POLITICS

Author: GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ MIGUEL ANGEL.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FAC CC: POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: This dissertation is presented as a case study within the Political Science; it is specifically within the field of Latin American studies, the case of Peruvian political regime during more than 10 years -Julio 1990 to November 2000 - Alberto Fujimori that he served as President of the Republic in Peru. We analyze the various aspects that characterized a political regime that after the breakdown of constitutional order in April 1992, was in favor, until its collapse occurred in November 2000, towards a political practice of clear cutting and authoritarian personality. In this work we believe that we could not have a proper understanding of this period without making reference to the structural factors that impede the process of democratic consolidation in Perúl as to the political, economic and social closest in time to the period we studied. The political regime that called fujimorismo is embedded within a tradition of authoritarian and democratic fragility in Peru, this being found many elements of continuity sign, along with other innovations that will remain largely during the subsequent period of democratic transition. Authoritarianism, setbacks populist, personalism, militarism, patronage and corruption in Peru long tin, have lived with neoliberal policies sign, technocratic and antipartidario.

Author: NOGUERA GRACIA M. TRINIDAD.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CC.POLITICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍCAS (UCM).

Summary: This thesis examines the evolution of the idea of the Czech nation over the twentieth century: from the construction of identity developed by the Czech national movement since the early nineteenth century, the affirmation of national identity that was developed within democratic and dictatorial regimes , becoming a factor legitimizing first order for the successive political regimes. This thesis argues that the fact characteristic of the construction state of Czechoslovakia from its founding in 1918 until its division into two independent states the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1993, was the absence of a nation inclusive policy, a genuine community Czechoslovakia, which identify the different communities etnonacionales gathered within the Estado.Bajo any tip regime was building an institutional and political discourse that reflected the diversity etnonacional country in a satisfactory manner for all its members, so that ethnicity was always the primary referent, which links the Civic was largely subordinada.Las two principal nationalities of the State, Czechs and Slovaks, lived their common history as a series of misunderstandings, prejudices and melentendidos, alientó mistrust Mutual and prevented a full accession of the Slovak State común.A Ultimately, this gap in the conception of citizenship led the country to rupture.

Author: NÚÑEZ CASTELLANO ROGELIO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD CC. POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES.
Place of preparation: FAC. CC. POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: This thesis seeks to demonstrate that the socialist party Argentine tried to create a political culture to the popular sectors of the city of Buenos Aires using its institutional presence in the Deliberative Council of the capital Argentina between 1919-1941. The socialist party aspired to build a political culture of secular nature of deep moral rigor and principismo ethics and principles liberaldemocráticos.Para this momentum is also raising cultural sectors popular acercándoles culture and bolstering legal political participation within a municiplaidad content politicians and not just administrative.,

Author: BESCANSA HERNÁNDEZ CAROLINA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: The main body of this thesis is made up of the exploitation of the data obtained through a research-based groups dicusión.El fundamental objective of the work has been the knowledge of the system of representations ideological most widespread around the social and political situation in the year 1998 in the Commonwealth of Madrid.La research has sought to identify the main estructurasa ideological existing in Madrid at the time, the social foundations on which they were settled, ideologemas characteristic of each person and the type of relationships that each speech differential established with others. This is a highly empirical thesis, which provides a comprehensive description of motivational genesis of the main ideological speeches existing in the Comunidad de Madrid at the time, in addition to reflecting on procedures and practices used to methodological knowledge of the social reality . your interest lies on the one hand in análisi the case and, on the other hand, input on the issue of discursive realities through the practice of gruupo discussion.

Author: MARTÍNEZ COMA FERNANDO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD CC. POLITICAS Y SOCIALES.
Place of preparation: FACTAD. CC POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: The research answers this question: Do you what causes the variation in the effects of election campaigns? It follows a deductive process in which it is the more general or more particular.En Chapter 1 defines the election campaign were these specified functions as well as developments that have suffered democracies occidentales.En the second chapter is a little more specific to analyze the role of electoral campaigns by the three schools that have tried electoral behavior that asunto.En the third chapter , deals with the concept of persuasion, and the transmission of information that part of a very sensible his post: that changes in individuals are not arbitrarios.En Secondly, it presents the dependent variable of four categories for the twelve elections we study, and then, in the third part, introducing the variables independientes.En the fifth chapter constrastan the 24 scenarios for seven countries in twelve elcciones different after checking, well, the assumption that changes in the model does not occur how aleatoria.Por Finally, the sixth chapter, we study a couple of elections in profundiddad to understand how operating assumptions. Differences in Spain between activation and conversion are little more than seven percentage points in 1993 and less one by 2000.Por So, these elections are chosen and wonder what happened in those two campaigns.

Author: GARCIA BANCHS M. MALLELA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FCTAD. CC POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: The thesis "subject Liberal and Psychoanalysis" describes in detail the features of the crisis in the liberal subject, based on a model analysis of the various theoretical thinking that contribute to their conceptualización.La thesis basis argues that the crisis is based on excision of the unconscious aspect of the subject, and the exclusion or "self" of human nature, as a principle of its participation in the social bond and space público.A from the tenets developed by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan, we contrast the approaches Hannah Arent to the new meaning of the public and for the concept of subject político.Asimismo, he examines other elements that the author raises the issue of converging as the disappearance of political subject of public space.

Author: CORPA RUMAYOR MANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CC. POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: In 1890 was approved in Spain a new electoral law based on the criteria of universal male suffrage. A few months later was held on 11Congreso PSOE, in which they agreed to stand for election to Cortes, the county councils and municipalities. The Socialists began to get councilors from the first elections of 1891 and, consequently, to have a presence in municipal institutions: full and commissions since. This thesis explores the work of the municipal councilors elected socialists in Spain between 1891-1905, and identifies and evaluates the election results obtained by the PSOE in the Spanish city councils until 1909. To that end, it was essential, and prior to know how many and who were the elected councilors, and in what locations were clarified. The results of this research are discussed in the second part of the thesis in the thesis discusses for the first time in Spain, in a brief overview of the emerging business of the party in political institutions. The greatest difficulty for the start of this research has undoubtedly been the lack of previous work that, at the national level, to address this most important aspect of the life of a party. The figures, and the valuation of the work of the councilors socialist handled in history textbooks were often incomplete and sometimes erroneous. Therefore, soon had the need to validate and complete data to overcome these shortcomings and suficiencias. In this work suffered an initial disappointment because, in the General Archive of the Local Administration, folders where data should include Wanted, on the results and circumstances related to the municipal elections of the period investigated, were incomplete. Therefore, we had to resort to the city archives and publications at various times deposited hemerotecas. Our main sources were therefore minutes of the Rlenos municipal, in the municipalities in which they retain legible, and the national and local press of all hues, including, obviously, the socialist. Of course, we have also, when they exist, studies on the attividad socialist in some municipalities if they reflected the work of the council, although not addressed as a central theme or did not cover the whole period considered here Our study allows perceive the close link between militants and their socialist aldermen and obtain an overview of the practice of a political party worker who initiated by a councilman in a single municipality, at the beginning of our time, just as the collective action of more than 150 councilors in 33 provinces and more than 70 seats after the elections of 1905, last considered in this study.