COMPARATIVE HISTORY

Author: SAITO AKEMI.
Year: 2004.
University: MÁLAGA [www.uma.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS - UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA.

Summary: This thesis analyzes the situation of women and gender policies under the totalitarian regime Japanese during the Pacific War, to compare these with the realities of the regimes Europe from the same period (Nazi Germany, Mussolini's Italy , Portugal and Spain Salazar Franco), paying particular attention to the history of women in relation to both political and momentous movements of the first half of the twentieth century: liberalism and totalitarianism, from the perspective of theoretical women's history and comparative history. We reflect on the policies of the totalitarian regimes women: gender speeches of the leaders, the diferenta spaces between men and women, the new concept of women and family policies female education, maternal, labor, and the role of state associations. Women's voices were silenced unfairly by the authorities while gender policies sought to achieve social and economic subordination of the female population to a system where the patriarchal system and conservatism remained in force. Undoubtedly, gender policies are another face of the feminist movement, by act or omission of the latter. In our research we have seen that, despite the geographical distance and cultural divide that separates Europe and Asia, the treatment accorded to women in these schemes was universal: the antifeminismo.

Author: Salvador Alonso Jose Luis.
Year: 2005.
University: A CORUÑA [www.udc.es].
Place of defense: INEF GALICIA.
Place of preparation: INEF GALICIA.

Summary: Based on the analysis of physical and sporting activity taking place in our times, it looks as have developed the basic facts that characterize essentially those activities, installations or at least their play spaces. But we think that modern sport and therefore their equipment, are not a new activity and whether we have agreed to these terms and book activities físico-deportivas today and for the places where they operate, we record these human uses have always had greater or lesser presence in the past of our Western culture and in the present culture of peoples who do not belong to this model of culture. We look past that, in order to obtain, through the courts that allows us to the historic view, a better understanding on the topics físico-deportivos and models of the facilities that we know how you, this object, which currently, at the end of their evolution in Western culture and point of being a universal sign. We would like to deepen its progressive moments of molding, ie traverse the centuries that separate us from the so-called classical period. We, in turn, changes likely to illuminate different manerasd, and the conditions attached to them, which are of an economic, social and cultural development. His review will enable us to think, at least so succinct, sports facilities and its content: sport, as we know, have been formed, as we pointed Diem, Umminger, Mandell and others, in western civilization. Physical activity, sports and recreational facility consists essentially of a game or space to be seen and the place to see or bleachers. The facility is built and built from the bodies of power, either oligarchic, dictatorial or democratic court, which gives the facility sports a political basis and the creation of space - to see and be seen.