HISTORY

Author: VÁZQUEZ INCHAUSTI ELENA.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CC ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FAC. CC. ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: Among the most prominent human resources is the reward. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the system of compensation for management is a mechanism through which the efforts of individuals can be directed toward the strategic objectives of the organization. In this sense, much of the research has attempted to assess the implications on the effectiveness of different decisions on pay. Between that has acquired special significance which refers to the performance as a criterion for assigning recompesas. However, there have been few efforts to integrate this and other decisions in a coherent system, and, in turn, consistent with other human resource policies. This fact has led us to propose a model research with a dual purpose: first, to identify a taxonomy of its own reward systems for Spanish companies, on the one hand, to dig into the taxonomy analyzing relationships identified in previous literature regarding the corporate strategy of business diversification. The main result of this research, conducted on a sample of 52 major Spanish companies belonging to sectors both industrial and non-industrial, is the identification of a classification system of pay for executives, which reflects the way in which businesses in accordance with decisions of their performance evaluation with those on the rewards formal -retribución fixed, variable and in kind. For its part, the analysis of the match between the pay practices and diversification strategy has led us to conclude that the pattern of relationship is more clear to the diversified businesses than for non-diversified, finding that the companies that are still strategies diversification related what make greater use of performance evaluation systems objectives and formal systems of rewards based on performance.

Author: VÁZQUEZ CALVO JUAN CARLOS.
Year: 2003.
University: EXTREMADURA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSODÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.

Summary: It analyzes the evolution dela education in this territory between the XVI and XVIII centuries, as well as certain parts of XIX.Ese type of teaching is understood as the targeted or open to estamento disadvantaged suffrage prevailing fund públicos.Por other hand, enters in those incidents factors in the process, from socioeconomic to administrative institutions, without leaving behind the demographic, political and cultural. Any structure that allows desentrañár composed under optics, such as the spatial distribution and cronologíca, monetary allocations, the process of formation or its acceptance social.De That way, schools first letters with students, teachers, teachers, women teachers and veadores; grammar schools, with their descentes and preceptors; with studied profusamente.Asimismo are carried out specific approaches to deal with entities whose peculiarity necessary, cases of educational works, consus broad ramifications, and contributions to religious orders delas no private sphere.

Author: RAMON MUÑOZ JOSEP MARIA.
Year: 2003.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.
Place of preparation: I.U. DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.

Summary: One factor favoring the transformation of Spanish agriculture during the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first third of the twentieth century was the expansion of irrigation. From this perspective, the main purpose of this dissertation is to analyze, for the Catalan case, what was the real impact of this expansion in the agricultural sector and what were its major impact on the process of economic growth in rural areas. In particular, to carry out this objective, the research paper analyzes the case of channels Urgell, an irrigation system located in what is known as the plain of Urgell, composed of a main canal that was built in the mid nineteenth century and another assistant, made at the beginning of the thirties of the twentieth century. Currently, the area irrigated by both channels is approximately 75,000 acres, almost one third of the total area irrigated in Catalonia. To analyze the extent to which the irrigation had impact in this area, the work is divided into three parts chronological whose scope covers the period 1860-1960. In the first part (chapters 1 and 2), introductory in nature, explaining the precedents of Urgell channels, the characteristics of agriculture in the area before construction was quantifies and explains the process of expansion of irrigation and referring to the initial problems. In the second section (chapters 3 and 4) discusses the implications of the expansion of irrigation in the agricultural sector. It examines the impact of changes in land use, agricultural production and productivity as well as detailing the evolution of the structure of ownership. In the third section (chapters 5 and 6) describes the impact of irrigation on population, detailing its evolution and analyzing its impact on living standards and the welfare conditions of the inhabitants of the area from anthropometric indicators. The work ends with conclusions, which tries to interlink different variables used to determine the impact of irrigation in agriculture and the economic development of the plain of Urgell between the mid-nineteenth century and twentieth.

Author: SODDU ALESSANDRO.
Year: 2003.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.
Place of preparation: I.U. DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.

Summary: The thesis is a study of political domination on the island of Sardinia between XI and XIV centuries, and in particular the domain of the lineage of the Malaspina from Lunigiana (between Tuscany and Liguria). As is evident from the title, the objective of the research is to find out how the system can be inserted into the noble historical context Sardinian, taking as a main object of inquiry for Malaspina, in order to reconstruct the overall process of expansion, constant and peculiarities show respect to the dynamics of expansion pisano-genovesa, analyze different aspects of dominion, and noted similarities, differences and interactions with other domini of Isla.La thesis is divided into three parts. The first is a study of the Marquis Malaspina prior to arrival in Sardinia, and includes family origins, relationships with the powers nearby (manors and other cities) and universal powers (Church of Rome Empire), the evolution and family policy until the middle of the fifteenth century. The second part of the thesis is devoted to frame the historical moment and context specific political, economic and social advancement of Sardinia where he placed the expansion of Marquis, from the eleventh century when the island was divided into four kingdoms called native "giudicati." Discusses the arrival in the centuries XII - XIII of the Italian domini (common Pisa and Genoa, families señoríales of Obertenghi di Massa, Visconti, Capraia, Donoratico della Gherardesca, Doria, Spà ¬ nola, Aleramici di Saluzzo). Finally, a special chapter is dedicated to the expansion and domination Catalan in Sardinia in the centuries XIV-XV. The third part of the thesis, which consists of an appendix of 127 unpublished documents, examines the process of expanding the Malaspina on the island and analyzes the characteristics of territorial dominion. In two different chapters rebuild relations with the "giudici" strategies marriage, power relations and wars with Pisanos, Genoveses, Church, Empire and especially with the Crown of Aragon, to the decline of Marquis around 1365 . The third and final chapter examines the structure of the population, the administration, the varied types of income gentleman, the hereditary transmission of the assets and rights of Marquis, economic resources and means of production, social classes and demography.

Author: Ferrer Planella Emilia.
Year: 2003.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: Facultade de Xeografia e Historia.
Place of preparation: Facultade de Xeografia e Historia (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela).

Summary: Traditionally, when analyzed the place occupied by women in the

Author: OLIVERO SANDRA FABIANA.
Year: 2003.
University: SEVILLA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.

Summary: Study history of the population of a payment rural boundary with the city of Buenos Aires, grain producer in the early century. Through the analysis of patterns of the population, nominal lists, parish records, wills, gifts and judicial processes is discussed population growth and economic development of the rural community on the outskirts of the colonial domains in Spanish America. Measure the impact of place, gender, geographical origin and status in the composition ranges and economic society. It desnitrifica image of a Pampa populated large stays alone with gauchos and reassessed the presence of various production systems and small and medium-sized family farms. Reciprocity, solidarity, neighborhood and aggregation systems are analyzed as an individual, family and agrupales in social reproduction of this community.

Author: LÓPEZ SILVESTRE FEDERICO.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: The theme of this research is the development of "landscape practices" in Galicia. Partial Although there are studies on the landscape in literature, painting or gardening Galicia, there are no studies that cover all practices and the evolution of palabra.Resumiendo it can be said that for centuries Galicia moved from behind the paisaje.Entre 1571 and 1700 graphical representations, descriptions and practices Gardeners will be exceptional and utilitarias.Todo begin to change in the century of luces.A spite of the slow the process at this point will the change necessary for the cultural elites begin to intuit the paisaje.Los gardens, and the poems, since the late eighteenth century, the images that represent them, will begin to proliferate and show some traits indisputably estéticos.A nevertheless, it will not cover in Galicia "landscape" already present in the Diccionario de Autoridades from 1737.Por order along the nineteenth century and the first third of the twentieth century, we will see the unstoppable expansion of the speech landscape, that expansion will be clear in the use of the term and its late, very late, translation and galician in aveance of landscaping pictórico.En this research will try to explain the reasons for this peculiar developments hiuzo that in a shift from Galicia the little attraction for the landscape to true devotion. Para ello (a) began studying the reasons for the limits of the landscape in Galicia of the Austrians, límitews to explain the rejection revealing that the church that sponsored the art and literature of the time showed toward the natural beauty, painting landscapes and decorative gardening, (b) continue to investigate the causes of the boom in gardening, poetry and narrative art of leaflets in the Galicia eighteenth century and the first third of the nineteenth century, boom is meant better poniendoi regarding new creations with the empiricism of enlightened movement; c) finished approaching's successful "practices paisajeras" in the second half of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century to relate the galleguismo in its different forms.

Author: FARRÉ VENTURA ALBERT.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA HISTÓRIA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA.

Summary: The thesis examines the relationship between the state and local administration of the rural populations of moçambique over the three models of modern state that have happened over the twentieth century, the colonial state, the state socialist and liberal democratic state . was part of the basis of the existence of two very different institutional models to one another, and not always compatible in terms of procedures and values that the operation of each comporta.A spite of the long period of coexistence lived during the last century has meant different reciprocal influences, one can still find as hegamónicos in rural areas, mainly in the areas studied in Inhambane and Cabao Delgado, the three elements that involve the exercise of a autoriada African sólida.Estos elements are monopoly the reprensenntación outside the group, the monopoly of intercanvio commercial entering and leaving the territory in connection with the existing capitalist markets, and ownership of such authority in the rituals of cohesion of the group he represents, usually reinforced by the prestige added by the condition of either member of the Muslim community, or the Catholic Church.

Author: ERDOCIA MARTINEZ FRANCISCO JAVIER.
Year: 2004.
University: PAÍS VASCO.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y DE LA COMUNICACION.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y DE LA COMUNICACION.

Summary: This research analyzes the corporate culture promoted by the economic elite who led the industrialization of metropolitan Bilbao between 1876 and 1914. For this culture means a set of ideas, not just expressed so theoretical but also perceptible in different proceedings, which were generated in such an environment and is expressed in various fields. First, the economic tenets to identify with nationalist and protectionist, socially promoting the harmonious relationship between employers and employees, and considering education as one of the most valid to achieve the individual and collective progress, and the political institutions in defending their project industrialists and economic development.

Author: Palomar Puebla Beatriz.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Place of preparation: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Summary: This is one of the various works that have been encouraged since the archaeological research project of the village of Son Fornés, Montuïri (Mallorca). Its stratigraphic sequence and methodological rigor of the archaeological site that has become a point of reference for the study of social change from the ninth century BC and lime century I DNE. Thus, defining their stream has allowed the establishment, material and temporarily, the characteristics that define, c. 450 cal BC and 123 BC, the period Postalayótico, at the same time has helped distinguish two phases in it, Postalayótico I (c. 450-250 lime NSAs) and Postalayótico II (c. 250-123 BC). One of the defining characteristics of materials beginning of the period Postalayótico have been changes, both morphometric as materials or technology of ceramic artifacts. There are several authors who have been drawing attention to an alleged decline in the quality of the containers, linking, from a perspective biologicista of culture, a process of technological degradation resulting from the import of ceramic products extra-insulares to be "overshadowed" production hand postalayótica. That argument started, however, weak empirical foundations, as it not only imports represent a fraction of the ceramic consumed by the communities postalayóticas, especially during the first phase, but production of containers by these communities suffered an unprecedented increase. The thesis here supported moves explanation of the change detected in the local ceramic documented at the beginning of Postalayótico the broader context of social, economic and political communities themselves island towards the consolidation of new social relations of production based on a differential access to wealth. Thus, these changes are analyzed from the perspective paleo-tecnológica with the aim to validate the assumptions made, according to which the technological changes and the organization of work introduced to the process of ceramics production due to new production strategies that encourage the increase of social production and, in general terms, the productivity performance. Empirical The set is the basis for this study comes from the deposit are Fornés, although they have analyzed productions from other sources to assess the relevance of the generalization of these changes in other geographic locations on the island. So, after recording the time and material basis for the definition of Postalayótico as with previous historical period and of itself raise a hypothesis explaining social changes featured island communities in the mid-century lime NSA V (Part I) is the description of the archaeological manifestation of this phase Son Fornés and their timing with other sites on the island (part II). In Part III proposes a review of the work done so far in the field of production pottery postalayótica and evaluated the explanations of technological change that these studies have generated. Thus, based on the problems identified in the readings of the phenomenon discussed in Part IV proposes theoretical framework that justifies the need to approach the study of ceramic artifacts from its conceptualization as factors of production. In light of the theoretical proposal, formulated a hypothesis explaining the technological change that justifies, in Parts V and VI, the use of different analytical procedures, both morphometric (typological proposal) as a characterization of technology (the analysis binocular, the petrographic microscope , XRD), as well as models provided by the economy. Finally, in Part VII sets out the main conclusions of the study, saying the matching of the proposal initially raised hypothetical: transformations documented in ceramics from the Postalayótico I manifest changes in the production of 8 ctivo ce 129c rámico. At the same time, they reflect a trend towards the optimization of the work force in a context of increasing the incentive of social producction.

Author: GARCIA GONZALEZ GLORIA.
Year: 2004.
University: SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.

Summary: When the January 10, 1976, after four months of suspension government, the weekly Triomphe returned back to the street from her home by announcing a "democratic response", he did from the perception that neither country had stopped months ago it was the same, nor could be because the role itself Triomphe was ready to play. Without the physical presence of Franco, the conditions of possibility of a political change had multiplied and why, the magazine that since 1962 had raised the banner of culture antifranquista, was given the urgency of addressing the necessary redefining its role public. Monitoring de Triomphe along the first phase of the transition can determine on the one hand, how it is constituted as a subject in political action in a context of change and, secondly, its participation in the project break democratic driven by a significant sector of Spanish society. With this dual objective progress in a research proposal in which confluían three vectors: media, public and political culture. In it, the backbone socio-mediática of citizenship, the political composition of their universes, their deep ideological beliefs, their aspirations, expectations, resignations, public behavior, and so on. So often ignored, are converted into major axes of cultural interpretation on political change in the same way that the civic culture, understood as "political language" of means and social groups, the foundation of their identity gregaria and its discursive strategies, arguments and representation of reality, as well as performance, it becomes this study as a variable to be considered in any process of political change.

Author: MONJAS MANSO LUÍS PEDRO.
Year: 2004.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.
Place of preparation: I.U. HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.

Author: AGUILERA MANZANO JOSÉ MARIA.
Year: 2004.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA.

Summary: Among the decade of the twenty-approximately the mid-forties of the nineteenth century there was a crucial turning point in the intellectual life of Cuba. It was during this short but intense period when the main organizational elements of a modern culture in Cuba or more specifically in Havana. Alphonsus. This wealth meant that this group would like to see its economic weight is appropriate for leadership in society on which he was seated, which used to the culture as a tool. Domingo from Mount was responsible for shaping the first lines of the culture that was intended domineering. His first goal was that the main thrust of this consideration of the fundamental aspects of the Spanish culture that had begun to define from the Iberian Peninsula. Attempts had little success before and it claimed that the Cuban culture that was created will be integrated into the culture that was defined in the Peninsula, as a representative part of Spain but peculiar. The refusal to integrate it into the culture that was being defined in the Peninsula led them to begin to define it as an independent. The objective of this study is to try to explain the genesis of cultural paradigm, but with junior vocation of hegemony, the group of sacarocracia led by Domingo del Monte, who generates, what the aims and obstacles in their path. First, the main thing is try to understand how they had formed the bourgeois culture of this group, and since this is a very large problem, try to explain the process at the time it began to take shape as a result of a fight ideas that should be limited to one time and circumstances, so that we can understand well the emergence of something conventionally defined as "culture", but not in general, but through their plasmaciones individuals concrete. Secondly, it is necessary to understand how organized the set of pieces that were, ie, the product of an election and some exclusions, until it finally consolidated in a few regularities likely to be observed and evaluated. In short, everything should decompose in the parties. For this reason, the study of what is called "culture" has been resolved through a series of partial analysis (philosophy, literature, history, lenguay beyond politics), the parts that I think are most important with a view to defining its meaning as a whole at that historic juncture, and also because they were, it is surely better facets where expressing the complex relationships between intellectuals and social groups hegemonic. The development of this culture began to take shape in some schools that achieved a certain autonomy with respect to the line of thought from the marked areas of government: the Economic Society of Friends of the Country, certain printers, the San Carlos Seminary, the University of Havana, as well as colleges and departments of philosophy colleges Carraguao and Mariano Cubí Soler.

Author: BLASCO PERIS ALBERT.
Year: 2004.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS VIVES.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD POMPEU FABRA.

Author: PÉREZ SÁNCHEZ YOLANDA.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: The objective of this research is to reveal the mechanisms of constructing the spa Mondariz as "place", meaning place as a whole historical and existential, a fact symbolized memory space and geography. The thesis points out the process by which it takes possession of a natural area to make it habitable, an anchor identity and meaningful. This has arisen from a dual perspective: considering his training as a core business and housing, and the parallel configuration of its identity as an institution elements of nineteenth century and then as town on the other hand, since studies of the site, has been addressed la configuración de su espacio y arquitectura como una forma simbólica que no depende exclusivamente de las circunstancias socioeconómicas o del contexto arquitectónico en que se involucra su creación y evolución, sino que se relaciona con unas estructuras que superan este contexto y amplían el nivel de significación del .

Author: MORALES CARA MANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.

Summary: The thesis deals with the study prosopográfico and historical and freed slaves that can be documented through the Epigraphy in the Roman colonies in Andalusia. It has proceeded to revise and update the documentation and make a corpus epigráfica documentary and freed slaves. Also, depending on the available data, has been made a historical study of the various aspects of slavery: source, origin, onomastics, use, linking to religious cults.

Author: SALAS ÁLVAREZ JESÚS DE LA ASCENSIÓN.
Year: 2004.
University: SEVILLA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA. UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA..

Summary: The objective of this thesis was the collection and study of archaeological documentation historiographic (descriptions, excavation findings, headings, planimetry) generated by the enlightened policy in Andalusia, on Archeology and Heritage Arqueologíco of Andalusia, still retained unpublished in the archives of the Royal Academy of History and Sevillana Good lyrics, the National Historical Archive, National Library and Library Chapterhouse and Colombia in Seville. They would have to add documentation from various municipal archives Andalusians, the funsación Lazaro Galdiano, of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando, the Center for Historical Studies of the CSIC and the University of Seville. This historical perspective involves not only the collection and management of data, but also its interpretation and constextualización historic, as well as an assessment of the validity arqueologíca of such documents, which in many cases is the only source at present kept on certain sites and objects, to make disappeared at present. The arrival to the throne of the dynasty of the Bourbons marks a new era in design history of the nation and in the historical and archaeological activities in Spain, which was marked by the founding of new institutions, such as the Royal, Academies History and Sevillana of Good Literature, and in the beginning of a series of Official Travel by scholars and antique dealers, which are intended to ascertain all peoples in the antiques, ruins, inscriptions and collections, as well as to copilaban the inscriptions and coins were made or raised or plants monuments more unique. In this context, we will study the birth of Islamic Art in Andalusia. In the case of Andulicía, among other places, were conducted excabaciones in Italía, Osuna, Acinipo, Arjona, Lusina, Granada, Cordoba or Rio Tinto, which generated a wealth of documentation, part dela is depostida in which their own funds the Royal Academy of History. It was also a time when surgío an important regulatory bequeath monitoring and protection delas antiques in the nation, whose culmination was the enactment of the Royal Document of July 6, 1803 on how to rocoger and preserving ancient monuments and overdrafts or are discovered in the Kingdom. This is unquestionably the first provision on the protection of the archaeological heritage, and it seconfería the Royal Acedemía of history the inspector general of the antiques will discover that in Spain, at the same time as advertría to autoriadades civilians church and the duty of communicating this institution all hallazagos that occur within their respective jurisdictions. Another objective of this study was to examine, from a perspective historográfica, projects and publications in which it is releasing part of the archaeological heritage of Andalusia. Although originally based on the headings and remnants arqueologícos or deposits of our geography. Along with this study the phenomenon doleccionista in Andalusia illustrated as a whole, since until now known only piecemeal.

Author: LOPEZ-ROMERO GONZALEZ DE LA ALEJA ELIAS.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA Y LETRAS.

Summary: DISCUSS IT IS THE PATTERN OF OCCUPATION OF NATURAL AREA IN SECTORS (BASIN HIDROGRAFICA) OF THE BORDER BETWEEN CURRENT SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. WORK IS FOCUSES ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON MEGALITICO WITH THE CONSIDERATION DIACRONICA OF WAYS AND MEANS OF POBLAMIENTO. THE CONTEXT METHODOLOGY IS PUT IN STUDIES ON LANDSCAPE OF ARCHEOLOGY.

Author: CRUZ MARQUEZ BEATRIZ.
Year: 2004.
University: EXTREMADURA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE BIBLIOTECONOMÍA Y DOCUMENTACIÓN.

Summary: The thesis presents a critical review of the production and bibliométrico scientific magazine "Science Magazine Hispanoamericana pure and applied science, 1940-1975." The magazine was the channel spread between scientific researchers Spanish exiles from the civil war of 1936. The thesis is divided into five chapters. In the first, a historical overview of the Spanish exile in Mexico, is the magazine in its historical context. The second chapter describes some aspects of a bibliometrica such as laws biliométricas, indicators, assessment of the science, and so on. The third chapter presents the methods used materials. In chapter quarter results and the conclusions in the fifth. The study was performed by applying a series of bibliometric indicators such as index Lotka, Price, Scientific, appointments, and so on. The results provided the following data: 972 articles and 14,184 bibliographic references, an average of work by the author of 2.28 and 14.6 bibliographies by article. The resulting Price index was 27.8 and the index of 1.53 author collaborative work. The number of citations received by the articles published in the scientific journal was 435, being cited 111 authors, including 14 Spanish exiles.

Author: TORO MUÑOZ FRANCISCO MIGUEL DE.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA MODERNA Y CONTEMPORÁNEA.

Summary: The main objective of this thesis is to explore the interaction between society and the Austrian National Socialist regime, beginning with the study of the apparatus of domination, repression and resistance that occurred between 1938 and 1942. Phenomena such as opposition dissent, consensus and the relationship of people with a policy like the Police (Gestapo) allows us to better understand the application of the Nazi apparatus return. In the first part of the thesis, based on the analysis of watchdog organizations and Nazi domination, the repressive apparatus of the Third Reich, we can better understand the control regime on the population. We also appreciate the evolution of the police organization, noting the process of ruptures and continuities that occurred between the Weimar Republic and National Socialism. We will see how the system was structured domain and as necessary the collaboration of other state bodies and institutions, especially police and the population. It also allows us to establish a structure of the various types of behavior opposition and resistance that occurred. Then we turn to analysis of the implementation of the Police Policy Nazi in Austria after the annexation of March 1938, seeing the historical conditions and the prior legal and organizational foundations that allowed the emergence and development of the Gestapo in Austria. It explores his organization and development, the composition of staff, the scope of powers, relations demands, its organizational structure, and so on. The section on the repressive apparatus ends with an analysis of the daily work of the Gestapo Viennese, from the reports of the organization itself, considering the different variables that refer to the various groups of detainees (variable national, sex, age, socio-professional, and so on.), to drawing up a profile of social groups that were most intend to various forms of opposition and repression. In the second part of the thesis discusses the different aspects of the phenomenon of the opposition, resistance and dissent, from the reconstruction of some examples. An example of the "political opposition", he examines the role of the labor movement and the role of the Austrian Communist Party in the resistance, searching developments since the end of the First Republic until the advent of National Socialism in Austria. To illustrate the process, shows the characteristics of the communist resistance in a company, the railways of the Reich. The example of "social opposition" focuses on crimes against the "National Community", which some authors have called "individual resistance," as expressions enemy of the state, insulting the FÃ ¼ hrer or Party, crimes radio, and the repression of Jehovah's Witnesses. The "racially-motivated crimes" refer to those behaviors against the National Community that, by their very nature, had a racial component sharp: homosexuality, habitual crime, prohibited relationships (both social and sexual), racially-motivated crimes, the persecution of Jews, etc.. Finally, the "opposition economic looking, as the role of foreign workers in the economy and society and the Austrian labor offenses in the context of daily work of the Gestapo (the control and suppression of the foreign labor) , to analyze the evolution of the profile of detainees and the basic tasks of this organization over the period.