SPECIALIZED HISTORY (2)

Author: SANZ FERREIRC RAFAEL.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA.

Summary: Legislative initiatives on the activities minor surgical occurring in the nineteenth century Spanish, lead us to consider a period between 1860 and 1875, during which tereas dental entám performed by PRACTICANTES. After a brief introduction on education and the regulation of Dentistry in Spain, a journey through legislation and health policy that fits that periodo.Despues to study the regulation order adicha certification, provides the state of knowledge in these items in the rest of the world, Europe and the United States of America principalmente.Posteriormente, dedicate a section to exercise dental, both in its simplest ocmo in legal issues surrounding the performance of these professionals. The bulk of the work is devoted to the study of texts for the training of students who are published in this periodo.Obras primarily written by authors qu eno had expertise in this area and therefore were limited to collect information from foreign sources. We obtain information on legislative issues, professionals and teachers in this period and concluded saying that it represented a considerable step forward from the perspective of knowledge and its implementation, but if favoring a change in the assessment of the performance of this work by the authorities, which crystallize in 1875 in the title of CIRUJANO DENTISTA and especially in the Royal Order of March 21, 1901, which creates the title ODONTÓLOGO.

Author: FERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ M. PILAR.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: MEDICINA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.

Summary: The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the use of a teaching-learning model mixed (Blended-Learning) in postgraduate studies at the university institute of drug addictions at the University complutense Madrid. Check the adequacy of the implementation of distance learning platforms (QUORUM 2 AND WEBCT) to support training for professionals drugs is the ultimate aim of this research project.

Author: CÁNOVAS DEL CASTILLO SOLEDAD.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: Analysis critical of his fortune and his art education. Consideration of their paintings known and assigned catalog and rationale of his drawings and prints recorded his compositions. The study of each brother includes a chapter devoted to their training and teaching at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. The Volume I is devoted to Luis and Alejandro, Antonio II and III complements the previous two, containing illustrations and other works of contemporary artists and record related to its production. This last volume includes an index of illustrations by autor-título, a family tree of the family Gonzalez Velázques, a study of watermarks of their drawings and literature used in this study.

Author: RODRIGUEZ MATEOS ARACELI.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN.

Summary: The research aimed to explore the story of political life that made the news weekly NO-DO between 1943 and 1959. Especially interesting function informativa-propagendística of that speech, which reinforced the rest of the media during the years of consolidadción New State and in a context of strong censure informative. It has used a methodology for analyzing content audiovisules that deepens to understand what mechanisms were used in the representation of politics and its players. For its part, the main source of research has been used newsreel film itself: all the political news during the projected period mentioned. The conclusions reached are clear. First, the news produced a story informativo-propagandístico to promote the social acceptance of authoritarian rule in the first stage. To do this using a variety of resources narrative constantes.Trasladó to the big screen the official discourse about their legitimacy, first because of their origin and, years later, because their exercise their achievements. He built the archetype of audiovisual Caudillo charismatic, which helped the strengthening of Franco in his possession. Poyectó a positive image of Spain, not so much adjusted to the realities of the same but the ideal of its renaissance that had promised the winners of the Civil War. That viewpoint dominated the vision of the policy and important institutions: the Ejércicito, the Organization of Trade Unions, the Movement, realidada socioeconomic, etc.. In addition, the news transmitted the dominant memory-official on recent developments, particularly the Civil War. It sought a popular mobilization, but the acceptance of the values consensus among conservative forces that supported the regime. Finally, the chronic political NO-DO confirmed, according to their surface features, some of the history thesis on the evolution of Franco.

Author: CERVERA GIL JAVIER.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN.

Summary: This work has two partes.La first one examines how the address the reality of Spain France Out of the Second World War and, in turn, how to respond to that reality Dictatorship Spanish. First, in short, it takes a look at post-war history in France since the Liberation of France and the birth of the Fourth Republic. Later, in suscesivos chapters analyze divversos areas where aarticula generation of public opinion and express the views and positions on the regime that was in place south of the Pyrenees since 1939. We started setting nitidamente the number of Spaniards who reside on the Hexagon and what is their problem. Faced with that reality, we study the position and policy of the French government with regard to the so-called Problem of Spain. This area is completed with another chapter in which we look at an issue derevada of masivca, and growing these añós, presence espalola in sueslo French and Spanish refugees who comperte solving their problems, whether France or the international community. We have analyzed the French positions before España.Pasamos in the next chapter to the study of the activity of the Franco regime aimed at reinvidicar its position in the state and French society. And to complete the analysis of this first part devote four chapters to the study of three areas that affect the configuration of public opinion at one step below states, French and Spanish. Thus, we analyzed the position and political activity with regard to the Spanish reality of the four main political parties in France in these nine years. Secondly, estudimos developments over this period, the impact and movilizadción of society frencesa with respect to the present Spanish. And thirdly, divided into two chapters given its importancía, look at the reality and activity from exile españól antifranqueista installed in France: above all, which is changing its positive paosición and optimism in 1944 to the progressive and pèrdida of despair political positions until 1953. We have separated in a second part of the work test for a fourth area of extraordinary importance in the setting of public opinion. The study of the French press and the attention it pays and how it does to the question Spanish. We believe it deserves special treatment because of its importance for the formation of public opinion in the French society. This second half of the thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first of these is a brief summary of the history of the press franciesa between 1944 and 1953. He then analyzed the seven most significant periodic France at the national level, each in a separate chapter. Structured by year period before us and having reisado every day of these nine years on everything that Spain is public, we analyze the communist "L. Humanité" socialist "I Populate Paris," the Democrat 'L' Aube, "Gaullist" Le Rassemblement, "the conservative Le Figaro," the daily more institutional "Le Monde" and the labor movement "Force Ouviere." To close this dissertation devote a final chapter to determine the outcome of any investigation carried out.

Author: WAINBERG FERNANDO MARTÍN MAXIMILIANO.
Year: 2004.
University: PABLO DE OLAVIDE [www.upo.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES.

Summary: This paper will attempt to address the problems created on the formation of social and cultural identity in the city of Buenos Aires. The axis on which it will develop, will have to tango piece baseline. The mainstreaming of this genre music, in the Buenos Aires society - which limited the analysis-as a result of a number of factors that estruccturalmente affected refurbished and the social fabric, in which the tango took its inspiration and development; to observe its evolution as a musical genre from its origins in the social margins and music into a genre hegemonic and icon of the identity of the inhabitants of Buenos Aires. Paralelament, this genre has exceeded the limits imposed under the prevailing economic and cultural stratification in the Buenos Aires society of those years, surpassing the dichotomies ideological and social autopotenciando promotion and characterization within the social imaginary of the thirties.

Author: HERRERA MENA SAJID ALFREDO.
Year: 2004.
University: PABLO DE OLAVIDE [www.upo.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES.

Summary: The work aims to show how the Constitution of Cadiz in 1812, with force in its two periods (1812-14, 1820-21) - laid the foundation for municipalities Salvadoran decimonónicas upon recognition of civil and political rights for the various groups of the society (especially the Indians and many Ladino), and through the formation of the constitutional councils. And once that is achieved independence from Spain and Mexico, in 1823, the new Salvadoran government, inherited thanks to constitutionalism gaditano some corporate policies that conditioned its strength and weakness for much of the nineteenth century. From that perspective, I am interested in showing that the foundation who came to transform local governments in the provinces of San Salvador and Sonsonate, granted by the Constitution liberal Spanish 1812, were as follows: training of those bodies through the citizen suffrage; multiplication of municipalities constitutional homogeneous structure and functions egalitarian both interim (as was to administer justice) as a permanent (tasks economy and police in their populations)

Author: ARCE BUENO JULIO CARLOS.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.

Summary: This thesis deals with the relationship between the broadcasting and music from the analysis of programming musical Radio Union between 1923 and 1936. The first radio imitated systems leisure and cultural uses of the most common twenties. The contents of the radio were, at first, exogenous, ie that they had not been designed by and for broadcasting but were forms of communication and training deeply rooted in society, concerts, theater, varieddes, conferences, etc. . The station later developed language itself and new specific ways that the presence of the music is relevant. Broadcasting provides a new context for dissemination, and even for the creation and interpretation of the music. Among radio and the music was created during the nine decades a symbiosis and interdependence that makes many facets of the study of the music of the twentieth century pass through the determination of the relationship with the medium of radio. Because Spain in the absence of specific studies on this issue, this paper focuses on the analysis of the early years of broadcasting in this country. The time limits of the study range from the early experiments broadcasting ten-year XX century to the beginning of the civil strife. Since the introduction of broadcasting in Spain was a rapid, massive and complex, this study focuses solely on the broadcasters Madrid. He was in Madrid where he installed the first radio station and later, the city where he established the station's main chain Union Radio, the largest in the country until the end of the Civil War. After a brief reference to the first experiments broadcasters stop in the analysis of the Iberian radio stations and to a lesser extent the agendas of two small stations shortly after they were born: Radio and Radio Spain Castile. The analysis of programming musical Union Radio will be the primary object of this work is to be the most important station in the field of music in the cultural and social life of Spain. However, the approach aims to be a global understanding broadcasting music as a complex object in which multiple factors: ideological, technological, cultural, social and political rights.

Author: ARAUJO QUEIROZ ANA VIRGINIA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: This research seeks to expose the reader Spanish, aspects of the artistic experience Brazilian linked to European culture, interconnecting two moments emblematic of Brazilian art: the building of Brasilia-icon of the capital and modern architecture and Tropicalia. Our purpose is to make an analysis of a specific journey recompone two basic ideas that were always present in the history of universal art form: the need for utopia and irony. It was along this road that our research sought to explain the cosmogony of Brazilian art and its relationship to the world, taking two periods emblematic of his art, while involved in the search for his modernity. In this process, we found the dual-called Utopia and Irony, front and back of the two sides of the same coin. An itinerary instigator which aims to elucidate and provide elements for contemporary understanding of what inestablemente call of modernity in Brazil and as artistic shapes our relationship with Europe. This research also points to the new challenge that puts us: the possibilities of formulating a draft aesthetic with original features, in a country that is aware occupy in the global context peripheral space, and is part of this hierarchical logic at the same time rejects it.

Author: SÁNCHEZ DEL BARRIO ANTONIO.
Year: 2005.
University: VALLADOLID [www.uva.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE VALLADOLID.

Author: JORNET BENITO NÚRIA.
Year: 2005.
University: BARCELONA [www.ub.es].
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA.

Summary: The investigation has centered around two main axes: a proper historical part that analyze the origin and foundation of which was first Poor Clare monastery of the Order of St. Clare in Catalan land, as well as his first century of settlement and structuring ( urban and heritage, social, legal and community), and a second part focusing on the file of the monastic community that has been an issue in the sense of charting its history archives as background, while "object" or "field" in carrying out parallel to the completion of the thesis project of organization (automated classification and description) file Sant Benet Montserrat (where the fund custody). The tesi includes a apèndice documentary with regesta and transcription of the documents that have served the historical research, and the outcome of the first phase of the project archival (table sorting and inventory of the fund).

Author: GARCIA TARGA JUAN.
Year: 2005.
University: BARCELONA [www.ub.es].
Place of defense: SALÓN DE GRADOS DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: UNIVESIDAD DE BARCELONA.

Summary: The dissertation is the geographical area Maya, as cronology the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and as a topic more specific study of the cultural syncretism between the indigenous people and Spaniards in rural contexts. The novel's theme is an interdisciplinary approach used in a complementary manner written documentation (chronic files from different files consulted) and the information is clear from the speeches made on archaeological sites occupied during the first 75-100 years of colonial rule in this zone. The work has two sections or chapters. In the first extensive analysis of each of the sources used by establishing a state of affairs is acknowledged as a critical review of the characteristics that define each of the lines of inquiry. The breakdown trends in the investigation of this specialty of the mayística, archaeological or historic colonial. Later, in the second chapter undertakes an analysis of the results of the campaign of archaeological work in Tecoh (Yucatan, Mexico), which participió the tesinando linked to Izamal Project of the National Institute of Anthropology and History. It also affects in detail in the written information that is available, the evolution of the investigations, as well as defining features of the settlement as the result of the work of the campaign of 1994. The goal is to see how the rules / laws Hispanic on how to develop and populate the territory materialize. See or through a practical example can entreveerse some different answers taking into account the specific conditions of each of the sites studied.

Author: SOTO DE PRADO Y OTERO CATALINA CLAUDIA.
Year: 2005.
University: POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID [www.upm.es].
Place of defense: ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE MONTES.
Place of preparation: ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE INGENIEROS DE MONTES.

Summary: Over the nine chapters of this investigation we wanted detailing and documenting how forest science is born in Germany in the eighteenth century emphasizing the importance and the conditions were very favorable for the emergence of studies Engineering mountains in recent years the Duchy of Sajonia-Weimar-Eisenach well as in other principalities and ducats from the territories of Thuringia, Saxony and Prussia. We have also established the link between the world of human knowledge and science of forestry over the figure of the famous poet, writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe introducing the role it played in the birth of this science because although his face is known primarily as a scientist in the field of botany, zoology, Mineralogy Optics is virtually unknown and the impetus given to the forest system. Thus, we analyzed the Goethe relations with major characters in your environment that is professionally dedicated to the care of forests and hunting as well as the official activities of the Goethe character forest. Finally, we have shown that there was a connection between the first school of Engineering mountains in Tharandt and the foundation of these studies in Spain, specifically in Villaviciosa de Odón (Madrid).

Author: ANDRES LUIS VICENTE.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: MEDICINA.
Place of preparation: MEDICINA.

Summary: It seeks to address the phenomenon of death, both in its manifestation as a process, as in the demonstrations as a success. This leads to consider the above events from different perspectives, which in the history of philosophy - that is the pensamiento have been. The reference to the principle of causality requires, also to take account of the philosophy of science. The approach to the phenomenon, is made from the vision of a clinician with exercise in primary care, conscious of the inadequacy of medical knowledge to understand the dimension of the end of life of human beings, has to dip into other areas knowledge, to understand things. Search is reflected in the human sciences which illuminates, from other angles, both the process and the event. The belief that medicine is more than a science, whose object of study is no longer just the ill man, but the man himself, and inevitably resort to other disciplines. Thus, while exposing know what the doctor brings, it is essential to the aid of anthropology, epistemology, logic, history, paleontology, of the story, to get closer to what the human being and mean world, and especially in matters surrounding the death. Nor are forgotten dimension that the language is in this understanding with the man, deadly in nature, and what the world of beliefs and symbols bring in this whole universe. Although there are many hints and suggestions for this approach to death and their meanings, is the pursuit of methodological error which focuses attention. These errors, often, we depart from the reality of the object of our study.

Author: GONZÁLEZ JURADO MÁXIMO ANTONIO.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DE LA UCM.

Summary: In this thesis aims to examine how nursing can contribute to improving the care practice by changing the practice based on the "USES OF THE GENERAL PROFESSION," a practice based on the "Scientific Evidence", by standardizing interventions nursing practice, under the most modern legislation on management of the health professions. For this purpose, we propose a new paradigm nurse, nurse based on a standardized methodology, which is incorporated in the new studies degree, graduate, and specialized training programs and continued focus on improving the Quality of Care Nurses. Thus, in the process COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE, will contribute to the HEALTH, QUALITY CARE, and therefore the SAFETY CLINIC FOR PEOPLE.

Author: SANCHEZ RAMÓN MAR.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.

Summary: Yves Bonnefoy (Tours, 1923), poet and essayist has devoted a large part of his work to the fine arts, writing unites across the floor painting and poetry, his speech part of the image to create a bridge that goes into the human knowledge. Bonnefoy writes art history and is in turn art critic. The work of Yves Bonnefoy is a point of crossroads between art criticism and art history, which provides a method of this approach to art object from a humanistic perspective and analysis referential, personal and psychological without leaving it the method scientist. Their approach is based on the criteria of truth, defining a precise language, with specific terms as expressed any science, we gathered as a glossary in this research work (this is the first glossary appearing as such the terms of the work of Bonnefoy), and finally, it exposes the validation of the method for the observation and experimentation and to be challenged by arguments against him. But the evidence (historical, personal, biographical), observation and intuition, which are forms of knowledge, supporting the thesis Bonnefoy, it certainly opens interesting perspectives in art history and a new road or bridge to closer and deeper in the art object.

Author: CARLOS VARONA M. CRUZ DE.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFIA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.

Summary: Between 1652 and 1635, during the pontificate of Urban VIII, the Catholic Church conducted the most important reform processes of canonization of the Modern Age. The legislation was then established that the regulation of worship meant that the Catholic community had paid to its most illustrious sons, who then killed with a reputation for sanctity as those that while they had not been formally canonized, as were venerated by all the faithful since time immemorial. The reform of the procedures for canonization resulted in a new articulation of the processes of holiness, since being established two types of processes: processes per viam Cultus and processes per viam non Cultus. This Doctoral Thesis looks like the new rules struck a central issue in the devotional experience linked to the cult of saints: its visuals, an issue which has a prominent role in the reforms urbanianas. The study was conducted through two specific cases, promoted from the Convent of the Holy Trinity in Madrid in the seventeenth century. This is the process of the Holy Trinity Founders dela Order (per viam Cultus) and the process of Simon de Rojas (per viam non Cultus). The visual creation arose in the context of the same is discussed with the principal work tool original documentation of each of the two processes.

Author: BEN EL FASSI ABDESLAM.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA.
Place of preparation: HISTORIA DE AMÉRICA I.

Summary: Experts on foreign relations Morocco agree that the country's international policy has been in the last two centuries geographically oriented towards the European countries and the United States. UU. Historians and scholars have focused, intense and extensive, to analyze the relations with these countries. Major works have been written in the political and economic field. However, we must recognize the paucity of research in regard to the Moroccan policy toward Latin America. The relationships that have united, directly and indirectly, with Morocco this part of the world and the role played by the European powers, especially the US, Spain, France and Great Britain, this approach is a fact that we have seen as files Europeans and Latin Americans. This thesis is the result of a synthetic reflection on the ties that have united with Morocco this hemisphere from the perspective Moroccan. This experience also is the result of a lengthy investigation on the Moroccan policy of rapprochement with Latin American countries, taking as an example the relationship with the Great Colombia, a few years after independence, took the initiative to establish contacts and diplomatic negotiations with the Empire cherifano with the aim of signing a treaty of peace, friendship and good neighborliness, as those who were signed with the European powers and the USA, analyzing how soon the emancipatory process and the role played by these powers and analyzing later developments in the negotiations with the agents sent by bolivar to the authorities in S. M. Cherifiana of Morocco and eventually impacts on relations with the Spanish authorities. This concern about the current issues of relations between countries in the south, associated with a growing interest in Latin American issues is the one that determines the choice of this investigation.

Author: BENITO MUNDET HELENA.
Year: 2005.
University: GIRONA [www.udg.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA/UNIVERSITAT DE GIRONA.

Summary: The research work we have done is included within the scope of the History of Business by outlining virtually since its inception, the story of a group of family business. Also included in the History of Accounting, to study the documentary one of the group companies, with the aim not only to determine the accounting information system used, but also to determine the economic, financial and assets of the same. The thesis is divided into two parts. At first we focused on the commercial activities carried out by family members Ensesa, from the late nineteenth century until the end of the twentieth. In the second, we focused on the flour mill The Montserrat, since its inception in 1898 until the outbreak of the Civil War, because the changes that took place since then and the scale of the documentary reasonably justify limiting the study until 1936. The statement ended with the conclusions and the peer-reviewed literature. The thesis is accompanied by a second volume in which includes several annexes with a list of documents.

Author: AL-TAYEB SALHA.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: Editorial and study in this thesis an Arabic manuscript of El Escorial, the number 434, which was unpublished and contains a very important work sobrela Andalusian poetry gender estrófico such as moaxajas and céjeles consisting of an author's eastern eighth century the AH / AD XIV, called al-Hawa ^ I, whose biography I have outlined in this thesis, handling his time, life, study and work. The work studied in this thesis is an anthology of moaxajas and céjeles, gender, poetic that since al-Andalus was exported to North Africa and the Middle Arabic, which is composed anthologies such as that contained in this manuscript El Escorial now for the first time studied, particularly in the chapter 2Â ° thesis, which summarize the life and works of each of the 29 poets or above and antologizados in this manuscript escurialense, which adds other compositions without poetic name of its author. Study also chapter 3Âş the moaxajas contained in the manuscript, handling their form and building or structure, content and rhythmic issues. Part II, the thesis contains the publication of the first part of the manuscript with the necessary endorsements and Indices (antropónimos, places, and others), in addition to the bibliography and sources used.