THE BIRTH OF BIOETHICS. A GENEALOGY OF ITS CONSTITUTION AND INSTITUTIONAL EPISTEMOLOGICALAuthor:
GARCÍA CAPILLA DIEGO JOSÉ.
Year:
2004.
University:
MURCIA [
www.um.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Summary: SE ARGUMENTA THE ASSUMPTIONS THAT THE BIRTH OF BIOETHICS (undersigned FROM A DOUBLE AND INSEPARABLE DIMENSION, EPISTEMOLÓGICA AND INSTITUTIONAL), IF AN EVENT HAS HISTORY IN THE SENSE DESCRIBED BY THE FILÓSOFO FRENCH MICHEL FOUCAULT: A CONSTELACIÓN OF EVENTS AND NON ANY CONTINGENCY TELEOLOGÍA. THIS EMERGENCY IS PRODUJO IN A HISTORICAL CONTEXT CONCRETE (SOCIETY OF WEST THIRD OF LAST CENTURY XX) AND FACTORS WERE DETERMINED BY NATURE DIVERSA (SOCIAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC, ETHICAL, RELIGIOUS, SCIENTIFIC, ETC.), INTERACTUANDO IN FORM MUTUAL STRENGTHENED OR WAY CONFLICTIVA. METHODOLOGICAL THE APPROACH IS INSPIRED BY THE STUDIES OF MICHEL FOUCAULT. AIM IS NOT MAKE "THE HISTORY OF BIOETHICS" BUT ONE "GENEALOGY," THIS IS, THE RECONSTRUCTION OF HIS BIRTH AS A HISTORIC EVENT IN WHICH CONFLUYEN A SERIES OF DIFFERENT MEANS OF DELIVERY, ARTICULANDO KNOWLEDGE AND POWERS, PRODUCIENDO A DOUBLE AND INSEPARABLE DIMENSION OF THE NEW DISCIPLINE, EPISTEMOLÓGICA AND INSTITUTIONAL. THESIS CAN IMAGINARSE IN THE FORM OF FOUR MEANS OF DELIVERY VERTICAL TO REPRESENT THE HISTORICAL PHENOMENA SIGNIFICANT PLACE TO BE GIVEN TO THE BIRTH OF BIOETHICS; VECTOR AND A SIGNAL THAT TRANSITA BY PAST, AND IN THE VECTOR OF INTERACTION AMONG THEM, THAT OF THE CONSTITUTION EPISTEMOLÓGICA BIOETHICS AND INSTITUTIONAL. THE FOUR MEANS OF DELIVERY SERÍAN: CRISIS OF PATERNALISMO IN THE TRADITION MEDICAL, DEMAND OF RESPECT FOR AUTONOMY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VALUES OF LIFE BY PATIENTS, MEDICINE IN THE STATE OF WELFARE, CRISIS AND THEIR LIMITATIONS AND FINALLY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES BIOMÉDICAS CONCEPTS AND RISK AND RISK.
