SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY

Author: MARTÍNEZ LAHOZ RONALD.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The objective of this thesis is an analysis of the Puerto Rican national identities in order to understand proqué has not solved the problem of subject política.Se raises the root of the fixing is in the construction of national identities that are called problems. There is a theoretical analysis and historical settings identities nacionales.Se maintains what they are based on objective factors and their dynamic configurations are in a balance between affirming an identity and a substantial fixed and fluid and insustancial.En case Puerto Rican national identities are satisfied all factors except the desire for soberanía.Esto is due to the defeat of macionalesmo politician. The analysis of the historical, political and structural, from premodernidad of 1930, and the observation of what is called modernization, beginning in late 1940, allows us to identify a typology of identidades.Partiendo those that call parent plus carcanas to the values that define the characteristics of a national group, including the aspirations for sovereignty and independence, provides an analysis of the speeches and life of real and mythical nationalist hero Pedro Albizu Campos. Related withthe identities arrays are configured what he defined as crabs identities, which involves trait way of thinking and conduct pragmatic opportunism, which is developed as a mechanism of socio-cultural adaptation and survival, especially the masses puertorriqueñas.La better exposure these traits identity conlo which accommodates Puerto Ricans to draft American subject, is located in the discourse of the first elected governor, Luis Muñoz, founder of Commonwealth and exponent of the dominant cultural nationalism. As we are configured nationalist identities and crabs, which are configured respond directly to the American subject, covering the features that are prevalent aversion to the Puerto Rican nationality and nationalism, and affirmation of what is the identity American and its interests. Whoever best described in the modern features of these identities is Luis A. Ferre, annexationist first governor in 1968. Empirical research with regard to the construction that make new generations of their national identities shows that they are hybrid, and that the project has been successful for fixing asimilista American and mastery identities crabs and aversion to nacionalidad.Esta hybrid, it also notes the identities of immigration and the return, is not in itself the problem, since the important thing is that they claim to citizenship in terms of political sovereignty. Faced with the reality in the domain of modernity and postmodernity identities problematic and philosophical debate on nationality there is a need to challenge and review nationalism, starting with the nationalism of Albizu Campos.

Author: DÍAZ BURGOS CARMEN ZORAIDA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The world of work has become a reference point for understanding the behavior of individuals. The lifestyles of individuals have changed drastically and it has been altered significantly and overall quality of life of people. Achieving greater job satisfaction will be a positive step for the quality of life. This study was conducted in Puerto Rico. The purpose is to investigate whether lifestyles are related to job satisfaction. It defines "study of life" activities not related to work helping in the recovery of energy and motivation and job satisfaction. The investigation is part of the personal context that the author has lived experience of a transculturation, from an agricultural system one of industrialization. We present a historical overview of the changes in lifestyles that includes the precolombianos, Spanish colonization and the Anglo-Saxon. It examines how transculturation has had negative and positive effects on the Puerto Rican community, as well as the influence of different cultures in the development of the personality of Puerto Ricans. It describes the strength of Puerto Ricans in terms of their culture, language and nationality. It is a study of nature and descriptive correlational. The exhibition is a group of public servants or employees of the government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, who participated voluntarily with permission of the administration of each agency. Three instruments were administered to collect socio-demographic information, as well as a scale Lifestyles Total Satisfaction and another at work. It analyzes the data and presents alternatives for improving lifestyles for greater job satisfaction through a Program Improvement Staff.

Author: ÁLVAREZ BELLESTEROS FRANCISCO JAVIER.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE.

Summary: It seems a fact established that the application of a philosophy of history, ie a certain development of the human drama as a whole depends, ultimately, the horizon from which the interpreter is situated in relation to the history of their own values, beliefs and prejudices. Every man, as if thinking, it has a certain conception of the world, knowledge of self, God and history. That has raised explicitly or not is another matter. Even if one wants to deny it, and even deny it to himself, no rational being is able to live and to interpret the world around him, including the texts that read, whether sacred or not, without budgets. The dissertation entitled Hermeneutics, philosophy of history and biblical eschatology aims to make an interdisciplinary thinking that covers both the philosophy and theology and the relationship on the subject of eschatology has been established between both disciplines over history . In this thesis, have attempted to study the budgets hermeneutical and philosophical underpinning different systems escatológicos because behind every eschatological system that has been over the history hides basement as a pre philosophical hermeneutics and determined. This work has proceeded on the notion that there is no biblical reading, or dogmatic, nor eschatology, or teleology, or biblical doctrine in general without any budgets. The history of systems escatológicos, as has been presented in this thesis, is a palpable proof of this.

Author: SENRA RIBEIRO FLÁVIO AUGUSTO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The relevance of the genealogy of the concept of fault in the Nietzschean critique of morality and metaphysics western ascetic feature is the subject of this estudio.Tomando as the unifying theme to The genealogy of morals, the genesis d ela guilt can be investigated three niveles.El first level shows that the primitive communities in the same responsible esla location in which the animal-hombre establishing animal calculable and regular.El second and third levels unveil respectively, the process of internalization of guilt and subsequent rorientación that Christianity offers ascetic setting the model ascetic in the belly of any interpretation of realida and making him the only meaning to the existence of homvre and sense of mundo.La reduction of guilt and transvaloración this model ascetic beginning withthe necessary twilight of the idols in announcing the death of Dios.En against idols from beyond (Truth Be God) who have inthe denial of life, liberty and the world their main features, the philosophy of Nietzsche presents in his doctrine of the will to power and the eternal return to the principles of a new account on what has been has then negado.Revisar the structure of guilt with the asceticism that has generated the assessment of morality and metaphysics world is the opportunity to liberate man and philosophy for a new cración and valuation model in which the negative and trasmundano of ascetino gave way to model afirmador without being concealed the tragic nature of the necessary overcoming itself, life and the world required by the creative freedom.

Author: Fernández López José Antonio.
Year: 2004.
University: MURCIA [More theses of this university] [www.um.es].
Place of defense: Facultad de Filosofía.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Filosofía.

Summary: This thesis Jewish issue associated with the crisis of modern subject and the Enlightenment, with the problem of assimilation and secularization modern. It raises and answers the question about the identity of Judaism, and in particular the question of what it means to be Jewish before and after Auschwitz. In this thesis is the central explanation of the uniqueness of the Final Solution, as well as the problems associated with the representation of the Shoah and the testimony of survivors. These preliminary issues are later developed through the analysis of the work and thinking of three great writers and survivors of Lager: Primo Levi, Jean Amèry and Imre Kestész.

Author: SANROMÁN PEÑA DIEGO LUIS.
Year: 2005.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA [More theses of this university] [www.uned.es].
Place of defense: FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: SALA DE GRADOS DE FILOSOFÍA, 11-30H.

Summary: Despite what his afrancesado title might imply, the Nouvelle droite, a gramscismo right is not just a study of the French New Right. Galo The movement took it a priority, of course, and for obvious reasons, is at the root of a profound renewal process and ideological activist who will be involved in an important sector of the extreme right-wing politics and metapolítica following the end World War II. La Nouvelle drotie surge in France and in a crisis situation historic, to synthesize, might be identified with the latest boqueadas gracious French colonial presence in Africa, but its success-not always buscado- is dimensions contenentales. Or even greater. THE thesis is, therefore, trying to be a general presentation of the New Right in its many modulations Europe, from Portugal to Russia and from the sixties to the present day. Given its pioneering nature, at least in the academic Spanish and the breadth of its objectives, some sections of this paper presents a distinctly tentative and unfinished, and even more so if we take into consideration that the New Right although it seems to cross a period of a health-tion delicate and fragile at present, remains a movement alive, and thus susceptible to changes that would require a necessary revision of its contents. We wanted to combine, then, breadth and depth in equal parts, a balance -huelga decrilo- it is not always easy to achieve. Our intention has been at the same time we approach the phenomenon neoderechista from a dual perspective also, and try to explore critically content ideológico-filosóficos his proposal without neglecting the historical contexts that give its full meaning. Or, as stated in the introduction to the text: "Our approach is far from being purely philosophical, if that, on the other hand, can be something like the purity filosófica- or confined to simple theory policy issues and seeks to combine and contrast research in the field of ideas with the narration of the story of the characters and organizations that have been subsumed under the name New right, a story that establishes, by the way, the contextual framework in which such ideas reach its true dimension and meaning "(P.40). Therefore, our research is away part of undoubted merit as a work of the work of Anne-Marie Duranton-Crabol that we mentioned in our Literature or even the canonical study Pierre Taguieff -asimismo quoted extensively along the Thesis - in which we discover an excessive personalism and an identification of the history of the New Right with the trajectory of intellectual Alain de Benoist, certainly its chief animator, which we think is absolutely biased and inadequate.

Author: ASENCIO PAGÁN EDWIN.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: This study analyzed the investigative profile of the socio-professional Sex in the municipalities of Mayagà ¼ ez, Ponce, Guanica and San Juan. The study was conducted for a variety of reasons that the researcher found relevant. First, examine more thoroughly the phenomenon of male and female prostitution as in Puerto Rico have developed very few scientific studies on this population. It also sought to know whether factors dropout, sexual abuse, physical abuse, drug addiction and poverty were present for the men and women who are dedicated to sell their sexual services in the town of Mayagà ¼ ez. Another reason for conducting such a study was to determine the characteristics that both groups have in common despite being selling their sexual services in the town of Mayagà ¼ ez. It also auscultó the differences between men and women engaged in the sale of sexual services in the municipalities mentioned above. The study population consisted of 91 men and 121 women sex workers who perform their work in the municipalities of Mayagà ¼ ez, Ponce, Guanica and San Juan. It is important to note that the sample selected for this research was chosen for convenience and availability of the participants. The instrument was designed by the researcher. In turn, the structured interview consisted of two parts. The first included socio-demographic questions (gender, age, marital status, education, nationality, close relatives, who you grew up, where you work, preference of customers and problems with the law) and the second part consisted of 20 questions seeking guess the factors that lead to sex workers to sell their services in the municipalities of Mayagà ¼ ez, Ponce, Guanica and San Juan. The apparent validity was established by a panel of experts. The results showed that the profile of the sex workers in the municipalities of Mayagà ¼ ez, Guanica, San Juan and Ponce have the following characteristics: they are single, educated at the secondary level, are Puerto Ricans, living with a close relative, were bred for the mother figure prefer their sexual services on the street, when prostitution prefer men to women professionals and the elderly, have faced problems with the law, have an average of 3 years, engaged in prostitution, have been abused physically and sexually abused in childhood by persons known, use alcohol, are addicted to heroin and cocaine. Also presented is a relationship between drug use and prostitution, selling their sexual services in exchange for drugs and people of the same gender, established that the dropout was not a factor in prostitution, at the time of the research were supported by their immediate family, receive financial support from the government, the male gender was identified as bisexual and heterosexual female and he is afraid of HIV.

Author: FERREIRA LOPES DIMAS.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA.

Summary: The architecture of the European Union project is itself legal light. The are, however, a new law called "Community", based on the practical application of the "principle of subsidiarity," the principle that it allows for "sharing sovereignty". The inefficiency of the political organizations of the state, experienced until the beginning of the twenty-first century, imposing an ideological shift, which would replace the predicative of the "superiority", contained in the concept of absolute sovereignty made by J. Bodin, a new valor-paradigmático. But until then the ideology of justification government focused on the classical concept of "absolute sovereignty delegated", a concept that has proven to be insufficient to prevent the statistics of poverty, terrorism and war. The existence of secular chronic problems, stemming from the notion of "superiority" was not deterred idealists. Resolved in desenredarlos, países-miembros, through their governments, earned the strategy "constructivist" to implement lessons práctico-aplicativa the principle of subsidiarity in their capacity as "unprecedented". It demanded, so orders and desembarazos rapid and bulk. Any pioneering work, however, requires escape the fears and sustain a firmness of purpose to address contemporary issues. It was time to "desabsolutizar" this "delegated sovereignty." The traditional model of the State needed to be reconfigured on behalf of human dignity, one and indivisible, and therefore inherent in all creatures. It stated emerge a model state contemplate man as a citizen of the world, not condescending with the wealth of a few and misery for many others, nor with the position shortly responsible for certain countries in dealing with environmental issues, security and market (Interest homini hominem benefit adjici: "Matters man that similar benefits," Papiano, Dig. 18,7,7). That was when the "virtuality" as appropriate remedy for identification of the optimum of things, he entered the arena of policy thinking, and this, combined with the current need to print effectively to the actions of government, allowed the legal drafting new concepts like "soberanía-compartida" organization surpanancional and Estado-subsidiario, whose contents should be responsible for the integration process of nations. Thus, the right community and you supranational model of the European Union, based on the parameters of the principle of subsidiarity, outlining the guidelines for a "European Subsidiary State," whose primary goal is respect for human dignity.

Author: SARSANEDAS DARNÉS ANNA.
Year: 2006.
University: GIRONA [More theses of this university] [www.udg.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE LETRAS UDG.

Summary: The thesis defending the transmutation of philosophy in the information society and knowledge, taking into account both the nuesvos areas of application, such as items that must be examined and methods that must utilitzar for research and practice philosophical. The thesis presents interelacionadas into three parts: the first is devoted to analyzing the various philosophical perspectives regarding the technical and technology throughout history, the second examines the characteristics of the information society, communication and knowledge i finally, the third part, as a corollary to the previous two, is about the meaning and function of the philosophy with respect to technology and society today.