HISTORY OF POLITICAL IDEAS

Author: FREGOSO GENNIS CARLOS.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID [www.uam.es].
Place of defense: DEPARTAMENTO DE HISTORIA MODERNA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.

Summary: Severe Francisco Maldonado: his work, a social legacy for the independent Mexico. "Severe religious Francisco Maldonado and Ocampo (1775-1831) is known in history as the director of the Mexican first newspaper insurgent Latin America" Alarm American, "the same it was published in Guadalajara, capital of New Galicia after the first acts of weapons headed by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in September 1810 as adoptive child of the Enlightenment raided by the broader paths of European thinking of the time. Without being a jurist, developed a constitution primeval in Mexico with the salient features of the French and American fundamentally. election and separation of powers by the democratic path and is presented in the document known as "New Social Pact" which is the complement " Contract partnership for the Republic of estados.unidos of Anáhuac "(1821-1823), Jambién de.su authorship. In both texts indicates the urgent need to achieve real social justice through legislation leading to the organization of new país.Aborda with admirable handling of spaces in which language was self-taught; proposes a cooperative in the rural areas where known deficiencies and hopes of marginalized groups. Since the last decades of the twentieth century in Latin America is a cause for concern enforcement of Human Rights, also called human rights, to the excesses of authority; cleric Mexican emphasized clearly these preceptQs defense for the first time in a regulatory document. includes in its visionary proposals compulsory and free a secular elementary education, which for the time meant cimbrar from their címientos status of religious domain. Sharing agricultural and land tenure problems in the agro Mexican anquilosados until today, were treated in the singular but workable proposal. was reason Maldonado relevant to the creation of an agency aglutinara at American nations where dirimieran differences and propose solutions to common problems, but this is not an antecedent of the current Organization of American States, whose building also strove other leaders of the continent . Amongst other works, it would be the culmination of his posthumous contribution: "The triumph of the human species", legendary text on which was written much unknown; historians from different eras mention it as a document irretrievably lost and regretted their inability to study. today, to our good fortune, has been able to locate and rescued appreciation for the investigators of the socio-economic history of Latin America, undoubtedly the contents live up to expectations in their environment because like other approaches precursors Maldonado, there proposed routes for the first time trading exempt from tax levies among the Central American nations and Mexico.