HISTORY, 4

Author: CABANA IGLESIA ANA.
Year: 2006.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTADE DE XEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: The objective of this paper is the analysis of the attitudes and behavior of the rural Galicia during the first twenty years of the Franco regime. Our interest is centered on the arrest of the features of everyday life for posting knowledge of the relationship between population and the state left the military coup in 1936. From the methodological point of view our work is part of the local history and "history from below" an effort to conduct an analysis interdisciplinary incardinando approaches disciplines adjacent to the History as the Anthropology, Sociology and Social Psychology. The empirical work was performed by using a varied types of sources including the source oral memories of living and official documentation output from the various levels of government Franco, the trade union bodies, as of the Party Single. The appeal to the press also has been very present. Our thesis repairs, based on the methodology of the school historiography of the History of Everyday German and the theory of anthropological James C. Scott on "everyday resistance" in the renovation experienced by the theoretical concept of "resistance". This provides a theoretical horizon that has this recognition of the historical dimension of conflicts that do not reach the level of "social movements" and which are the focus of our analysis. Thus, conflict and resistance will be the digressions theoretical core of our work, together with the completion of a state of affairs on the European historiography has them in its object of study, focusing specifically in the period defined by the rise of regimes fascists. The empirical study begins with a thorough analysis of the repression carried out by the Franco regime in the Galician countryside, especially in the one that was the central goal of dismantling associations emerged at the turn of the century, allowing identify lines break regard to the social and political dynamics of the field galician imposed by the new regime and are the breeding grounds in which asomaron actions and attitudes that germinated as constituent elements of a response that offered no consensus or support for the new system political. Much of the work is devoted to track and highlight popular forms of resistance. Attitudes and decisions taken since the power to the countryside and agriculture were hotbeds of social conflict at the refusal of the rural society to accept some measures and some behaviors that are harmful to understand their interests (forest policy, corporate organization, economic interventionism, etc. .). So, examine the ways in response to social reflect the strategies employed to demonstrate discontent and protest as part of a dictatorial regime with great ability repressor, coming to realize a typology of the same allowing its definition and comparison. In addition, we have sought to influence the explanation of the three most important ways that we consider and include samples gives the breakdown of the long-awaited and publicized "social peace" Franco: resistance from the conflict environment, starring network links the guerrillas antifranquista and symbolic resistance. One of the findings of our work has been resistance and consent to see that attitudes are not antagonistic but complementary and coexist in time and the subject. So, we proceeded to study the behavior of those who chose to be supporters of Franco's regime, or at least adapted to the new political system. In rural galician adaptation revolved around three basic axes got defuse potential opponent of the Franco years and were installed as one of the coordinates explanatory 8 of comp 468 ortamiento consentidor much of the rural Galicia. They fear and need, the convenience and conviction. Research results demonstrate the falsity of the stereotype of the unwavering commitment of the rural population regarding the Galician Franco given the daily existence and activation of multiple forms of protest actions and steps of the State

Author: Hernández Rodríguez Carlos.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona.
Place of preparation: Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona..

Summary: This research makes a contribution to the story of a little studied region and more specifically to the study of the social aspects, in an area long specialized in banana production for export. The focus, among other things, reconstructs the founding stages, developments and phases postreras the economy of the enclave, in the region of the South Pacific in Costa Rica, placing the reader step in the perspective of the history of the regions of the enclave Central American isthmus.

Author: Tébar Hurtado Javier.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.

Summary: This is a sober study of the Franco pursued analyze its operation 'inside' that is, from one of the instruments of power that made possible its introduction in Spanish society. The investigation makes use of the instruments of Labradores Fraternities and Livestock, as institutions responsible for achieving the armonicismo social development in the countryside, in the province of Barcelona in the immediate postwar. These organizations officers are an appropriate framework for the study of agricultural policies and supplies, and also the responses to those caused in society. However, it also offered the opportunity to analyze what relationships were established between those policies and other driven by the regime. The in vestigación presents a model of Barcelona which shows that the links between political power and social behind and at the same time, were a nutrient important political phenomenon of 'correismo', ie maintenance at the helm of government Civil Barcelona the military Falangists Antonio Correa Veglison. The highest civilian authority in the province gave direction and meaning to the action in deteminados spaces of power, thereby helping to forge an alliance between large landowners and small landowners' very successful 'in certain areas barcelonesas, especially those whose production was export-oriented. This alliance was the result of continuity within the rupture that would represent the victory Franco, certain organizational tools and ways of operation, as well as some of the concepts used and defended so common between the two groups before the civil war Spanish.

Author: Ménard Caroline.
Year: 2006.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: Facultade de Xeografía e Historia.
Place of preparation: Facultade de Xeografia e Historia.

Summary: This thesis elaborates on the theme of the cod fishery conducted by the mareantes Galicians in Newfoundland in the modern era (Siglos XVI - XVIII). On the one hand they want to understand the organization and structure of the fishing and its historical evolution, in context both regionally, nationally and internationally. It also discusses the implications arising from the commercial cod, both in terms of its overseas and mainland side, analyzing the consequences of the power of free trade with Latin granted to some Galician ports between 1529 and 1573, subject virtually unknown until date. The final part of the dissertation is devoted to studying the evolution of the peace treaties that put an end to the various conflicts maintained by Spain, France and England over Seven hundred and its implications for fishing on the banks of Newfoundland cod, agreements in which Spain tried, without success, to regain the prominent place that attracted during the Five Hundred and much of the Six hundred.

Author: García Lamas Manuel Antonio.
Year: 2006.
University: A CORUÑA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Humanidades.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Humanidades.

Summary: It explores the architecture and monumental sculpture, and other works in stone of the diocese: funerary sculpture, retablística, imagery exempt cruceiros and batteries. The architecture is divided into three stages: 1.200-1.325, 1.325-1.454, 1.454-1.500. In 1Â th belongs cathedral, which is linked to companies Cistercian (Meira) and the sculpture covers the cathedral of Lugo. The imagery of his home west is linked to the liturgy of repentance. At Císter was also ascribed St. Mary of Viveiro, urban parish church large. Of the monastic temples of the era remains the cluniacense of Saint Martin of Xuvia, topped from 1,190, as in the western parts simplicity reveals the decay of Cluny, which at the time did not enjoy the favor of the monarch. Of the rural parish stress Santiago de Adelán, with its vast western front page, which invites placed in an advanced stage of the thirteenth century, and San Pedro Viveiro, as well as the covers by side crowned with crosses carved lintels, reflecting ceremonies consecration. In 2Â Stage highlights Viveiro San Francisco, the largest medieval church of the diocese, and also the first fully preserved Gothic, it marked the introduction of "style orensano" with the theme of their capitals (hunting) and their style vegetables. The current "I Lugo" baptized and studied by Dr. Manso, is recognized in San Alberte of Parga in resorting to radio vaults and pillar compound, as well as certain vegetable motifs. A "Lugo II belong Santiago de Baamonde and St. Nicholas of Neda, although it says ties with the chapels open to cruise Santo Domingo de Bonaval, suggesting a possible genesis of Compostela in the flow. The covers and cloister of San Francisco de Ribadeo involved in one aspect of purified "Lugo II, visible on the cover western San Francisco Lugo, and a further three provincial parish Montes do Sor, sponsored by Fernán Perez de Andrade Or Bóo. In the third phase include the head of the Franciscan church of Ribadeo, in parallel with sculpture tardogótica of eastern and western Asturian cántabro. The other buildings are late and with little rest noteworthy. The funerary sculpture lacks unclaimed of dignities church. The burials are most widespread epitaph the laudas pavimentales with perimeter; on the other hand, with unclaimed harness. At Saint Martin of Xuvia and annexed in the chapel of San Miguel saw that there is a pantheon of Esquío, which seemed to complete the initiated more than three centuries earlier by Fróilaz. The moimento of Rodrigo Esquío is characterized by inclusion in salmeres figures of St. George and San Blas compared to the most common of the Virgin and San Gabriel. It recomponen two altarpieces alabastrinos: the table altar of the cathedral mindoniense and San Estebo of Valcarría. The Virgin of Valdeflores is associated with French models, as well as the Marmancón. The cruise (St. Nicholas of Neda, Tower Lama and A Tafona) singled in front of the Gothic Galicians theme for the variety of dorsos and shape of the cross. Batteries benditeras and baptismal resort to ways in bowl, smooth or gallonadas, and in some cases seek to figuration, as in Santa Maria Labacengos, limestone and with a curious Maiiestas Domini

Author: HERNÁNDEZ HERNÁNDEZ MARÍA ROSA.
Year: 2006.
University: LA LAGUNA.
Place of defense: DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA.

Summary: The Cabildo Insular La Palma: Power and society as a local institution is a doctoral thesis by Maria Rosa Hernández. It explores the dynamics of the Cabildo palmero in the period between 1913 and 1939. Make an analysis of the political and social features of the institution, its resources and its economic performance in the various fields of competence. From the political point of view finds that over the period in question was retained control of power in the hands of the oligarchy of the island and only during the Second Republic can be seen a change in nomenclature who constitute the social institution. The shortage of economic resources was one of the factors that determined that the town council could not planning large investments. It became a trigger for the lack of ownership of the Cabildo but was also a result of improvisation and haste with which the institution became operational. From the viewpoint of different areas emphasizes the importance of powers granted by the Cabildo two sectors: public works and education. However, the exercise of the functions in other areas was very parco: the charitable activity was limited due to limited resources of the institution but it is important because it led to the confrontation of the Cabildo with the City of Santa Cruz de La Palma for control of Charity Hospital on the island. Lastly, with regard to other sectors interventions were very Fates and limited to certain specific issues in very specific situations. In short, there is no planning of the proceedings of the town council in the areas of agriculture, trade, industry or tourism. Among the reasons why the island since the corporation was not adopted a clear policy line in those areas was the lack of financial resources, the unwillingness of its directors and fear of the ruling class to implement new methods involving economic innovation involving an increase in the cost of production or could put in check their control over economic resources. The Cabildo Insular La Palma: Power and society as a local institution is a doctoral thesis by Maria Rosa Hernández. It explores the dynamics of the Cabildo palmero in the period between 1913 and 1939. Make an analysis of the political and social features of the institution, its resources and its economic performance in the various fields of competence. From the political point of view finds that over the period in question was retained control of power in the hands of the oligarchy of the island and only during the Second Republic can be seen a change in nomenclature who constitute the social institution. The shortage of economic resources was one of the factors that determined that the town council could not planning large investments. It became a trigger for the lack of ownership of the Cabildo but was also a result of improvisation and haste with which the institution became operational. From the viewpoint of different areas emphasizes the importance of powers granted by the Cabildo two sectors: public works and education. However, the exercise of the functions in other areas was very parco: the charitable activity was limited due to limited resources of the institution but it is important because it led to the confrontation of the Cabildo with the City of Santa Cruz de La Palma for control of Charity Hospital on the island. Lastly, with regard to other sectors interventions were very Fates and limited to certain specific issues in very specific situations. In short, there is no planning of the proceedings of the town council in the areas of agriculture, trade, industry or tourism. Among the reasons why the island since the corporation was not adopted a clear policy line in these sectors was the escas 8 ez re 3d0 courses economic, the unwillingness of its directors and fear of the ruling class to implement new methods innovations involving economic involving an increase in the cost of production or could put in check their control over economic resources.

Author: GARAY VERA CRISTIAN.
Year: 2006.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA.
Place of defense: GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTA DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: The Chilean conservative party was a political party founded in 1851 as a result of the so-called "Question of sacristan." His life is extended by nearly a century until 1966, in which melts in the so-called Liberal Party, along with liberals and members of the group National Action. Since its inception and configured as a defender of the interests of the Catholic Church, but it would not be until 1905 when it chooses to defend a "Christian Social Order," following the guidelines of the papal encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII. Despite these circumstances also took place within liberal tendencies of character manchesteriano. The Conservative Party is going to suffer two major divisions along its history, one in 1939 that will give rise to the Phalange National cradle of the future Christian Democratic Party, and one in 1949 as a result of the discussions at the Defense Act Continuously of Democracy, which could away from the Communist Party Act.

Author: Godayol Puig MMa. Teresa.
Year: 2006.
University: GIRONA.
Place of defense: Facultat de Lletres.
Place of preparation: Facultat de Lletres (UdG).

Summary: In this thesis is valued social impact associated with the city of Vic construction of a new educational system introduced by the liberal state in the nineteenth century. The study is built on i discourse analysis of the facts of the local oligarchy; of family attitudes; birth and consolidation of and teachers, and school education area. Vic és also a case in itself because it is capital bishop but not província and because it is frontier territory between liberalism and Carlism. The thesis valued formulas interaction between all those involved in the plot and the local perception of education before the changes of the nineteenth century.

Author: Puig Griessenberger Anna Maria.
Year: 2006.
University: GIRONA.
Place of defense: Universitat de Girona.
Place of preparation: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (convalidado Universidad de Girona).

Author: GARCÍA HERRERO VÍCTOR.
Year: 2006.
University: EXTREMADURA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE BIBLIOTECONOMÍA Y DOCUMENTACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.

Summary: The dissertation is aimed at studying the origins of the administrative procedure and the process of formation of the administrative file from the point of view of the Diplomatic during the fifteenth century and the first half of the sixteenth century. It also examines the administrative procedure during the reign of Charles I through the analysis of cases handled by the House of Castile on the granting of public offices.

Author: DOLCET RODRÍGUEZ Josep Joan.
Year: 2006.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Reial Acadèmia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona.
Place of preparation: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Summary: Musicológicos Historical Studies in Spain, traditionally focused on music for the church, have not so far given the attention it deserves for the role it played music in environments civilians as academies of our literary and scholarly Baroque. The fortunate to have retained much of the scores that the Academy Desconfiada Barcelona used at its meetings, developed in the early years of the eighteenth century, has allowed an investigation based on direct sources and firsthand. It demonstrates that, unlike other similar institutions, former or current, that academy established clear and defined roles for music in the scope of their activities. Music was the prologue and epilogue that framed the discourse of academics, each posing as a meeting and entertainment intellectual elite where music composed for the occasion by the way, was the framework that enhances and, in a way, justified, the dream of mount Parnassus found in a display where the power and ingenuity of members of the institution. Ultimately, the argument that arises is, and demonstrates the paradox that in times where the media were not providing as at present the dissemination of music or their integration into other activities, civilian institutions more or less official and the intelligentsia generally regarded bound component of their activities.

Author: ASINS VELIS SABINA.
Year: 2006.
University: VALENCIA.
Place of defense: CIDE (CSIC-UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA).
Place of preparation: FACULTAT DE CIÈNCIES BIOLÃ’GIQUES.

Summary: The study presented on the agricultural landscape aterrazado of Petrer raises the need to address knowledge of the history of use of its territory and exploiting their resources, in line with the current policies of rural development, management and landscape management, so this work is not only a testament to the cultural, but a means for planning actions, in accordance with the requirements of the newly passed regulation which develops Law of Land Management and Protection Landscape of the Generalitat Valenciana. The objectives of the study, after a brief introduction, in which we summarize the state of knowledge on the origin of aterrazamientos, and a vision on the evolution of abancalamiento of hillsides in the region of Valencia, have focused on:-establish the historical perspective and the timing of the use and abandonment of agricultural space abancalado of Petrer - typological describe the characterization of the elements with which it was built, and now represent one of their cultural values, agri-environment-analyzing relationships that currently shape the biodiversity of its territory-to assess the effects of land-use change in the structure of the landscape, and-finally, propose strategies for managing the landscape abancalado and rich cultural heritage associated. Among the proposals to develop actions related to agriculture, the environment and cultural heritage, but it has been advanced considerably since held the positions of inaction in the early years that saw the abandonment of agriculture, it is still necessary to combine efforts address changes and opportunities presented by the municipality of Petrer. Therefore, it includes some final observations on those proposed actions in the municipality level environmental, cultural, social, economic, scientific and political.

Author: ALONSO GARCÍA JOSÉ FÉLIX.
Year: 2006.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: The power struggles along the XX dynasty led to the collapse of the hegemony of the royal family ramésida. With the death of Ramses III, the family groups competed for the purpose of running the country. The importance and power developed by the cult of Amon, represented by regional elites did that relations with the royal family imply the creation of rivalries within dela own royal family: examples are conspiring against Ramses III and the "cogobiernos" some monarchs . Analysis of titles and positions he played, both descendants of King (Ramses III) and other senior officials of the civil, religious and military allow us to show changes that were generated within the fabric regional and local levels, where groups Families were split levels of power (women monarchs appear as "singers" of the cult local) posed at the same time economic power. Two key factors in understanding this stage, are based on the presence of foreigners, both real and state administration. At the same time, the existence of an army of mercenaries idle after the struggles against the "peoples of the sea" and their settlement in Egypt East. The land concessions and benefits for these military turned them into a "new kind bottom" within the complex social fabric; are futures Herihor, Piankhi and Paneshi, who at the end of the period became "factor" in the power of the country; precursors of the Third Intermediate Period. This thesis aims to show local power groups that formed part of the country and alliances among different families, according to the new allocations in the tombs of the New Kingdom and the re-interpretación of materials of the period.

Author: Rodríguez Hernández Antonio José.
Year: 2006.
University: VALLADOLID.
Place of defense: Instituo Universitario de Historia Simancas.
Place of preparation: Instituto Universitario de Historia Simancas.

Summary: This doctoral thesis deals with a subject little studied so far, military recruitment during the seventeenth century. This period was crucial in the history of Spain and Europe, the fraguarse the decadence of the Hispanic Monarchy. Over the second half of the seventeenth century were recruited thousands of men in Castile, which tube a great impact on society and enormous demographic and economic repercussions. The objective of this work has been to study in detail the recruitment conducted in all the territories of the Crown of Castilla, analyzing in particular the methods used by the monarchy to bring much-needed soldiers in their armies. The formulas used were very varied, gestionandose recruitment from direct administration -recurriendo the enlistment of volunteers both as forzados- like going to intermediation regions and individuals to capture more soldiers.