local community destination. To this end, an investigation was conducted to establish the degree of perception that the impacts of economic, social and environmental tourism are residents of a tourist destination in the interior of the Valencia region, and how this perception determines its attitude towards development the activity is possible also identify different grades at the same level as professional relationship is discovered in the production process of tourism in the municipality in question. Methodologically is, first, an analysis of the determinants that have received increased attention in the various fields of knowledge related to competitiveness and tourism development to get establish what are the dimensions and key factors that determine the competitive position sustainable in the management of tourist destinations. Subsequently, with the aim of one hand, contrasting the choice of the size and proposed key factors and, second, to assess the relative importance of each of these dimensions and key factors, defined a questionnaire sent to managers experts developing local tourism to test the validity of the approaches outlined. As a result of earlier work, it has been shown that the most appropriate approach to address the management competitive tourist destinations in initial stage of development, is one that requires the analysis and consideration of the key factors of éxtio that have their origin in three fundamental dimensions, which are efficiency, quality and strategic positioning. These dimensions require also an integrated approach in order to maximize their operation. Furthermore, we believe that the achievement of a sustainable competitive position can only be achieved when the management of tourist destinations take the strategic framework as the essential tool for defining the management of public organizations with expertise in the design and implementation of policies and strategies destinations setting also required the separation line between the general policy that will govern the municipality or locality as a whole, the strategy that should set the tone of destination management as a product on the market and, therefore, the agency manager, who has to be necessarily composed of representatives of governance, the private sector and the local community.

Author: MARTÍNEZ NÚÑEZ MARGARITA.
Year: 2006.
University: POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: E.T.S. NGENIERO MONTES.
Place of preparation: E.T.S. INGENIERO DE MONTES.

Summary: Wood production in Spain remains a moderate importance, given the size and diversity of manufactured products that are derived from it and the set of industries that contribute to their generation. However, the forestry sector, and in particular the processing industries of forest products, have not been examined in a holistic manner with both rigor as other productive sectors, especially in areas related to its efficiency, production structure, and environmental components. This dissertation examines various aspects of accounting firms in the sectors of wood processing, pulp and paper and wooden furniture, which provide an overview of developments in areas such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, etc. . On the other hand, and through a survey sent to major companies in these sectors in Spain (sent to more than 2500 companies) have been characterized certain environmental attributes, innovation and productive of these companies.

Author: ESPARTA SOLOETA IÑAKI.
Year: 2006.
University: PAÍS VASCO.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO DE ECONOMÍA APLICADA I (UPV-EHU).

Summary: Applying the concept of sostenbilidad in the forestry sector has led to the birth of the term sustainable forest management. The overall aim of the thesis was an analysis of the forest sector from the perspective of sustainability. A more specific goal has been to analyze weight to the ecological functions of forests are in forest policy of Bizkaia. To accomplish these objectives have been first analysis of the concepts of sustainability and sustainable forest management, to analyze after the two major areas in which today is carried out by the forestry policy: rural development policy and environmental policy . Among the lessons learned on the job, we cite the following two: 1 - The role of productive forests still prevails on the ecological functions or social Forest Policy in Bizkaia. 2 - The intervention of the government will be essential for progress in sustainable forest management.

Author: MASSONS RABASSA JUAN MARIA.
Year: 2006.
University: RAMÓN LLULL.
Place of defense: E.S. DE ADMINI. Y DIRE. DE EMPRESAS ESADE.
Place of preparation: ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE ADMINISTRACION Y DIRECCION DE EMPRESAS ESADE.

Summary: The thesis aims to demonstrate that there are two different models to address the possibility of investing in alpine ski resorts. The first of these models is a result of deficient because it does not respect the principle of joint production (Samuelson). The second model assumes that downhill skiing is not an activity is isolated from its environment and the amount of benefits that bring it to life. The thesis concludes that the field of alpine skiing in Catalonia is a clear example of the duality between the private and social profitability. Given the conceptual exhibitions and instrumentations numerical thesis presented and the contributing models Thiébout and Mirrlees, necessarily leads to the consideration of assessing the profitability of the ski resorts by the social rate of discount, this results and the findings of the second part of the thesis. For private initiative, the exploitation of skiing is not profitable, as well as demonstrate ratios that have been made on balance sheets and statements of results. These indicators without the assistance of other kinds of results would very low income or loss. The work in ski resorts can be a contribution to understanding investment opportunities in the private sphere and, in terms of government action, it shows the enormous significance of the item implies that the social profitability.

Author: NAVARRO SCHLOTTERBECK GUILLERMO EDUARDO.
Year: 2006.
University: LLEIDA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSITAT DE LLEIDA.

Summary: Different models of quality management have stormed to stay, as a tool of the most important tin in terms of corporate governance. In turn, in recent years acquired significance different methodologies to ensure quality in the exchange of goods and / or services at the national and international levels, through the certification of firms in any of the various systems of "quality management" Outstanding is the certification under the rules of the "International Organization Standarization (ISO). Among these highlights ISO 9000:2000, ISO 9001:2000, ISO 9004:2000. To develop the research problem, in the case of this thesis, has been identified as a primary objective, which is studying the impact of the strategic STANDARD ISO 9001:2000 in South African companies in the defense industry. In particular, it seeks to determine the perception of the members of these companies, which deal with the impact that generates certification under the ISO 9001:2000 in staff satisfaction, process management, customer satisfaction, competitiveness and business performances. Considering the above, it has established the following objectives: to expose the state of the art with regard to studies on companies certified under the ISO 9000, to describe the main features of the ISO 9001:2000: characterize the South African defense industry ; designing the structure of the empirical study, assessing the impact of ISO 9001:2000 in South African companies in the defense industry certividadas determine correlations internal variables in the study and among the external variables, and structuring the conclusions study. During the development of this thesis was feasible find numerous studies on the impact of the certification of companies under the ISO 9000 version 94, but the same is not true with respect to the ISO 9001:2000, of which there are only limited studies considering mostly dating from the recent application of this rule. This research is an exploratory study and enhanced for each of the variables in the study applied a design type pre-experimental, with a single measurement and without control group. The results of this study, led validate the assumptions made and generate a contribution to knowledge, regarding the impact generated by the certification of companies under the ISO 9001:2000. Within the South African defense industry. Finally, it concludes that there is room for deepening the topic and suggests future lines of inquiry.