PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Author: VILLALOBOS GARCÍA FRANCISCO JAVIER.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.

Summary: This paper examines the ethical and philosophical issues viewed from or through what was published in some newspapers printed in Spanish over the last quarter century. It proposes a acarcamiento more accurate to reality, since an algorithm of intellectual and critical thinking. It begins with specific issues in the field of ethics and the police, emphasizing the ajuntos related to the value and meaning of the social actions that are most relevant to humans, the problem of tolerance, using terminology, power and --- and the closer to the world of sport and social propaganda. It examines the religious and their multiple problems, the status of science and research in our country and the problem of hermeneutics and sense of the newspaper as a means of social communication: Data collection and analysis leading figures OFL thought --- and analysis of some problems such as the death or the meaning of life. It occurs with all this, get to the philosophy of an attitude of the great distance of human affairs.

Author: PÉREZ ARIAS JULIA.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: Over the entire research work of this author there is a line that starts with their knowledge worked in the field lingüstica influenced by both the circle lingüstico Prague representing Benveniste in France who brings to the emerging work of Julia Kristeva value creator name and be, as the Russians formalistic which includes a Bajtin and its work on the literature that arose in the Renaissance in order to face the totalitarian power through l dialogismo offering novelescos characters, and in third structuralism place by the French who rescued thanks to textual analysis Barthes' knowledge and pleasure of the literary text. This line is continued by the author through his contact with psychoanalysis and philosophy, resulting key contributions from Arendt who stressed the value of action and production within the narrative activity, as Klein notes that psychoanalyst evil matricido rooted in our culture, and finally Sartre combining both theories through his own play. On the basis of these theoretical approaches, Julia Kristeva has been over his career analyzing literary works of prominent authors in the history of literature such as Baudelaire and flowers of good and evil, Céline which hates the neighbor as itself, Aragon who believes that truth is found in oblivion, Duras denouncing crimes without punishment and justice smiles and tears, Bataille remenorando through writing pleasure that we become sovereign, and which Proust thanks to the narration retrieving lost love.

Author: ALBERT REYNA RICARDO FELIPE.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: The thesis examines the concept of man in all its breadth in the Rasa il Ijwan al-Safa from the same text of this encyclopedic work, which consists of fifty-two treaties on most of the science known in the Islamic world around the tenth century AD This study recovers semantics orgininaria text and expressed in a language that is meaningful to the reader today. The subject is introduced presented the state of research on these Rasa il, with a special attention to the issues discussed in your name, author, date, connections and valuations. The development of the topic part of the approach to the problem of anthropology of Rasa il and the responses that have been outlined to them, emphasizing the insatisafctorio them. The core is a systematization of thinking outlined in the book about human beings, systematization domestic criteria that continues to work and that explains the proposed conceptual thinking of that. The thesis concludes with the presentation of findings and proposals, in addition to a list of treaties that make up the text studied. The thesis around which turns the material is the centrality of human beings throughout the empirical universe and at any level of its analysis, which is reflected in all its aspects, from its definition, composition and diversity, through their cognitive aspects, paragmáticos, social and spiritual, until its relationship with the cosmos, other beings and animals. The Rasa il conjuntan cultural heritage of the Antigà ¼ age with a unified vision of the world itself of the Koranic revelation, and does so in the formative era of Islamic culture, so that they can be presented as a source humanist within it and yet it has been fully exploited.

Author: RIOS SESEÑA JAVIER DE LOS.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FILOSOFIA.

Summary: The thesis presented wanted to prove that the drug is started as a social phenomenon calando and wounding deep structures sociales.Para feelings and emotions of the deepest human behavior, searching for solutions to the enigmatic and bizarre behavior of a different generation, courageous, consistent with a good portion of their argumentos.No however, considering the embers that could endorse the reasons dark, loosely apparently to smart people or poorly equipped cast the world of drug addiction. To undertake the development of the thesis had to use literature, examples of individual behavior that led to large masses and social phenomena how the musical events momentos.Los methods have been explanatory, ie deductions and interpretations along with methods understanding that the reasoning applied to the solid arguments of historical consistency, hermeneutical that may give way to serious reflection, anthropological, psiológica and sociolótgica.Junto them joined interpretive methods that represent the interpretation of the experience. However, it is uncertain that drugs present positive aspects and have helped to alleviate the human suffering, favoring a decisive lengthen and prolong the lives of individuos.No ceases to be curious which in turn may also destruirlos.En Here, the measures would have to be strong and be perdectamente, plinificadas, criticándose the insouciance of governments in science, archaic laws and late or too severe without providing solutions or intergración, nor proper planning or correspondence parallel in the distribution of responsibilities. Finalizing this summary and ofertándose a series of measures for integration, affirmative action, educational, welfare services and a coherent network that allows providing opportunities from social inequality to all victims and not just those who have suffered from this scourge at the individual level, also integrated citizen who suffers the integration of these people. In short, and as an active element of society no one can remain unmoved by the suffering of a human being.

Author: LÓPEZ LUENGOS FERNANDO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The philosophy of Gabriel Marcel is characterized by track conditions possibility of the whole philosophy since its racíces existential understood as a process. But if Marcel part of the profound conviction of the itinerant explicit condition of the human being, it is not easy to understand without admitting any purpose implicit in the same way it is, in short, enables and directs. This is the implicit purpose which is the concept of meaning, which includes, as I intend to show, a theoretical dimension and a practical dimension. The first guide to the concept of meaning which implies a certain epistemology based on a hermenúetica before any conceptualization, and that came his way philosophical and existential. The second guide was a way of assessing the reality that takes place in the history and enabling staff and guides the configuration values, and thus the ethical guidance which is given to the very existence. Both dimensions would substantially united, it is known at the same time assessing "the truth and value are left not really decoupling." This relationship is not limited to the perception of the specific values percibios in the course of daily events, but equipment valuing life itself as a whole. Other areas that brighten their design sense is the interpretation of reality crucial time in its development. The sense is articulate from the interpretation of the past staff depending on what is discovered as valuable in projecting the existence haica the future. The person not only be tied blindly from his past as proposed by Freud, but it is projected into the future based on shared values and overdrafts incurred personally. This would set the scope of a freedom that escape the constraints that reductionist philosophy discover modern tried in humans.

Author: PASCUAL LINDES PEDRO MANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA.

Summary: The dissertation is a work of social science research that focuses on ways to respect a community fishing area of the village of Torrox Malaga, called El Faro. These relationships are studied methodologically from the social practice of the Oral History and Stories of Life, under the perspective of interpretation sociosimbólica. Trátase one hand, a job that rescues anthropological aspects and lifestyles of the ancient ancestral culture of the peoples of the Mediterranean fishermen, who have come to this day, still settled in the tech revolution of the sail, and on the other, a job cutting sociological, which identify, through representations collective and individual members of the community, changes sociourbanas and rural developments in the district by the outbreak of the Society of Mass Consumption. Â What has resulted, for example, for the community and their descendants the introduction of industrial fishing techniques, displacing traditional techniques from the family inheritance Community? Â What the esquilmo of stocks? Â What the arrival of tourism? Because our partners have experienced a period of transformation that can not fail to tell, even to complain. All this has made life of the man next to the sea change completely. It addresses the passage of life forms other corporate community as a general trend of our times, since the fishing area became a tourist and residential area of the Costa del Sol. And all this through the life stories of three generations of individuals in the neighborhood, including the gender issue, forgotten or overlooked for a long time the social and anthropological studies carried out in fishing villages.

Author: VALERIO DINIZ MARILENE.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The structuralism, by focusing on the system as a set of relationships in which the elements are purchasing their value, he did not believe anything that is not part of this game in which the man and history have no place. Under this perspective, the so-called structuralist philosophies are accused of having destroyed man, subjectivity, rationality and history. From that standpoint, it is considered men as part of the system, being thus challenged his conscience and autonomy because, as part of the system, he would be sojuzgado. In the context of these issues, the problem emerges that prompted this investigation, or  how the philosopher Paul Ricoeur has managed to maintain a constant and profound dialogue with structuralism, through an interdisciplinary sciences with the adopted and, at the same time, construct a theory of subjectivity marked by the pursuit of self-consciousness and the ethical and moral witness? The thesis with which it has attempted to answer that question is that the hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur has many affinities with structuralism, mainly in formulating the concept of identity narrative. However, the philosopher uses the structuralism not as philosophical theory, but as a resource methodological approach to the phenomenon of human actions, discursive approach in action, mainly in the literary work. Thus, the structural analysis represents, in theory ricoeuriana, a threshold, a first step that allows entry into the speech filosófico-reflexivo, through which the author seeks the senses of "ser-en-el-mundo" and build the the concept of subjectivity. In an attempt to confirm whether or not this thesis, followed by thoughtful analysis, and through a careful and thorough investigation acknowledged, the route of the so-called "long way" hermeneutics of the construction of subjectivity. So were studied his theories of symbols, myths, metaphors, reaching the narrative in which consolidated the notion of "identity ipse" by which the philosopher rescues the concept of the subject. It is not the subject centering "cogito" Cartesian, nor the psychological subject, but the subject of desire, of course, the misunderstanding. The subject that is not given beforehand, but it is built, at every turn, by a process of interpreting their actions, for reflection on his "ser-en-el-mundo" and "con-el-otro" the moral and ethical responsibility that the deepening of awareness it brings.

Author: VELASCO BARTOLOMÉ EMILIO PEDRO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, UCM.

Summary: The theory is proposed as a main objective to investigate the relationship between the prologue and writing. It serves as the forewords to three classic works of the Golden Age. The first commitment of the research is to see whether the theories on the use literature are relevant to the analysis of the prologue. The thesis concludes that, by its position, the prologue steals and putting pressure on ontological analysis models (historicist, sociologístas and subjective), as well as strategies Dialectics and the different possibilities of hermeneutics. This conclusion is supported by the works of the Golden Age to which it relies. They show that not only are examples of this implementation issue, but its historical position, the shift from Rhetoric to Poetics, ie the passage from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, is key to understanding the process. Thus, the thesis shows that the foreword, understood from the standpoint of the writing, is a symptom of questioning and key to thoroughly rethink the idea that we have so much of the literature (the notion) as a further indication on customary notions the Golden Age and the novel Spanish.

Author: GONZÁLEZ CANTÓN CESAR.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: This work is intended to show that to Blumenberg, hermanéutica ontological of Heidegger has to, if it wants to complete its discussions on the historicity of daseín, an anthropology arena fenomenológico.Esta reflection anthropological, covering, as the Heidegger, the history of mankind, uses the metaphor of the instrument, being a metaforología.Esto becomes the central concept of "Rhetoric" in an ontological concept.

Author: BUCH CAMÍ EMMANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA.
Place of preparation: FILOSOFIA Y CC. DE LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE MADRID.

Summary: The question for the man, his death, and a sense that focused the attention of this thesis are essentially unidas.Pueden arise from the man himself, and have done so in the twentieth century with different perspectives Martin Heidegger, Jean Sastre or Ernst Bloch.Pero those questions mentioned above may also consider asking God for the hombre.En that case and from Christian theology, the man appears as a creature, as imago Dei.La present thesis that dealt with introductory thinking Heidegger, and Sastre Bloch referred to the topics at hand, and then pass its largest deal in the perspective offered in this regard theology cristiana.Lo we hand this theologian Emil Brunner because of the twentieth century draws up its thinking in constant dialogue with the philosophy of his time, and expressly states debtor thought dialófico.Por this reason we offer an introduction to the philosophy of Kierkegaard and Ebner, who both influenced Brunner, and then we deal in presenting his anthropology and eschatology radically cristocéntricas and Bible, which addresses the issues that guide our interest: the man, his death and the meaning. We ended with a series of considerations criticism of the theology of anthropological Brunner from positions neo-evangélicas.

Author: CIFUENTES CAMACHO DAVID.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FILOSOFIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA DE LA U.B..

Summary: Ivestigación about the ideas of man, and destination in the world mitico thought in the light of key terms in the classical tradition as "Hybris", "Cosmos", "Moira", ie crossing the stories about the man, and the world the fate with abstractions contemporary originalrias "Limit," "Order" and "party". Inquiry into the stories that man makes of himself, of where they live and their relationship with it as a narrative resources that comprise more than one way to be explained and be. The humane manner.

Author: ATENCIA ESCALANTE JAVIER.
Year: 2004.
University: MÁLAGA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The aim of the thesis is twofold: on the one hand, try to clarify what is meant by naturalism in the works of Charles Taylor, and on the other hand, offers a defense of the criticisms made by Taylor against naturalism. Following a presentation of the origin of the modern world view and, most importantly, the mechanical and design naturalistic behavior and the human mind, the thesis focuses its attention on how the congnitivismo has collected much of the implicit errors in this modern world view, showing at the same time that all this leaves transcend a particular ideal moral understanding as fixed human mores. Then, the thesis focuses on the role that emotions have played in the modern world view and considers the criticism from Taylor makes an anthropology of effectiveness of objectivism naturalist predominant in the study of emotions. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of the social sciences and humanities in front of the natural sciences, according to the vision Taylor.

Author: CADENAS DE GEA VÍCTOR.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The search for a satisfactory explanation of sacrifice as primitive cultural fact has been very problematic for the discipline of anthropology of religion. Since its beginning in the second half of the nineteenth century, researchers engaged in this field have coined a comprehensive explanation of the phenomenon, trying to extract from its immense variability, the key factors which give the nature and the role it has played this act in cultures that practice it. Stressing the methodological characteristics of this period dela anthropology, commonly called "evolutionary anthropology," and focus on their most prominent representatives (EB Tylor, JG Frazer, WR Smith), we have established a tour of the main theories of primitive sacrifice, saying its main findings and inadequacies. Both others are partly due to their own methodological parameters used, which emphasize universalism and genetismo of the theories proposed. Inheriting all these factors, stands the figure of antropólogo-filósofo Rene Girard and assumptions mechanism scapegoat. The approach proposed by the primitive sacrifice retains the spirit of evolutionism anthropological methodology, but emphasized aspects of content not covered by previous authors. In this sense, his theory defends the essential role of the victim in the phenomenon sacrifices and the relationship strictly psychosocial, that the community engaged with it. His explanation of primitive ritual sacrifice recovers intuitions core issue and thus enables us to establish clearly their assumptions and fundamental differences with authors of the matter, as É. Durkheim and S. Feud. After explaining in detail his theory, we have established a critical review of its methodological guidelines, as we have highlighted those that are, in our view, the key obstacles with which it has to deal with the theory girardiana to achieve the objective that ambition: to build a general theory of human beings.

Author: CUADRA GARCÍA JUAN BOSCO.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The theme of the thesis is an examination of the notion of "self" in the development and shaping of personality in the most important work of American humanistic psychologist Gordon Williard Aliport: "In Growth Pattern in Personality." This concept of "self" appears throughout the book above. It became a kind of obsession of the author want to show that the human personality can be developed over time and circumstances without losing their sustantividad: itself never changes despite being in a process of continuous development and configuration. The psychology of "Gestalt" German, as well as philosophers and psychologists Americans William Janes John Dewey and William Stern were a key influence to develop their thoughts on the psychological personality. The meeting is Sigmund Freud in Vienna in 1920 and his friend Richard Clarke Cabot influenced, both negatively and positively in the development of their doctrine of personality. Combió his entire life retroactive Freudian psychology and always sought to teach psychology incarnate proactive and attested by his friend Clarke Cabot. The development of a mature personality, said Alport, where thought and is projected in the present and the future, "bankruptcy" in the act, with all kinds of traumatic past. Through this thesis elaborates on many key issues to understand the thinking aliportiano: the appearance, character, temperament, learning, differentiation and integration, the nature of "proprium" development "itself," stratus unconscious, the theory of the motivations, the "functional autonomy", culture and social role, approaches maturity and unity of the personality. The "self" is always in each of these items, collected from the book "Pattern In Growth in Personality."