HISTORY OF ECONOMY

Author: BASAÑEZ VILLALUENGA JOSEP M..
Year: 2003.
University: POLITÉCNICA DE CATALUÑA.
Place of defense: l'ETSEIB DEPT. ORGANITZACIÓ D'EMPRESES.
Place of preparation: ETSEIB, EDIFICI H Campus SUD.

Summary: The thesis is divided into ten chapters. In the introduction, chapter one, sets the objective, methodology and description of the contents, he examines the initial situation of the financial system after the establishment of derivatives markets. The second chapter deals with the historical background and the operation and description of the basic contract. The third chapter is devoted to the historical process of creating derivatives markets in Spain and its protagonists. The fourth chapter runs on the underlying government debt and futures and options on notional bond. The fifth chapter is dedicated to the money market and derivatives in the short term. With the integration of Meff and Mofex in Meff holding addresses derivatives on securities and indices: it is dedicated chapter sixth. In the seventh chapter describes the contributions of derivatives markets to Spanish financial system. The influence of derivatives markets in the development of financial markets in Spain is the subject of study in chapter eight. The introduction of the euro has some important consequences for derivatives markets in Europe and forced to rethink positions evolution of this issue and its repercussions occupy chapter ninth. Finally, the tenth chapter incorporates strategic approaches from new situations and ends with the conclusions arising out of the entire development. The findings relate to the constraints of the launch of new markets, the size of operators, the sophistication of products, the response times of new techniques, the importance of technology, the job creation, among others. All this in response to the target which is investigating the impact of the introduction of financial derivatives in the Spanish financial system in order to reach conclusions that can serve as a reference to situations of this kind that may arise in the future . At the end of the work contains a summary of the literature used in the development of each chapter. This is one reason for satisfaction that this bibliography contains work of many of my colleagues in this period and has been published in our country when at the beginning of our activity virtually the only reference book was the book market from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange not because they did not exist but because no other interest in the subject did not even that would have been imported.

Author: MARTINEZ RODRIGUEZ SUSANA.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FAC.CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.

Summary: Joaquin Diaz de Rábago was the most prominent economist of the second half of the nineteenth century in Galicia.La economic output of the author developed outside the teaching universitaris because his work is mostly linked to the Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country Santiago.Su intellectual trajectory in economic experienced an evolution from a clear liberalism up positions where they are more complex identified sharp social influences of Catholicism, krausismo, cooperatives and even some historicism, reflected in the weight of the specific context in the analyzing an economic problem. The main texts Joaquin Diaz de Rábago are the Agricultural Credit (1883) and the Rural Banks type Raiffeisen (1894). Them tries to offer a response to agricultural backwardness through the use of credit, discussing the potential solutions were being practice Europa.Postula creating cooperatives, primarily credit in an economy governed by the dominance of small agricultores-propietarios prósperos.Las ideas of the author in this area echoed among specialists Europeans, especially in France and England, he was called to participate in conferences and significant scientific associations. Another recurring theme in his work were social issues, influenced by his ideas cotólicos and the contract with different authors krausistas.Las materials donsu contribution was more innovative educational outreach deal, which is considered a source of economic wealth and defending the expansion of women's rights and freedoms, to achieve a greater role as social and economic actors.

Author: FREIRE ESPARÍS M.PILAR.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: The investigation includes, from the prominence given to the family, interaction and interpendencia danámica between family demographic regime and the other areas of economic life and social.Analiza with particular detail family structures, systems hereditary, demographic behavior and economic developments in the areas of reference (the municipalities of La Coruña of Brirón and Roll), in the long term from the early eighteenth century and the decade of 1960.Ofrece after an integrated overview of the various components of the research that could enable compression Regime population and the model of evolution followed by the traditional agriculture in Galicia.

Author: Mirás Araújo Jesús.
Year: 2004.
University: A CORUÑA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.

Summary: The thesis analyzes the structure and changes in the economy of a mid-size Spanish city during the period between the wars. The basic assumption is to demonstrate how the city progressed toward a consolidation processes of economic and commercial services. The source used is the contribution of industry and commerce, a amplliamente managed sectoral analysis of the economic history of Spain, especially those focusing on the industrial sector, but cuay use has been restricted in more applied research to specific urban economies. Therefore, the methodology is novel because it opens a way for the extension of its application to the tertiary sector. To avoid falling into an excessive descriptivismo and localism, the study requires adequate contesxtualización. The method oparte the characterization of the structure and the changes that led to the city on the path of modernizaación, trying to insert their behavior in the context of the Spanish economy, the regional economy and the entire urban system. The approach is structural and macro. It seeks to provide an overview of the structure and the changes in the various junctures who presided over the period (European war, post-dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and Second Republic). But although it is not the main objective of the trial is an attempt to descend at the microeconomic level, the analysis of some companies of special significance in the urban economy. Therefore, it has turned to other sources subsidiaries, the main contribution on utilities, which provides more detailed information on the evolution of entrepreneurial companies and larger entity. In addition to these primary sources main resort to treatment of other sources: statistical movement of goods, passengers and fishing port, yearbook or notary records, censuses of the Spanish population and natural movement of the Spanish population, lists officers ships, and so on. since various funds documentaries available at the Chamber of Commerce from Port Talbot, File Kingdom of Galicia, A Coruña City Council, and so on. The work is divided into three major blocs. The first raised the objectives, methodology and major contributions of the thesis. In the second, discusses in detail the characteristics and potential limitations of the main source used. The third is an exercise of periodization in the four major joints above.

Author: MARTÍN GARCÍA JUAN JOSÉ.
Year: 2004.
University: BURGOS.
Place of defense: FACULTAD HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN.

Summary: The dissertation "The development of the wool textile industry in Pradoluengo (1720-1939)", which is the author Juan Jose Martin, seeks to respond to why the maintenance of this economic activity, in specific terms, a kernel rural Pradoluengo, north of the Sierra de la Demanda Burgos, from the sixteenth century to the present day, compared with the disappearance experienced in other similar enclaves in the rest of Castile. After a painstaking investigation, which has been the primary sources on the one hand and notarized protocols derived from the municipal archives, and the literature on the other hand, breaks with the traditional vision of a complete industrialization of Castile in the contemporary culture, and provides a new nuance of what is meant by rural, and which in this case is not identified with agriculture, not only in the Contemporary Age, but what is more surprising, also in the Modern Age. The answer to the question is dualistic. On the one hand, if sustained industrial activity is due to lack of agricultural alternatives in a land with minimal conditions. On the other hand, it is noted that the textile industry pradoluenguina is advantageous for a student adaptation to the various crises crossed, in an industry such as textiles, in which these seem inherently. The context temporary extends from 1720, because as of this date there is the gradual introduction of more genuine fabric by which met the factory pradoluenguina, Cloths, until 1939, coinciding with the end of the Civil War, which resulted a fall in production, one of the few enclaves textiles that had been in the national area, and failed to take advantage of the situation. However, the study also includes behind, look up the origins of the activity in the sixteenth century, as one more instance of the nebula textile marking the Modern Age in the area Cameros-Demanda, and ahead, to the present, with the difficulties crossed by the property industry calcetera in the locality, rabid crisis currently suffer badly by competition from China. A turning point in the development of this industry, occurs at the end of the first third of the nineteenth century, when industries are machined phase carding and spinning, thanks to the union of several partners in the form of companies. However, there is no improvement in other processes of production, or quality of the fabric end, so that in the middle of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, are seeing a sharp crisis in the rag, settled with the conversion to the knitted fabric, especially the beret and sock. Nor is a tendency towards concentration processes, as in other enclaves laneros mainland, but remains a structure microfundista of the industry. Moreover, the process of industrialization brought socioeconomic bipolarization of the locality, with sharp contrasts in the minimum basic rights, backed by subjecting workers in unions Catholics, and have reached the estertores of the twentieth century.

Author: GUTIERREZ POCH MIGUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FAC, CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: This thesis aims to increase the knowledge sector in the history of Spanish industry and contribute to the debate on the role of demand in its evolution and development. The emergence of manufacturing trash in Spain, concentrated in Catalonia and Valencia, dating from the second half of the eighteenth century due to increased demand (paper of the Royal Seal and sealed tobaccos New Spain) and the policy import substitution. Demand Spanish distinguished from that of other European countries in the lowest weight of paper printing and packaging. Manufacturing trash had shown its production ceiling at the end of the eighteenth century. In response horse XVIII and XIX century, and France and Britain, developed a machine that produced paper on a continuous basis. Spain adopted this machinery late and modest indicators. The other side of the coin offered the manufacture manual that was very dynamic until 1880 (the opposite of what happened in other countries). This production structure can be explained by demand, as the low consumption of paper printing difficult mechanization, while consumption of the role of State and smoking increased and enhanced the production manual. Since 1880 it is possible to speak of an articulated wooden international market, but its use was possible since the decade of 1860. The change shifted the hegemony of the pioneering countries in the mechanization others who have abundant forest resources. Spain lost ground relative. In this new context, during the decade of 1890 was strengthened hegamonía Basque, particularly Biscay, building their factories trade flows on the export of iron to enter the Scandinavian pulp and British Coal. The size of the companies, except vizcaínas was relatively small. The crisis of overproduction that occurred in the late nineteenth century found his answer in the constitution in 1901 in the trash, Spanish, the product of the merger of the main Basque companies (and some other). The company bilbaína streamlined its production system, specializing their factories and materialize a project with a high degree of vertical integration. Despite this LPE was the exception in a business structure characterized by productive enterprises and small and medium-sized. The engine of modernization was a sharp increase in demand, which resulted from the improvement in literacy levels and increased industrialization. At the same time there was the development of continuous paper industry during the last two decades of the nineteenth century and the first third of the century, was launched irremisible decline in manufacturing manual (with the substitution of inks machine picardo). Spain, therefore, in 1935 had a productive system still relatively backward, but had dealt a major modernization process that slowed the fall in its specific weight in an international level.

Author: CORTÉS GARCÍA FRANCISCO JOAQUÍN.
Year: 2005.
University: ALMERÍA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES (UNIVERSIDAD DE ALMERÍA).
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES (UNIVERSIDAD DE ALMERÍA).

Summary: The thesis deals with the thinking of sociólogicos, economists, scientists and engineers from the école polytechinique French since its inception in 1794 until the closing cycle revolutionary 1789-1848. It is an institution académico-cientifica nature and jacobina Republican who encouraged the birth of a utopia of character fáustico which is the root of the birth of the sociology of scientism, socialimo and science and engineering contemporary. Also, the thesis addresses the receipt of classical economic thought within the institution, constraponiéndose to own thoughts polytechnic and opening a fork ideological part of the two pictures (the Scottish and French) and arriving until today : liberalism and socialism.

Author: Lindoso Tato Elvira.
Year: 2005.
University: A CORUÑA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.

Summary: Study supply business in Galicia Atlantic between 1820 and 1913, in the context of galician late nineteenth century. It aims to respond to the lack of a pulse industrial nuclei more developed in that territory. Based on the study of the Commercial Registries and protocols notarized, rebuilt the business framework of the Galician Atlantic, focusing on aspects related to the composition of the entrepreneurial class and their strategies Galician investors in the nineteenth century.

Author: BLASCO MARTEL YOLANDA.
Year: 2005.
University: BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAT DE CIENCIES ECONOMIQUES I EMPRESARIALS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE ECONÓMICAS (UB).

Summary: It covers the period in which the Bank of Barcelona acted without jurisdiction in the square. The approach used is the one that provides the bank as a financial institution that helped finance the modernization of the Catalan: Facilitating the development of financial instruments (tickets, c / a, pagaresâ |), favoring the emergence of new companies coming to terms with their actions as press operations and expanding the use of credit to wider segments of the population. This paper is based on modernizing its alignment with the existing institutional framework, the credibility amongst its members and acting as a company that had, not without risks.

Author: HERNÁNDEZ MOYES AURELIA.
Year: 2005.
University: PÚBLICA DE NAVARRA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD CCEE.

Summary: This thesis describes taxation in the Franco from the perspective of tax revenues. First, it makes a statement by the prosecutor thought of finance ministers Franco. Secondly is answered by the above figures. Issues related to the proposed amendments or draft tax reforms, in third place. Fourthly discusses the possibility of inflation in the business scope of the prosecution.

Author: HARO FLORES JOSÉ LUIS DE.
Year: 2005.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.
Place of preparation: INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE HISTORIA JAUME VICENS I VIVES.

Summary: In this test verifies the validity of the classical theory on the role of craft guilds in the industrial growth of medieval Europe and modern analyze the theoretical and empirical facts from a multidimensional perspective. It is also argued that certain kinds of political systems could optimize urban growth. The results strongly support an urgent review of the topic.

Author: GONZÁLEZ INCHAURRAGA IÑIGO.
Year: 2005.
University: PAÍS VASCO.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS.
Place of preparation: SARRIKO.

Summary: The business of the Company "Wines of the Heirs of Marques de Riscal, SA" Has influenced significantly from the beginning of his set, in the development of the economic history of the Basque Country. The company can be described as the most influential company and one of the most active in the revolution that was the economic and oenological of La Rioja Alavesa the second half of the nineteenth century. The adoption of the method Brodelés in wines, along with other important improvements and technical changes, both in winemaking as in winemaking, made this company not only define its strategy towards development of quality wines with aging, but also influenced in other wineries of their surroundings, marking the pattern of these technical changes throughout the Rioja wine sector. Moreover, the contribution of William and Camilo Hurtado de Amezaga was instrumental in setting up by the Regional Council of Alava "Bolton Medoc", the first regulation of quality wines that sought to draw wine sector of Rioja Alavesa the grave crisis that lived since the late eighteenth century and put at risk the economic health of the entire region. At the commercial level, the company also marked differences and the rest of its neighbors, since registration for the mark, the oldest of La Rioja, and its strategy to become exporter "Wines of the Heirs of Marques de Riscal, SA ". In a company with a solid and important diversification of business risk in various markets. The company aim of the study has been linked since 1858 until the mid-twentieth century to the family of Hurtado Amezaga, and it will also be interesting to note the influence of the family business in the whole process of development and consolidation of the company itself and by extension Rioja wine sector.