LEGAL SCIENCE AND LAW, 4

Author: SALAS DARROCHA JOSEP TOMAS.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Departament de Ciencia Politica y Dret Public.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA.

Summary: Systematic Study of the Arts. 157 and 158 of the Penal Code adopted by LO 10/95

Author: VALERO HEREDIA ANA.
Year: 2006.
University: VALENCIA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE VALENCIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE VALENCIA.

Summary: The minor is a particular subject of the right to freedom of conscience, and that the characteristics that are vital to its stadium as defined as a subject in training. The essentially evolutionary development of physical and psychological condition of the child-character general regulation of the exercise of fundamental rights of those who owns and way - particularly the conditions for exercising the so-called freedoms of the spirit. The implications of such an approach projected on the freedom of conscience of a minor leads to sostgener in this thesis,. As core of the same, the need for legal protection qualified for the process of formation, pregnancy and maturation of the convictions of a minor. And so through the recognition and guarantee of the right of self-consciousness, as a component of the material content of the internal dimension of the right to freedom of conscience. As a result, it shows that what so far had been an expansive interpretation of the "right of parents on the consciences of their children", it can only fit into a conception of parental rights as an institution for functional the pursuit of the development of the child's personality and his intellectual maturity and volitional in order to favor their own autonomy, including in the field of consciousness. This determines that any legal representation of parents in the exercise of freedom of conscience of the child when it has not mature enough to assume its autoejercicio, is subject to a limit irrevocable: the "interest of the manor", the legal concept unspecified that has been discussed in this thesis, in order to identify their virtuality, and define its essence when operating in the area of freedom of ideas and beliefs of a minor. But the freedom of conscience of the child not only conforms germinate and within the family, because the school appears to be the second major area conducive to socializing. In this regard, the present thesis was defended by the next idea, to the extent that the child's right to receive an education that contributes to the free development of his personality becomes the indispensable instrument for the process of gestation Belief is developing in a context of genuine freedom, the exercise detodas those powers or libetades affecting the educational function will be adjusted according to the essential purpose. To identify what the child's education and identify the demands that their claims satisfaction of all subjects involved -progenitores and Public Administration, is the second major topic of this Doctoral Thesis. Importantly, in this resepecto, which lolargo of research demonstrates that the effective protection of the child's right to receive an education that will help the free formation of his conscience requires the effective dle principle of religious and ideological neutrality State in the public school and that all schools, public and private, are committed to the promotion of "educational ideology constitutional" enshrined in Article 27.2 of the Rule Supreme. In connection with the methodology used, it wanted to give research a practical perspective to the analysis of the decline casuistry conflict generated by the interaction between the freedom of conscience of meneor old and the subject of those called to guarantee the free development his personality. This was considered essential to go to the Spanish Constitutional Court's jurisprudence, that of the Strasbourg organs and pronunciameientos other Constitutional Courts environment with 8 so i 52d nferir standards that permit refining the legal interests of the child in relation with their freedom of conscience both in the family and in education. In short, with this thesis is to provide arguments that provide support to the idea that it is necessary to legally protect the personal gestation process, election and maturation of one's own convictions by the minor, given that the full development his personality and consolidating their autonomy and moral identity in the "free formation of conscience" individually and indispensable prerequisite for its perpetration.

Author: MACIAS JARA MARÍA.
Year: 2006.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA.
Place of defense: DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO - UNED.

Summary: This work revolves around the study of gender equality in the specific field of political representation. The study begins with an introductory chapter on the legal and real equality, the prohibition of discrimination, inequality between men and women and the meaning of gender, in this context. In the second chapter covers part or fit some of the pieces of the puzzle through an instrument known as affirmative action, namely those measures to pursue and achieve real equality actually, in this case, between men and women. The third part of the study is devoted to an overview on contributions at the international level and in European Union law to achieve equality between men and women. Finally, the fourth chapter focuses on gender equality in political representation. Many factors may explain the insufficient presence of women in power and decision-making policies and the allocation of roles, the configuration of the various electoral systems, and so on. While it is possible that the core piece in this environment is the role of political parties in the provision of the nominations and the order of the same in the party lists. In order to boost the presence of women in public office representative, it is considered that the most effective system is constitutionally permissible quotas or reservations of a percentage in the electoral lists in order to make progress towards a new pact, real equality of Democracy and gender parity.

Author: VALENZUELA SERRANO ÁNGEL GUILLERMO.
Year: 2006.
University: MÁLAGA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA (MÁLAGA).

Summary: The objective of this thesis is to delineate aspects of medico hemotherapy economic performance compared to framing the ethical limits, and medico-legal of blood donation altruistic face economic benefits to others. The method used is medicine based on scientific evidence, Grade III: descriptive analysis and comments from experts. The conclusions obtained are as follows: 1 - The scientific evidence finds that the main problem is to always have the appropriate level of availability in each country, province, city or hospital both in quantity and quality. 2 - The human blood is a scarce commodity because there is a sufficient number of giving at every moment, presenting the requirement of a stimulus to move the nation stimulus can have many different manifestations, but that today is largely measure an economic problem. 3, - was evidence that the ban on profits, considering the portions Blood as a source of profit or gain, it becomes more difficult from the perspective of the industrial cycle that generates such portions thereof as it gives life to products manufactured by one company, to be sold at a price paid for it by getting a benefit of a raw material free. 4-We believe that tended to be the public sector and not the private initiative to undertake the manufacture and marketing of products hemoterápicos not being logical that the final price was higher than its cost. 5-We propose that if any economic benefits would have to pass directly to research haematological and non-profit private enterprise to proceed without a raw material costs for the employer. We raised the need for a possible revision of the regulatory framework to prevent profits from third when the raw material is free.

Author: Santiago González Ivette.
Year: 2007.
University: VALLADOLID.
Place of defense: Inst. Interuni. de Estu. de Ibero. y Portugal.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE Valladolid.

Summary: It presents the interpretation of the articles of the Civil Code of Puerto Rico contract governing the transaction and refers to the interpretation of Spanish scholars and jurisprudence, as well as articles regulating this figure in the Spanish Civil Code. In addition, it presents the family mediation and mediation in connection with this contract.