SYNCHRONIC LINGUISTIC

Author: ABDEL HALIM MOHAMED IMÁN.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: This thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first, sets out the theoretical framework methodology of the study, where, through a brief review of various research stylistic trends, which have been occupied tion to define the literary style and find the purpose of their study in the works literary becomes formulate a working method pragmatic in nature, based on a synthesis of the theories immanent and extrinsic. In the second chapter, are discussed different aspects of the life and work of Julio Cortazar, as well as with their own vision of literary style, focusing on an exclusive basis in their fantastic stories. To do so, it seemed important to the approximate short fantastic literature, in order to highlight their most distinctive traits and show to what extent are reflected in the author's stories. Because of the application of theoretical framework to stories written in the form of interior monologue, in the third chapter, it becomes imperative to have a theoretical approach to the narrative form of interior monologue, addressing issues related to the particular characteristics that offers techniques, as well as different ways to present awareness in the literature. In the fourth and final chapter, the theoretical framework is applied to selected stories, emphasizing the peculiarities who introduced Mimetic speech in the tales of Cortazar. In the final part, presents the findings of the study.

Author: NICAS MONTOTO JOSÉ M. BERNARDO.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: UCM.

Summary: Based on the modern editions of the text of Germanicus developed by Alfred Breysig (1867 y1899). E.baehrens (1879), Andres Le Boeuffle (1975) and DB Gain (1970) and the old Ugo Rugerio and Donino Bertocho (1474), Aldo Manucio (1499), the Morelius (1570) and isustituible of Grotius cough Matritensis A-19 and 8282 (ss.XII and XV respectively) and editing faesímil ms Vossianul Lat. Q.79, in the National Library, has produced a text eríctico, taking into account modern inputs bibliographic presents 39 original contributions, to resolve the passages difficult delpoema.Presentamos also a lexicon that critically study each vacable author's context, a translation and commentary that are justified variants taken, and gives a detailed exposition of the various passages of the poem.

Author: KIM MOON HYEON-HEUY.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: The aim of the thesis is to contribute in the area of syntax diachronic knowledge of the evolution of prayers subordinate final prose Spanish sixteenth century, providing criteria syntactic analysis systematized, without accepting a priori uniform interpretation of the contents of purpose . The study has focused on the work of Fra Antonio Guevara, the heir of uses ciceronianos and, in turn, model prose and moralizing rhetoric of centuries venidores. The investigation takes as its starting point the analysis of verbs main coaparecen with predicates subordinates purpose and establishes a series of systematic semantic and syntactic features on the awards. To that end, it was essential to determine the semantic features that define the concept of "pure purpose," which serves as the basis for the distinction between the various forms of prayers end-all topped with abundant examples of the corpus selected. Careful analysis of the main predicates, the characterization systematized between variants of purpose, the different degrees of mandatory contents of purpose, the development of links Subordinating the syntactic constraints of the subjunctive subordinate, and so on., All with a look attentive to the methodological principles that have been utilziando other lingüsticas in this type of research, are just some of the items. The analysis takes note syntactic and semantic features of the main verb that are relevant in terms of characterizing the prayers subordinated end of the sixteenth century, as they have different degrees of relationship with respect to the main predicate.

Author: CABRERA RODRÍGUEZ AURORA.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA UCM 10.500.

Summary: It has sought to demonstrate, by analyzing the body of David Lodge, and depth of critical thinking in contrast to the widespread view of the relative superficiality landmark in his work, based on his novels campus, animated pictures costume and British university Americans who eventually reached a climax of jocosa hilarity and warm scenes of sensuality. All these works, however, are carriers of a leitmotif of complaint and demand for a thesis given either a deficiency in the university system, flawed pedagogy, failure in social policy, marginalization or more vigorous vocation in the teaching faculty, despite the discutibilidad in certain approaches transcendent frivolamente treaties, subject to the achievement of comic effect. The cuatiosos awards received criticism, publishers, media, theater, etc.. , For his works of fiction have cataloged in academia as witty novelist, forgetting what indisputable his profound vocation and teaching effectiveness and detailed documentadisimo critical analysis, evident in its abundant production of critical theory, literary historiography, and so on. In which reaches highest levels of information and discernment.

Author: MOHAMED HAMMAM MEDHAT.
Year: 2003.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: In addition to the mandatory introduction and general conclusions, the doctoral thesis presented this structured into five chapters, distribution that aims to cover the key objectives set to start: analyze and discover lingà ¼ isticamente the play "The joys and shadows." The first chapter, introduction to the remaining four, allows us to frame the work at coordinates temporary and techniques of literary production Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, and verify that an analysis themselves lingà ¼ istico was necessary because most of the approaches to the work started budgeting literary and / or sociological. The second chapter is intended to describe aspects gráfico-fonológicos of the work, with a particular emphasis on tipografía.Los chapters third, four and fifth analyzed, respectively, morphosyntax, aspects léxico-semánticos and resources retóricos.El goal persecuted in these chapters is not a full study of all aspects that can be treated on an analysis, but gives those traits that have a better characterization of the book commented.

Author: ÁVILA ELVIRO SONIA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: The purpose and outcome of this academic research is a new interpretation of the novel by Joyce allowing an overview of the work especially those psychoanalytical and cultural aspects that determine the subjectivity of the characters male and female. In this thesis is reflected external and internal constraints that contribute the formation of a crisis.Igualmente, this research shows that performs Joyce exhaustive analysis of the situation and the social and medical culture of his time, asís as philosophies of Christianity and judaísmo.Todo which allows revealing the cultural ambivalence that existed in society, not only in Dublin but in European society and western parts of 1904, when it passes the test how novela.La thesis on the basis of these Joyce cultural paradoxes conducts deconstruction of masculinity Christian West and reconstructs a new concept of male subjectivity based on his psychoanalytic interpretations of masculinity Jewish and the figure Cristo.Ante this reconstruction of the concept man, Joyce offers a female subjectivity and a philosophical and psychological necessarily have to be tailored to the psychological and emotional needs of the new hombre.Premisas all that are widely discussed and are vividly demonstrated in the course of the investigation. The findings of this thesis is reached from comparative analysis of the work and some aspects of the biography author's literary criticism, theory and psychoanalytic studies, cultural and médicos.Se Thus, a multidisciplinary thesis that includes, iguelmente analysis. Lingà ¼ isticos and merges, and interprets intersects annálisis, but partial.

Author: GARCÍA GÓMEZ ANTONIO.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: This dissertation is an exercise in analysis of speech and social psychology discursive aimed on the one hand, to demonstrate the importance and necessity of studying speech and confrontational, on the other hand, help you understand this kind of specific interaction. To this end, two separate analysis at various levels. At discursive, this study conducted a thorough analysis of the mechanisms operating in the distribution shifts in the audience discussion programs, in general, and Kilroy in particular. As a result, maximÍzan characteristics of seq.lencias speaking institutional quasi-conversational and confrontational; in the same way, it sheds light on the relationship between pragmatic motivations of the speakers and configuration and organization of the exchange. To do this, our hypothesis is based on a thorough analysis of the strategies pragmático-discursivas used by speakers in episodes spoke conflicting level psicológico-discursivo, our analysis deepens in the fundamentals of social psychology and discursive and proposes a framework combined who defends the fact that cognition and speech not pUyden be separated. Specifically, it explores how to build speakers and negotiate conflicting versions of the world in an episode speaking coJ1flictiva. It shows that the exchange communicative eq becomes the vehicle through which the speakers built to whether social identities differentiated on the basis of their discursive purposes.

Author: MINERVINI ROSARIA.
Year: 2004.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of preparation: INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN ORTEGA Y GASSET.

Summary: This work is part of the field of educational research, and more specifically in the area of teaching / learning of foreign languages in upcoming centers offering courses or an official certificate in translation é Interpretation. In particular, this paper is concerned with the thought of a teacher and his theories implied, and the relationships they keep with their knowledge and their behavior during practice teaching. The aim is to study the implicit theories of five teachers who teach a foreign language next (Italian, Spanish and French) centers for training future translators and interpreters. Located in Spain and Italy to get an understanding of how their performance is reflected in its teaching theories implícitasy cómoéstas influyenen aquélla.El propósitoes analizarcómolas theories implied teachers impact on the choice of a particular methodology, as well as the election of the contents; the activities and programs. Materials. Moreover us. Interested teachers understand how to conceive and how influences processes classrooms that are teaching a language next. Ie, a language supposedly close lingüstica yn culturally to the mother tongue of the trainees. The investigation follows the case of qualitative research using instruments. For genenición and he mfálisis data are eniparentados with ethnography. Specifically, the body of data has been generated using. Two semi-structured interviews (and their correspondientestranscripcionesíntegras) for each profesor-informante, whose role has been that teachers express their ideas and opinions on specific aspects of teaching a foreign language next to future translators and interpreters. The data obtained through the interviews have been verified using two questionnaires. Then the data were analyzed by applying analytical techniques of speech. The nature of the object of our study and caracter.ísticas our goals have made optáramos by an interpretative methodology. However, they have also been used some elements of quantitative research for the treatment of the data collected through questionnaires. Through the analysis and interpretation of the thoughts of the teachers who work in the present study, our aim has been, in short, to increase awareness of the reality teacher in the teaching of foreign languages fínes specific for future translators and interpreters.

Author: Torner Castells Sergi.
Year: 2004.
University: POMPEU FABRA.
Place of defense: I.U. Lingüstica Aplicada.
Place of preparation: I.U. de Lingüstica Aplicada.

Summary: The study of the meaning that modifiers are traditionally grouped under the broad umbrella of adverbs so has been the subject of recurring interest to the lingüstica modern. This thesis becomes again on the subject to propose an analysis that comes to explain the various uses that can have an adverb-both in their readings of how the oracionales- based on the semantic properties that each piece lexical. To this end, discusses 7 subclasses of different adverbs: adverbs emotive (surprisingly, unfortunately), the evaluation of the performance of the agent (cunningly, skillfully), the willingness of (intentionally, unintentionally), limiting the value of truth ( allegedly, supposedly), reinforce the value of truth (that is, unquestionably) and adverbs oriented enunciation of the issuer (frankly, sincerely) or the code (briefly, literally). In each of these groups modifiers you select a set of units representative of the whole, so that the object of study is specific in 84 adverbs in mente; for characterization, combines systematic search of a corpus lingüstico Spanish ( the CREA, which draws 60 occurrences for each unit studied) with data from their own introspection and with the comments that emerged from the literature. The study is being carried out from these units particular impact in the semantic aspects. With him, they are looking to show two scenarios. The first is that the conduct which has an adverbial modifier is a consequence of its meaning. In other words, the portfolio of readings potentially presents a given unit derives from the semantic properties that owns this lexical item, this implies that must necessarily share these semantic properties with the other adverbs that have a similar behavior. The second is that the semantic properties that have an adverb in mind legacy of the semantic properties of the adjective from which it has been formed, then this implies that will ultimately semantic properties of the basic adjective that restrict uses that can have the adverb that it is formed. The main aim of the thesis, therefore, is to find a series of semantic features common to the adjectives that adverbs are formed for each of the classes that are considered unique in that class and allowing the use that will predict the adverbs. The conclusions from the study have an interest in hand descriptive and theoretical. In terms of narrative, there are two main conclusions reached. On the one hand, it is refined previous descriptions for the Spanish can be found in case studies in grammar, based in most cases on generalizations drawn from the behavior observed in the prototype units of each subclass. The characterization done here allows qualify these descriptions, so as to more clearly delineate the boundaries that divide the various groups of Spanish adverbiales modifiers. On the other hand, leads to establish, for each group of adverbs analyzed, a set of semantic features that are common to all members who compose and not shared by other modifiers Spanish who do not belong to these groups. In this sense, the main novelty is that recognize and describe these traits not only on adverbs in mente but adjectives base from which have been formed. From a theoretical point of view, this document elaborates on the analysis of the link which provides 8 between Buddha 4b1 rmas adjective forms and adverbiales. Specifically, it examines the legacy by modifiers adverbiales the structure of his argument adjectives base, and how this affects the structure of argument adverbial use. According advocate, the main data of the behavior of adverbs in mente of Spanish can be explained by addressing the constraints they impose on the arguments they select, in a structure of argument that inherit from their bases adjective.

Author: Pereira Moreira Benjamim.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTADE DE FILOLOXIA.
Place of preparation: Facultade de Filoloxía.

Summary: The work is a proposal for the construction of a theory of meaning or, more specifically, a contribution to a theory of the operations involved in the formation of the above, taking as the theoretical foundation Theory Enunciativa Language and Languages, proposal by A. Culioli (1990-1999). It examines the variation syntactic and semantic (cf. polysemy), the interaction of the unit with the context, the latitudes of equivalence (cf. synonymy) from different units: "só", "just", "bad" and others . The purpose is the definition of identity (uniqueness) and the mechanisms of variation of a class of "markers" (ie marks cognitive operations) belonging to different categories lingüsticas and grammar. For characterization (description and explanation) of the properties and performances (other than jobs and values) of these units morfo-lexicales is uitiliza a constructivist approach and a metalanguage basic topological. We formalize not only notional values, temporary aspectuales, manners and discursive of markers but also levels intra, inter and transpredicativo their participation in the construction of the meaning of statements and texts. The work has enabled us to constrastar equivalencies between different languages (Roman, English and German) and to propose the epistemological and methodological principles of semantics enunciative (discursive) capable of being applied to other problems and other empirical "observable": adverbs , prepositions, conjunctions, expressions, connectors and markers of speech.

Author: HERNANDEZ MUÑOZ NATIVIDAD.
Year: 2004.
University: SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGIA.
Place of preparation: DEPARTAMENTO LENGUA ESPAÑOLA.

Summary: The dissertation Towards a theory of cognitive availability lexical: the lexicon of available students Castilians aims to help Central since an interdisciplinary approach (and novel) to establish the theoretical foundations of available lexicon, referring to the fact the production of this lexicon is a complex cognitive task that involves various psychological elements beyond the purely lingüsticos. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first deals with the description of the characteristics of the production of the lexicon available from a perspective psicolingüstica: the type of generating activity of the lexicon; properties, intrinsic and inherent, so that the words are more or less available, and finally, the importance Formal or semantic component in the production of listings of terms. Each piece includes an experiment psicolingüstico relation to the central issues of each question. The second part deals with the study of available lexicon particular has worked as a corpus reference to the first section of the investigation: the lexicon of available Castilla-La Mancha. It describes the characteristics of the study area, as well as the selected sample (680 students, 34 schools and 17 centers of interest). It also details the methodological procedures for the collection of materials and their standardization. Here is a quantitative analysis of the general data and a study sociolingüstico according to various social variables in place (sex, ownership of the center, residence of parents, sociocultural and province level). Qualitative analysis studies and the voices dialectalismos regional found on the lists. Finally, the thesis includes dictionary available lexicon of Castilla-La Mancha and full of different social variables on CD.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ ROSIQUE SUSANA.
Year: 2005.
University: ALICANTE.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.

Summary: The objective of this work has been conducting an analysis that will allow us to define the construction conditional concesivas in Spanish, in particular, we have focused on structures with conditional concesivas scalar and even though + subjunctive. To do so, we have located in grammar constructions as methodological framework, since this area allows us to integrate information disciplining semantic, syntactic and pragmatic in the grammatical description of the units. Buildings conditional concesivas are hybrid structures, which is why, for analysis, we have defined the first conditional constructions, on the one hand, and construction concesivas, on the other. The conditional constructions are characterized by the expression of sufficient condition and not asertada. Practically speaking, moreover, can develop other values. Thus, the sufficient condition is likely to become sufficient and necessary. Also, the non Claims can lead to values of epistemic modality associated with unreality, as hipoteticidad, the likelihood and contrafactualidad. Construction concesivas, for his part, expressed the condition is not sufficient, therefore contravene involvement budgeted. From the point of view argumentative, are mechanisms contraargumentación because prótasis represents a contraargumento weak to the conclusion that appears in the apódosis. The conditional concesivas as hybrid structures, share traits with conditionals and the concesivas. They can be characterized by the following features: prótasis complex (consisting of more than one condition); prótasis not asertada (which remains in the background discursive); apódosis aserlada (in the foreground of the speech); meaning of opposition and contrast (due to condition is not sufficient). Depending on the mechanism for expressing the prótasis complex, it is possible to identify three types of conditional concesivas: universal, referring to a set of unspecified conditions (Anyone who has been finding the culprit), altemativas , expressing two conditions altemativas (you like it or not, you can do it) and the scalar, which include a scale of conditions Even if it rains, we will go to the beach). All conditional concesivas expressed in this set of conditions, one condition is not sufficient, contrary to the result of the apódosis.Entre conditionals concesivas scalars, we delved into the study of a diachronic climb (though subjunctive +) and a scalar synchronous (even si). Both express the condition is not sufficient (as concesivas) and not asertada (such as conditional). Practically speaking, moreover, can achieve pragmatic values associated with the epistemic modality (hipoteticidad, probability and contrafactualidad) with irrelevance, or can function as mechanisms discursive of contraargumentación. In buildings with even if the value of not sufficient condition is given by the effect of even whether. Even if a proposal introduced more informative than another, in this case introduces a condition more informative than another because it violates a causative implication budgeted. As for the non - Claims, in the constructions even if it is inherited from the value of another. With regard to the constructions although + subjunctive, the value of not sufficient condition is given, in a conventional manner, though, the non Claims, in this case, is dictated by the meaning of the subjunctive mood (mode of non - assertion, compared to reference). Ultimately constructions conditional concesivas are hybrid structures that reflect the condition is not sufficient and not asertada. In a more general sense, these structures have served us to discuss other issues.

Author: ROBLES I SABATER FERRAN.
Year: 2005.
University: VALENCIA.
Place of defense: Facultat de Filologia.
Place of preparation: FACULTAT DE FILOLOGIA.

Summary: The thesis delves into the nature, construction and use of the phrases verbal metalingüsticas with verbs speaking in German and Catalan. After define, classify and characterize lexemas belonging to the class lexical "verbs of language," states the division and distribution of the internal field léxico - semántico the role metalingüstica to subsequently propose a model for analysis in seven paragraphs to cover the five levels of the basic description of the verbal phrases that make up the corpus: semántico-denotativo, lexicon, sintáctico-semántico, morphological and syntactic. The comparative analysis of features targeted for each of the phrases analyzed enables on the one hand, the properties that define these units and differ from other types locutions designating value metalingüstico and other system units and Furthermore, to determine what factors affect its appearance and use as elements of the speech, both intralingüstico as interlingüstico.

Author: MERMA MOLINA GLADYS.
Year: 2005.
University: ALICANTE.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE.

Summary: The contact between languages is a universal fact that there has been since ancient times, from the very moment that various social groups began to establish relations of a different type. Lately, there has been significant research in different countries that have shown progress in the field of languages in contact. Thus, with respect to studies of contact in Latin America, there is an interesting case of languages in contact in the Peruvian Andean area, in the dialect has been called Andean Spanish. This variant lingüstica is the result of influence between the Spanish and two Amerindian languages, Quechua and Aymara, different languages from the point of view tipológico-estructural and sociolingüstico. Currently, the Peruvian Andean Spanish is employed by a large mass population that inhabits especially in the Andean zones, either in a position bilingà ¼ e o monolingà ¼ and Spanish, and social groups that have settled in the belts of the big cities of Peru, because the continuing migration, which have led to all sorts of changes which include the lingüsticos. This study has tried simultaneously, the impact of the Quechua morphosyntax of Spanish, which are a series of transfers. The cases chosen for this study were: possessive in the Spanish Andean pronouns átono third person, evidenciales: reportativo, gerund, and the distribution of information. Research has sought to go beyond the strictly grammatical analysis, as it has analyzed the contact between the Spanish and Quechua from an approach cognitivo-pragmático, which has enabled more meaningful offer explanations for the occurrence of these phenomena. The combination of cognitive analysis and pragmatic assumption is not exclusive or contradictory, and is justified because both perspectives shared common goals such as the fact that both are interested in the study of the actual language in use, and within a process eminently communicative. Pragmatics has made it possible to explain in terms of communication phenomena morfosintácticos object of our study, whose meaning and operation depend directly dela situation speaks. And cognitivismo In particular, the theory of the prototypes has enabled distinguish in each type of transfer cases morphosyntactical more prototypical and less representative. The prospect cognitivo-pragmática has facilitated the causal explanation of the phenomena of morphosyntactical transfer. The proposed approach has provided mechanisms to complement and matizarlas grammatical considerations of the phenomena morfosintácticos and has helped to simplify the description of the level of structural Spanish Peruvian Andes. Of course, throughout this analysis have been implicated, permanently, both factors lingüsticos (internal) and the sociocultural (external).

Author: PÉREZ JIMÉNEZ MARIA ISABEL.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Author: CASTAÑEDA NARANJO LUZ STELLA.
Year: 2005.
University: LLEIDA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE LETRAS.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE LETRAS.

Summary: This thesis had its genesis in the interest of deepening the study of a phenomenon lingüstico and cultural generated in Medellin and its metropolitan area beginning of the eighties, because of the rise of drug trafficking and all that world of transgression and violence what surrounds. Since this situation arose a variety dialect, a argótico called parlache, which was quickly spread to other sectors of society and arrived at the media and contemporary literature antioqueña. This phenomenon lingüstico already made, co-author with Henao Ignacio Salazar, a research sociolingüstica, from which we note that the topic had great potential for research on him and that there were still many aspects to explore. We plant, then, for this argument, the need for a study lexicológico and lexicográfico of parlache in order to prepare materials to produce, subsequently, a dictionary. The body of work consists of seven chapters, as follows: The first, introductory, which defines the object to study and raises the background. The second, on the methodology, which explains the steps that were followed in the development of work. Chapters third, fourth and fifth are dedicated to the explanation of the theoretical concepts basic to the definition of points of departure and the analysis and classification of the lexicon of parlache, made up of wax 2600 words and phrases. The analysis and classification were carried out from the proposals made by the most representative studies on morphology and Spanish phraseology. In some cases, there are also the meanings. In the sixth and seventh chapters, the results are presented in figures and graphs, and people comment on the specific explanations of the vocabulary of parlache and presents the findings of work. In conclusion, the present literature and an appendix devoted to the appendices.

Author: GONZÁLEZ DE LA LLAMA FERNÁNDEZ NATALIA.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.

Summary: The purpose of this paper is to analyze comparatively the stories of Adam and Eve in Genesis 2-3, Fauto Goethe and the portrait of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde as myths of transgression, with a view to establishing some structural elements common to all of them. These texts share a number of characteristics narratives, transgression pair wing quest for knowledge, or beauty and eternity are usually unhappy about outcomes, like many other stories of literature and some on which exerted considerable influence. The purpose is to defend the hypothesis that there is an imaginary common foundation for these texts seemingly disparate as through the analysis of the works and wants to target specific possible explanations interpretations of the same from a mythical, using theoretical and methodological tools, from fields as the theory of literature and science of religions, which can make a more pluralistic vision, and complete as possible. It also wants to contribute to the development of a practical and theoretical model to serve as an example for the comparative study of the myths, for investigation of interdisciplinary topics like this, from a hermeneutic open, but not weak nor inihilista. Efforts have been made to conduct a scientific study between literature and religion, both of which systems based largely worldview of the companies, both traditional and modern, and whose mutual honor seems to be a desire Dissatisfied product of the crisis of human existence according to reveal different scholars. We studied the concepts of religion, anthropological structures of the imaginary, the contributions of Otto, M. Eliade and other authors critical to establish the proper classification that has allowed us to consider, under the heading of transgression, understanding that myths and stories are about freedom, the yearning and the temporality, the pursuit of knowledge, of youth / beauty, the tragedy of finitude. In turn, it worked, "good against evil" and "punishment and / or salvation" to analyze later variants of myth, the similarities and differences between the three stories. Finally, we established a chapter of CONCLUSIONS, seeking to express the confirmation of the initial assumption, saying the similar structure and a common scheme imaginary equally shared. We also affirm with a focus multidisicplinar, the role of religious literature, we need the definition of myth and conducted the most exhaustive possible typology of the myths of transgression, its evolution and variants and its continued validity of the structures of anthropological is imaginary common. We also provide some conclusions methodological, it is estimated, they may have some value for future studies interdisciplinary. It also provides literature and criticism needed to assess the work and allow them to better contrast and subsequent analysis.

Author: ORDUÑA AZNAR EDUARDO.
Year: 2005.
University: NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA.
Place of defense: FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: BIBLIOTECA CENTRAL DE LA UNED.

Summary: This work is intended to undertake a joint study of the material lingüstico Iberian from the point of view of its segmentation, focusing especially on those words segmentation more complex (discarding therefore personal names or words very brief or fragmentary). It establishes basic criteria for segmentation prayer. From there, it tries to determine the level of nominal or verbal segments identified, developed an outline of morphology. Finally, apply the lessons learned and analysis of the largest leads, essentially trying to establish the division of prayers, and identify substantive and verbs.

Author: GUZMAN HERMIDA JUAN MANUEL.
Year: 2005.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGIA.

Summary: This paper looks first, exhaustively, the myth Filoctetes in sources greco-latinas, and the various attempts to rebuild this myth. He then analyzes, through fragments preserved, the tragedies of Aeschylus and Euripides lost on this character; detail is studied with the only tragedy preserved, of Sophocles, with analysis of the various interpretations of it have been made. It closes the prte former viewing the remains of other works, all of them lost, Filoctetes. The second part is devoted to the modern plays that have tried this character, all of them based on the Sophocles, confronting developments or coincidences that show with the original Greek (Chà ¢ teaubrun, Herder, La Harpe, Gide, v. Levetzow , Pannwitz, v. Heiseler, Mandel, Mà ¼ ller and Sastre), as well as that of other authors who tried him (Fénelon, Voltaire). A final chapter focuses on the examination of three-dimensional works, especially ceramics, if they can be discovered traces of some of the lost works. With the findings and an abundant literature closes the work.

Author: BALLESTEROS GARCIA ARACELI.
Year: 2006.
University: COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE FILOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID.

Summary: This research analyzes the expressions and mannerisms evidenciales epistémicas in the political discourse of Oliver Cromwell from the perspective of theoretical and practical Critical Discourse Analysis, taking into account both qualitative and the quantitative aspects of this form of expression. The starting point for this study will consider the expression of evidencialidad as anything other than a dimension of the language with which indicated only source of knowledge or degree of commitment from the speaker to the veracity of the information. Based on a communication process are concrete and real as the speeches of Oliver Cromwell, we demonstrate that after each speech evidencial there is a clear attempt to produce or remodel a system of ideologies. The moment that makes use of one of these expressions social factors come into play as important as reputation, the credibility of the individual, responsibility, authority or negotiation. The study consists of three main parts. The first part, which is a review criticizes other studies have come to the question of evidencialidad and modality epsitémica, it is the inconvenience presented by the more formal and traditional approaches to the topic and inputs offered by discursive and pragmatic perspective to the issue of evidencialidad. A second part, which provides the link between language and society in two ways: 1-Ubicando the concept of power and ideology in relation to the expression of evidencialidad. 2, in a short-Introducing the historical, social and political development of the Lord Protector in relation to the concept of evidencialidad. A final part, where there is a greater personal contribution, which conducts the qualitative and quantitative study of expressions evidenciales and manners epsitémicas in 16 speeches by the Lord Protector of England before Parliament. It was carefully studying both verbal and non-verbal, both evidenciales epistémicas as offering concrete examples of each case, all along three chapters. Finally, we provide empirical data on the occurrence of expressions and mannerisms evidenciales epistémicas in speeches. The body is composed of a total of 69,429 words. Stunning statistics and ratios frequency per 1,000 words and discusses the results obtained. Finally reflects the findings of the investigation.