PSYCHOLOGY, 2

Author: Lloerns Aleixandre Noelia.
Year: 2004.
University: ISLAS BALEARES.
Place of defense: Departamento de Psicología.
Place of preparation: Edificio Guillem Cifre Colonya.

Summary: This paper presents two lines of research carried out in recent years on the stage of evaluation count data. The fields of study were: the count data, in particular the study of a Poisson regression model and its extensions and the evaluation stage as a turning point in the process of statistical modeling. The results highlight the importance of applying the model to the characteristics of the data and to evaluate the adjustment of the same. Moreover, the comparison test, indices, estimators and models trying to bring the adequacy or the preference of some over others in certain circumstances and depending on the objectives of the investigator.

Author: FERNÁNDEZ CAPO MARIA.
Year: 2004.
University: INTERNACIONAL DE CATALUÑA.
Place of defense: CAMPUS SANT CUGAT.
Place of preparation: CAMPUS SANT CUGAT..

Summary: It is a design studio cross consists of two phases. In Phase 1 has been carried out by the translation of the Spanish version of the Finding Meaning Through Caregiving Scale (FMTCS), Farran et al., 1999). The FMTCS is a scale for assessing the meaning of care in family caregivers who are responsible for a patient suffering from Alzheimer's. In Phase 2, has studied the relationship between the sense of care and the positive and negative aspects of caring for the Alzheimer's patient. For validation of the instrument, has enjoyed the participation of 108 family caregivers of Alzheimer's. The instruments used were the scale Sense Care (ESC), which corresponds to the Spanish version of the FMTCS (Farran et al., 1999) and the Spanish version of the scale PIL (Purpose in Life Test, Crumbaugh and Maholick, 1969). The reliability and validity of results obtained show that the ESC is a valid tool for assessing the meaning of care in family caregivers of Alzheimer's. The second part of the study was conducted with a sample of 80 caregivers. The instruments used for this phase were: Scale Surcharge carer (Zarit et al., 1980), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) (Goldberg and Hillier, 1979), Sense of Scale Care (ESC), UPI - Q (Kaufer and Cummings, 2000) and NEO-FFI (Costa and McCrae, 1999). Multivariate analysis conducted suggests that the sense of care increases the satisfaction of caregivers and diminishes their degree of overload.

Author: ESTEBAN BARA FRANCISCO.
Year: 2004.
University: INTERNACIONAL DE CATALUÑA.
Place of defense: CAMPUS BARCELONA.
Place of preparation: CAMPUS BARCELONA.

Summary: The object of study of this thesis is focused on the processes of teaching, learning and personal development at ages university. The relevance of the study is based on the paradigm shift represented by the Bologna process for college del siglo XXI. Although the study has been focused on a specific and university curricula in some individuals, it has sought to extract concluisones that can be applied to all college and university studies.

Author: LOPEZ DURAN ANA.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Summary: To analyze aspects related to the consumption of cocaine is relevant at this time because of the significant increase in the consumption of this substance. Moreover, the relationship between drug use and psychopathology is also a topic of interest at the moment for the inteñerencia that can be in treatment. The study aims at: analyzing the sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics related to drug use, certain characteristics and patterns of psychopathological personality, and to establish the existence of typologies among cocaine dependent who are in treatment. The sample consists of 115 people diagnosed with giving cocaine dependence who are undergoing treatment at Point Drogodependencias of Galicia. Regarding the assessment tools, a part were developed specifically for the study and others were selected because of their relevance in the areas of clinical and research are as follows: BDI, STAI, AUDIT, MCMI-IIy SCL-90-R. The main results obtained are as follows: Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics and consumption, 86.1% of the sample are male and the average age is 30.9. For 54.8% this is the first treatment for problems with drug use, the average age of onset of cocaine consumption is 19.8 and carry an average of 11 years consuming cocaine. The main route is the consumer esnifada (76.5%) and the frequency of consumption before starting treatment is daily (45%) or weekly (41.7%). The 28.7% said that volume heroin ever in his life. Regarding the psychopathological features: 15.7% of the subjects presented suspicion of alcohol dependence, 54.8% and 72.2% had a score in anxiety state trait anxiety yen, respectively, above the average for the general population, 27.8 % presents suspected moderate or severe depression, in SCL-90-R scales with a highest score are depressed, obsesión-compulsión, ideation PCilranoidey interpersonal sensitivity, in the basic MCMI-II scales in which a greater percentage of people received a TB 74 are pasivo-agresiva, antisocial, narcissistic and histríónica, yen scales pathological personality are the limit and paranoid. The assessment made by the therapist of each subject, got that there was a marked improvement in the functioning of the subjects when compared to data from the initial assessment, with data to the 3 and 6 months. In addition, the 3-month 48.5% of the sample had not returned to consume cocaine and at 6 months was 3.8% rate of abstinence. Based on a cluster analysis indicate the existence of two types among people with cocaine dependence gives treatment: type A consisting of 37 subjects and type B comprising 78. The differences between the two groups are not established according to the characteristics psychopathological but in terms of sociodemographic variables and characteristics of consumption, namely: the type A have a higher average age, soon began to consume cocaine and therefore carry more years consuming this substance. All those who consumed heroin ever in your life belongs to the type A and also belong to this group all those who believe the road as injected via main cocaine use. To finish three conclusions: 1. The results regarding the sociodemographic characteristics and consumer coincide with other studies published abroad and in our country. With regard to the characteristics psychopathological, the data also are consistent with published studies, except the average score obtained in the STAI that is less than we pointed out in our assumptions, and the percentage of suspected alcohol dependence is also lower than we pointed out in the hypothesis. 2. We note the existence of two topologies among people who are in treatment for cocaine dependence which differ from sociodemographic characteristics and consumption. Not only differ depending on the characteristics psychopathological. 3. Highlight the importance of psychological assessment, as it enables us to obtain objective data for p 8 lanifica 363 r treatment and to monitor the evolución.Además, in a group of people this will be the prelude to a more accurate assessment to determine the existence of dual pathology.

Author: ISORMA FOLGAR MANUEL.
Year: 2004.
University: SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA.
Place of defense: UNIVESIDAD SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Summary: The fundamental objective of this study was to undertake an investigation to determine whether there are differences psychopathological and psychosocial among patients who come to denomandos programs pharmacological programs (maintenance opioid agonist and antagonist opioids) with respect to those who come to centers free of drugs and if these differences are taken into account when subjecting patients to different therapeutic approaches. As general conclusions can establish that - confirm the hypothesis climbing (Kandel, 1975) - At psicopatológico, patients who go to drug treatment programs show higher levels of psychopathology. Both groups presented runlevels of psychopathology similar to the population psiquátrica. - The levels of motivation at the time of admission are higher in those who attend drug-free treatment. - Patients who go to drug programs show greater levels of external attribution regarding its problem with drugs. - The family situation (family atmosphere) is at the time of entry into treatment is more favorable in terms of those who attend drug-free programs. Autoconcepto-levels are similar in both groups, and retention in treatment promotes positive development of the same.

Author: GARCÍA RETAMERO IMEDIO ROCIO.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANADA.

Author: HORCAJO ROSADO FRANCISCO JAVIER.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGIA.

Summary: The dissertation dealt with the study of changing attitudes automatic analyzing variables determine what that change, through which psychological processes can occur and what the consequences arising from it.

Author: Pallí i Monguilod Cristina.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Departament de Psicologia Social.
Place of preparation: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, University of Reading, Ludwig-Maximilian.

Summary: This thesis presents an ethnography of a research institute

Author: GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ FRANCISCO.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Summary: The dissertation addresses the routes for finding jobs and training for social workers in Andalusia, as well as the academic status of these graduates and their professional profile, in order to translate them into improvement initiatives relating to them. In more specific, examines aspects of the characteristics of graduates in social work, their academic and professional paths, flows through insertion schedules of work and studies and socio-demographic variables and profiles of those graduates who have a better integration works.

Author: Álvarez Moya Eva Ma..
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE BARCELONA.
Place of defense: Facultad de Psicología.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.

Summary: Background: The present study starts from a non-genetic high-risk approach to the study of vulnerability markers for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Aims: a) to explore prospectively the relationship between the presence of sustained attention deficit in early adolescence, and exophenotypical measures of vulnerability to schizophrenia spectrum disorders (neurocognitive, neurointegrative, personality and psychosocial factors) in early adulthood; b) to identify and describe different subgroups of subjects according to their profile of attentional development through adolescence; and c) to explore cross-sectional associations between psychometric schizotypy and some endophenotypical variables (neurocognitive factors). Methods: Two cohorts of community adolescents were selected in 1993 (Phase I) according to the presence (n=301 Index subjects) or absence (n=300 Control subjects) of a sustained attention deficit, as measured by the Continuous Performance Test. Both cohorts were re-assessed in 1997-98 (Phase II) and 2001-03 (Phase III) with a battery of neuropsychological and personality tests. The last phase (Phase III) was the focus of the present study. In Phase III, attrition reduced the sample to n=42 Index subjects, and n=38 Control subjects. Both cohorts were administered several measures of neuropsychological functions, psychometric schizotypy, social behavior, coping strategies, personality disorders, and previous general adjustment. The cohorts were adjusted for gender, years of education and age. T-tests and ANCOVA tests were used to compare both cohorts (adjusting for education when needed). Cluster analyses were applied by using attentional performance in all three phases as the main variable. ANCOVA tests were used to compare the identified clusters among them in all Phase III measures. In addition, Pearson correlations were used to correlate psychometric schizotypy with neurocognitive variables. Results: Index subjects showed poorer neuropsychological and neurointegrative performance than Control subjects in Phase III. In addition, they showed higher negative schizotypy, neurotic and immature personality traits, as well as more asocial behavior and poorer use of coping resources than Control subjects did. The cluster analysis identified three clusters of attentional development across adolescence: a) asymptotic non-linear developmental function of sustained attention; b) progressive linear increase of attentional scores starting from impaired performance and eventually achieving normal scores; c) non-linear mean developmental function of attention, alike the 'a' cluster, but with stable attention deficit through adolescence. First cluster was associated with normal scores in all tests. Second cluster was associated with subtle impairments in executive functioning and Cluster B personality traits. The third cluster was associated with a generally poor performance in neurocognitive variables, negative and disorganized schizotypy, poor coping strategies, poor social behavior, poor previous general adjustment and more emotional disturbance. Correlations between schizotypy scores and neurocognitive variables revealed poorer neurocognitive functioning in relation to higher scores in negative and disorganized schizotypy. Conclusions: A sustained attention deficit in early adolescence may be associated with coping and social deficits, negative schizotypy, and personality traits indicative of emotional disturbance, as well as neurocognitive impairment in adulthood. The profile of attentional development across adolescence shows clinical, personality, psychosocial and neurocognitive correlates. A developmental approach to the study of vulnerability to psychopathology may be more useful than a cross-sectional design. Our results suggest that a sustained attention deficit in early adolescence might be an indicator of psychopathology in adulthood and give support to dimensional models of psychopathology.

Author: CORREA TORRES ÁNGEL.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Summary: The thesis investigates the atencional mechanism by which individuals are prepared to specific moments in time, based on a temporary expectation about when an important event happen. We present a series of 11 experiments, which use different methodologies behavior analysis (mentally and cronométricas measured time reacción-), and analysis of brain activity using electrophysiological techniques evoked potentials high density. The primary motivation of this work was to investigate the determinants pilot, attributes and cognitive processes underlying mechanism atencional guidance in time, and the effects of this mechanism is exerting on the processing visual stimuli. Our results reveal three basic attributes that characterize this mechanism: endogenous flexible and universal. 1) It is endogenous, meaning that individuals co!

Author: GALLO JESÚS.
Year: 2004.
University: AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Summary: It seeks to establish a relationship of the crime, the criminal and punishment, in light of the concepts freudianos of drive, unconscious, superego and the concept of subject, as it is addressed by the Lacanian psychoanalysis. The thesis provides an intimate relationship between the concept of superego and drive of death and that relationship is illustrated by cases in the history of criminal speech in which they commit crimes without being met manifesasmente a personal interest. From the analysis of this type of crime, problems of responsibility and guilt, in its dealings with the law, while taking into account the problem of evil well because at stake for the crime, not taking here as legal order, but as a social objective.

Author: RIOIG ROVIRA TERESA.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE MEDICINA.

Author: ANTONA CASAS CÉSAR JESÚS.
Year: 2005.
University: PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.

Summary: Through this research we try to know the effectiveness of the components of Exposure and Cognitive Restructuring applied depending on different combinations in patients with social phobia. We have a sample of 85 people who met the diagnostic criteria for this disorder according to DSM-IV (1994) and were randomly assigned to the modalities: A Treatment-Expo and Cognitive Restructuring employees combined (10 sessions). B-block Treatment Exhibition (5 sessions) followed by block Restructuring Cognitive (5 meetings). C-Control Panel evaluated three months later was assigned to treatment block Restructuring Cognitive (5 sessions) followed by block Exhibition (5 meetings). We conduct assessments in treatment, aftercare 1 (5 meetings), aftercare 2 (10 sessions) and two follow-up evaluations for the 6 and 12 months through relevant instruments in social phobia, symptoms associated psicopatológicos, dimensions and personality variables physiological: Also we have the composite indices ISPI (Turner, Beidel and Wolff, 1994) and SPEFI (Turner, Beidel, Long, Turner and Townsley, 1993). It emerged that the different experimental groups were very effective in key moments of assessment, but there are no significant differences between them, namely, that the components Exhibition psychological, cognitive restructuring and its various combinations showed a similar degree of efficacy in the way when they were employees.

Author: GONZÁLEZ DÍEZ SONIA MARÍA.
Year: 2005.
University: PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE SALAMANCA.

Summary: In many investigations had been seen as subjects with high levels of anxiety have different biases in the process the information that reaches them of the medium. From a cognitive perspective this paper attempts to demonstrate the existence of bias mnésicos and atencionales in the proceedings, in subjects who have high vulnerability to aracnofobia. We conducted a literature review related biases atencionales (Johsen, et al, 2003; Musa et al, 2003; Spector et al, 2003), biases in ambiguous interpretations (Blanchette and Richards, 2003) and biases mnésicos (Kulas, et al, 2003; Paunovi, et al, 2003; harrison and Turpin G, 2003). We have developed two empirical work. The first addresses biases atencionales and memory, to demonstrate the existence of bias atencionales and memory. To this end, measures were taken vulnerability to aracnofobia and levels of anxiety state / trait. Subsequently applied a test of free memory and task stroop amended formed a sheet neutral, an emotional and activating formed by stimuli associated with spiders. The results proved the existence of bias mnésicos and atencionales in aracnofobia nor anxiety state / trait. But how was found in the color black which were printed some of the stimuli presented resulted in higher levels of interference atencional and memory. The second empirical work conducted an adaptation of the preliminary questionnaire SPQ (spider phobia questionnaire) created by Wattas and Sharrock in 1984. This questionnaire has been used in many research subjects aracnofóbicos with the purpose of demonstrating the existence of cognitive biases (Teachman and Woody, 2003; Teachman, Gregg and Woody, 2001; Mayer, Merckelbach and Muris, 2000). The objectives of this study were: to verify the factorial structure of the original questionnaire to a sample Spanish and verify whether the vulnerability to aracnofobia would be influenced by the characteristics of the sample. The results found similar factors between the two questionnaires, as well as that of aracnofobia relates to the color of stimuli.

Author: PÉREZ LANCHO MARÍA CRUZ.
Year: 2005.
University: PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.

Summary: Faced with investment millionaires that the tobacco industry is making to promote the consumption of snuff, there are few experimental studies on the effectiveness of processing information from the counter. Since the cognitive perspective, this work aims to assess the existence of bias attention and / or memory in the processing of information related to snuff and their health risks. Initially, it conducts a review of studies on advertising effectiveness, presenting a model for anti-smoking information processing that integrates aspects cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social (Agostinelli and Grube, 2003). The cognitive biases in addictions are based on three theoretical models (McCusker, 2001; Robinson and Berridge, 2000, Williams et al., 1997). It contains the main findings on smoking in atencional interference from the emotional paradigm stroop (McKenna and Sharma, 2004) and discusses the memory of addiction-related material (Fallon, 1998). The objectives of the empirical study are the following: first, detect biases atencionales; second detect recall bias explicit and / or implicit, and third, control potential effects of priming the instruction on the implementation of the tests on a sample of subjects smokers , non-smokers and quitters. It builds a test stroop amended formed by a sheet of palabras-tabaco, another palabras-salud and another palabras-geología. Subsequently, a test is given for recognition of this material (explicit memory) and one complete bigramas (implicit memory). The results do not allow corroborate the existence of interference atencional on words related to the snuff or health in subjects with smokers, though the task stroop we designed detects a profile of specific answers for smokers. This group of subjects introduced a bias explicit memory in relation to the quitters and bias implicit memory in relation to the subject nonsmokers. Finally, the instruction produces a priming effect on memory tasks. An initial investigation relating to snuff creates a negative priming on the task of memory and explicit instruction on health results in a priming positive about the task of implicit memory. Our results support the questioning of the effectiveness of health warnings and makes cognitive biases on factors that can predict success in the treatment of snuff or abandonment of the risk of relapse.

Author: LOPEZ NAVAS ANA ISABEL.
Year: 2005.
University: MURCIA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA.

Summary: ATTEMPTS TO ANALYZE THIS WORK THE DIFFERENCES IN THE STRUCTURAL DISORDERS DEPRESIVOS PARTNERS TO AGING IN THE CONTEXT OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT. WILL THEREFORE BEEN USED ADULTA PEOPLE OF THE REGION OF MURCIA, WITH A TOTAL OF 507 SUBJECTS SHOW, DIVIDIDA SUB IN THREE. THE GROUP 1, REPRESENTANDO TO YOUNG ADULTS WITH AGES BETWEEN 20 AND 30 YEARS, GRUPO2, AS ADULTS WITH AGES MADUROS BETWEEN 35 AND 55 YEARS AND THE GROUP 3, ELDERLY FROM 65 YEARS. THE ASSESSMENT OF DEPRESION SE REALIZOCON SEVERAL INSTRUMENTS: SCALE OF DEPRESION ESC D AN INVENTORY OF SYMPTOMS DEPRESIVOS UP OWN, AN INTERVIEW WITH CRITERIA DIAGNOSTICOS OF STRUCTURED DEPRESION DSM IV TR OF VARIABLES AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC. RESULTS WE MUESTRAN THE STRUCTURE FACTORIAL OF DEPRESION OF THE ELDERLY TO DIFFERENT FROM ADULT IN GROUPS NOT ELDERLY. SO THERE AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS, WHICH CAN CONCLUIR LEVEL SINTOMATOLOGICO WE HAVE FOUND CLEAR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE AGE GROUPS ESTUDIADOS, ON ALL BETWEEN THE GROUP FOR YOUNG ADULTS AND THE GROUP OF ELDERLY. THE ELDERLY BY A SERIES OF SINTOMA ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEPRESION THAT EVEN TODAY IN DAY APPROACHES ARE OUT OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSTICOS OF DISORDER, WHERE THE DIFFERENCES NOT APPEAR TO BE SO CLEAR.

Author: QUILES SEBASTIÁN MARÍA JOSÉ.
Year: 2005.
University: MURCIA.
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA.

Author: SANTIAGO HERRERO FRANCISCO JAVIER.
Year: 2005.
University: PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.

Summary: TITLE: EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF ME IN POPULATION RECLUSA AND NOT RECLUSA THROUGH THE METHOD EFY OF L. BELLAK Author: Francisco Javier Santiago Herrero Director: Dr. Antonio Garcia de la Hoz Guardian: Dr. Jose Maria Fuentes White OBJECTIVE: Carried out a study exegético in Freud's psychoanalytic I and the authors postfreudianos at the School of Self. It discusses the main defense mechanisms from its author, origin textual clinical implications and psicoevolutivas addition to the main theories and crime to finally compare the empirical study of I prison population in prison and not on the variables age, gender and condition. Assumes that the overall state of the roles I differs from the state of the functions of I in both populations (inmate / non-prison), generating a profile psicopatológico different. Similarly, as specific scenarios, he examines the status of each of the twelve functions of the I (Bellak, 1984) in both groups and variable. RESULTS MORE RELEVANT 'historical Study: Applies to I psychoanalytic theory and its evolution: Freud lacks a systematic theorization or conclusive I really respond to the others. About the functions of I and the related concepts such as the I the defense mechanisms are not in either Freud or subsequent authors in a body nor a theoretical consensus on the classification of the psychoanalytic community. Subsequent to Freud, the germ of Psychology I would be in Europe in figure Q . Federn being due to its impact American GM and the 2Â fourth emigration of psychoanalysts Europeans. Psychology I become a bridge between cognitive psychology and psychoanalysis. current line of psychoanalytic research focuses on the empirical study of the mechanisms I functions in relation to the prison population and not prison. Of the specific hypotheses regarding the twelve functions of I: Variable gender: Not appreciate differences in any of the functions I regard to gender, both are within a range neurotic. Variable condition: We appreciate significant difference prisoner and not convict. The prison population is in a range limítrofe-neurótico front of the prison that is not in a normal range. Inmates are in a range bordering on trial and regulation and control of impulses and limítrofe-neurótico in object relations, operation and functioning synthetic integrativo defensive. Variable Age: No significant differences appreciate "Evaluation of the Sub-functions of I: gender variable: There are significant differences in use of language for communication and intensity of operation of the primary mechanisms of autonomy (concentration, memory, learning, perception) for women. There are significant differences in degree of sensitivity to external stimuli and internal in favor of men. variable condition: There are significant differences in all the sub-functions of I in favor of the prison population. variable age: No difference significant in the subfeatures I in aged between 21 years and 40

Author: PÉREZ SÁNCHEZ MARÍA ISABEL.
Year: 2005.
University: PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of defense: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA DE SALAMANCA.