HISTORY OF LAW AND THE LEGAL INSTITUTIONS

Author: CABREIROS ÁLVAREZ EDUARDO.
Year: 1996.
University: A CORUÑA [More theses of this university] [www.udc.es].
Place of defense: DERECHO.

Summary: The thesis develops the functioning of the municipality of Santiago de Compostela by the end of the Old Regime to the promulgation of the constitution of 1812. This addresses the legal status of some components of the evolution of it and without relaicón in the legal status of the municipalities in other cities. Culmina work relating this reality with the social and political situation of that time.

Author: TRULLÉN GALVE FRANCISCO.
Year: 2003.
University: BURGOS [More theses of this university] [www.ubu.es].
Place of defense: DERECHO.

Summary: This research paper tries to move closer to the historical reality of the Association of Extinguida University and Tierra de Avila from a legalist. After taking Toledo in May 1085 by the Christian troops of King Alfonso VI was necessary to repopulate a vast territorial extension covering from the south side of the river Douro to the plaza recently conquered. To revitalize this space Crown launched a new model juridical whose epicenter lay in a human community based around a walled enclosure, called Villa, which corresponded back to life a broad alfoz who in fact was exploited comunalmente, but not a way igulitaria by all neighbors and residents. The good men of the Earth Avila sistieron very early on the need to come together as a community to defend the various abuses and atrocities. Territorial exonómicos, legal, personal, ..- that since the sector chivalric privileged, mostly, they propinaban, So under the power structure determined by the Region for the levy of taxes this community bib acquired a solid organization internal around three major units or territorial levels: The village, and sexmo Earth. These boundaries were held regularly around Assemblies that had mandated a triple competence: Choose the office needed for the government of these districts, sharing the burden exonómicas regal, concejiles and internal set, and take all decisions that were considered appropriate for optimal development . This Earth or bib of the Earth community of Avila, whose economic base was in the early stages in the annual repartimiento called the Martiniega by the date around which used to take place and then, dede end of the seventeenth century, in a dock tax Here we resltar the emergence of some important bodies ordenacestas internal beginning of the fifteenth century governing the operation thoroughly ordinary and extraordinary in this institute. From moments of original Earth successfully tackle the abuses that very diverse litigadores-council abulense, Honrado Council of the Mesta, the highway Cabin Royal important monasteries, aljama Hebrew office regia and concejil' | - les ocasionaban-usurpaciones land abuse tax elections arbitarias of office-frontal attacks against their internal organization, â | - thanks largely to the support given by the Crown in certain key moments and the commitment and tenacity of the villagers abulenses. In the mid-nineteenth century as a result of the triumph of the party kiberal attempted stop these corporations as long as constituting a serious obstacle to the widespread municipal regime planned to cosiderarlas precontritucionales and heirs of the Old Regime. Since the enactment by the governor Queen Maria Cristina of a Royal Order of May 31, 1837 that determined the removal of the Universities of the Earth in order to standardize the municipal regime, and the Earth City, enfrentadad centuries, felt the need to unite to defend a diminished but still subtancioso heritage communal. Asisurgió the Association of Extinguida University and Tierra de Avila that furante the Second Republic adquerió its legal documentation as commonwealth munnicipal which is still in the axtualidad. After the promulgation of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, under the game of articles 148 and 149, the system of governance of these institutions is composed of the text rfuncico local treatment approved by Royal Decree-Law 781/1986 of 18 April, law 1 / 1998 of June 4 regulator of the local government of Castile and Leon, and the rules of procedures and municipal government of the Commonwealth Association of Extinguida University and Tierra de Avila adopted December 16, 1981.

Author: DIAZ SAMPEDRO BRAULIO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FAC. DERECHO.

Summary: The thesis sets its objectives and therefore its findings to analyze the degree of politicization that existed in the Supreme Court as the highest court and the judges who developed their business in it between the years 1836 and 1881. We are analyzing the periods in which they were produced changes of government and therefore of political ideology and result in statistics that allow the reader to observe the trends of interference and political control that took place in those years where both moderates and progressives had responsibilities of government.

Author: NAVALPOTRO SÁNCHEZ PEINADO JESÚA MARÍA.
Year: 2004.
University: REY JUAN CARLOS [More theses of this university] [www.urjc.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURIDICAS Y SOCIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y SOCIALES.

Summary: This thesis examines the institutional means to develop the central administration of the Catholic monarchy to meet the court since its inception in Madrid final in 1606. It discusses the theoretical approaches on what debia be the seat of the court, as well as legal doctrines and policies that underlie the concept of "police" and its expansion, in a process marked interventionist crown on social life , a process that can be characterized in terms of univocity in legal and political, in a trend that also is experienced in the economy, culture and social relations. The central institutional bodies are studied as a particular legal, institutional, are the board of cleaning, landscaping and police aposento board, the Board of mayors and home court, the board of works and forests and institutional projects on the ecclesiastical configuration of the court: both attempts to establish a professorship Episcopal, as well as the development of the Inquisition in court.

Author: ESTRADA MICHEL RAFAEL.
Year: 2004.
University: SALAMANCA [More theses of this university] [www.usal.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.

Summary: The thesis examines the ideological and parliamentary process that led to the articulation politicoterritorial outline for the entire Spanish monarchy conducted by the Courts and extraordinary general Cadiz (1810-1814), as well as the characteristics and consequences of the attempt, making emphasis on the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) during the period 1810-1821.

Author: IÑESTA PASTOR EMILIA.
Year: 2005.
University: ALICANTE [More theses of this university] [www.ua.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.

Summary: The play deals with a complete study-both in his party General and Special Part of the text criminal par excellence of the nineteenth century Spanish, the Penal Code of 1848, differences with the Spanish texts criminal past and its influence on the Spanish penal codes subsequent to the existing Criminal Code of 1995 and, especially, its significance in the Consolidation Hispanoamericana. The investigation has been conducted based on the wealth of material and unpublished manuscript in the archive of the Law Commission of the Ministry of Justice, especially the Proceedings of the Drafting Committee and various manuscripts Project Code. They also have consulted the archives of the Congress and the Senate. We have analyzed the Criminal Europeans and Americans where the legislature's 48 confesses to have been inspired: the Criminal Code of Austria in 1803, the France of 1810, of the Two Sicilies in 1819 and the Code of Brazil in 1830. It has studied the legal literature on the Science and Spanish ESB time, especially commentators code, the law journals of the time, and their reflection in the press. We have also used the works of the leading scholars of Criminal Law and the History of Criminal Law Spanish. They also performed an analysis of its political and social context it arises. Similarly been used original editions of the various Latin American penal codes and records of the relevant Committees of the same editors, works of its commentators and scholars of Criminal Law. The work is divided into four main sections. In the first one, it starts, in Chapter 1, a description of the state of law and Science previous Criminal Code, dealing with the reform of the Enlightenment and the ideas penal de los siglos XVIII YXIX, the Criminal Code 1822 and the criminal law of transition until 1848 is described below, in Chapter 11, the trail of writing the code in the General Commission Code 'Finally, we will study its enactment and two basic provisions that accompany the text criminal Provisions Interim and Transitional Law. Then, in Chapter 111, addresses discussion at the legislative chambers and the various changes being experienced in its text in a second part, consisting of Chapters 111, YV IV analyzes the actual content of the Code. First, in chapter three, was dealt its authorship, and the analysis of their doctrinal guidance based on the eclecticism of Rossi, analyzing the specific manifestations of it in the text criminal. In Chapters Fourth to Fifth addresses the General and Special Part of the Code. It describes the concepts of crime, guilt, the concept of authorship and the criminal participation and the different circumstances of amending the criminal responsibility, showing as many of the doctrinal interpretations of the era make the understanding and study of successive penal codes which have been maintained. It also addresses the analysis of the sentence and its complicated system of this determination. This part concludes with the study of civil liability poorly studied in the literature. Finally in Part Special analyzes each type criminal stressing continuity and innovations with regard to the texts criminal past, the influence of previous historical tradition, as well as the influence of the Codes models in its configur 8 ation, p 3 ed oniendo underscored its significance in the subsequent criminal codes. In a third part, in Chapter VI, addresses the various reforms of the Code, and the reform of 1850 leading to the revised edition of 1850. Just as attempts to reform later. In Part Four discusses the significance of the criminal code of 184.

Author: MAQUEDA ABREU CONSUELO.
Year: 2005.
University: CASTILLA-LA MANCHA [More theses of this university] [www.uclm.es].
Place of defense: FAC. CIEN. JURI. Y SOCI. TOLEDO.
Place of preparation: FAC. CIEN. JURI. Y SOCI. TOLEDO.

Summary: The thesis has been developed on unpublished documents collected at various research centers Spaniards and foreigners, especially in the Archivo General de Indias and the Archivo General de la Nation in Bogota, and starts setting the governmental framework of the Spanish monarchy and the state of motion the Viceroy in that institutional, to continue characterization specifies the Viceroy of New Grenada and its owners in a process that starts with a choice of candidates and instructions it receives to serve in a viceroyalty-ups, which arriving after a long journey, which usually begins in Spain, where they often conclude, if the Viceroy is not intended to another Viceroyalty. The institutional process leading to the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada is one of the strengths of the study at hand. Chronologically ranging from the beginning of that process in 1717 to 1780. A creation ephemeral (1717-1723), in principle, and a recreation later (in 1739), this time short, we show the various interests involved and the reasons prompting the government to put in place in a geographical area of great interest since smuggling, the presence of foreigners and the natural difficulties of the territory, rich in resources, making it necessary to measure. About this area will develop its various management viceroys that occur in the command, whose study is the core of this work. At first, the situation is rather glassy by no less vidriosas positions of the two men linked to the origin of the Viceroyalty -Pedrosa and Villalonga-, but after 1739 the situation is normalized and Virreyes occur smoothly (Slavic, Pizarro , Solis, Mesía de la Cerda, Guirior and Flores), analyzing in detail the various facets of his government, can check the kind of "bicefalia" in the Viceroyalty, which has its capital -Santa Fe de Bogotá at home and mind with one of the coastal cities most important and dynamic American -Cartagena of Indias-. The economic exploitation of natural resources, the establishment of administrative mechanisms, the persecution of trafficking, guerraâ | are other concerns of the owners of the Viceroyalty, whose territory is analyzed in detail to stop and give meaning to this work, which closes relationship with the sources used, literature and care and screened enclosures, as well as a CD containing images of the players and the most significant spaces that appear in its pages.

Author: RICO ALDAVE HIPÓLITO.
Year: 2005.
University: PÚBLICA DE NAVARRA [More theses of this university] [www.unavarra.es].
Place of preparation: UNIVERSDAD PÚBLICA NAVARRA.

Summary: The first part discusses the theoretical and actual historical situation of the asylum system, terminology, concepts, origins, nature, inter - connections to achieve their ends. Also material, personal and formal shape the institution over dela history in its primary function of protecting the most persecuted and equally miserable outlined a compilation of sources, mostly secular, especially a compilation of sources, especially secular, especially those arising in Navarre or influence in the kingdom. In the second part, dealing with its historical and current practice, describes his first modalities religious and secular classified groups, illustrating its practice and evolution with historical examples of cases, conflicts and processes obtained from sources navarras mostly in chronological order and exposed within each mode. Finally modalities are described current Follow historical forms of asylum, based on the names in use and analyzing social problems, political and legal fund, which seeks to set it as a fundamental human right.

Author: RAMÍREZ MAYA MARÍA CARMINA.
Year: 2005.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA [More theses of this university] [www.uned.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO UNED.

Summary: This thesis deals with the theme of the thought and work of a character from the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century. This is the life of a politician illustrated Lardizábal Miguel de Uribe and a basque Mexican who along with his brother Manuel Uribe Lardizábal and participated actively in political life, and the Spanish court, leaving their mark on society, politics and in the law of the time. The work consists of two parts, the first dealt with the origins and life of Miguel de Lardizábal and in the second part we ceñimos their thinking through their works. First is descrien and mentioned the origins of the family Lardizábal in the province of Guipuzcoa in the Basque Country. After locating the origin of the family, we see his arrival in the New Spain, with the Bishop of Puebla Don Juan Antonio de Lardizábal and Uribe. This figure arrived at the city of Puebla de los Angeles with several relatives. Since the arrival of the new bishop to observe how American lands in New Spain comes the new dynasty Creole delos Lardizábal Uribe and Sandoval, whose descendants are thirteen children, including Miguel de Lardizábal and Uribel. We show academic training and university acquired Miguel de Lardizábal both in Spain and New Spain. Besides studying governance and the performance of Miguel de Lardizábal in the Iberian Peninsula and its first political office, to see why the relationship and interaction he had with various characters in Spain and North America. Subsequently, referred to his political life in the Court and the political context of the metropolis. It cites their active participation as the first representative of the New Spain in the Cortes of Cadiz, as well as his tenure as commissioner American in these critical moments of the Hispanic world in which it was forged independence of American States. In the second part of the job is thinking of Miguel de Lardizábal through analysis of his writings. We studied their thinking from an intellectual Hispanic and its performance in the Royal Patriotic Seminar Vergara. Finally, a destallado study of its two major published works.

Author: CARRASCO PÉREZ DE ABREU RICARDO.
Year: 2006.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID [More theses of this university] [www.ucm.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE DERECHO.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE DERECHO UCM.

Summary: This thesis is a specific study on the peculiarities economic, legal and economic Madrid court in the seventeenth century. Includes the process of establishing its property assets, inquisitorial locations in the city, its financing and its processes. It desgranan indictments faith held in Madrid in the same century (1621, 1624, 1632, 1680) by type subjective trial processional route, crime, professionals prisoners. Moreover, as the court capitalino, pays special attention to the required relationship with the foreign elements, exploring ways to guarantee, crime statistics and main types puntitivos Jews, Muslims, Protestants, with particular depth in the figure of autodelación and curatorship inquisitorial. This analysis is supplemented by a widespread vision of autillos Madrid and crimes intellectuals.