WELFARE

Author: FERNANDEZ ALONSO MERCEDES.
Year: 2003.
University: GRANADA [www.ugr.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA.

Summary: The prevention of drogodenpendencias has become the focus for action policies on drugs deployed in Spain to deal with this phenomenon. However, especially at the regional level, still perceived major shortages and a lack of information, especially in the areas of planning and evaluation. In this paper, an attempt has been made to answer these unknowns, providing, through a combination of quantitative techniques (questionnaires) and qualitative (semi-structured interviews), information about prevention policies undertaken by the communities in the hands of their autonomic responsible. The results are considered of great value, in order to review the objects and practices that are being used at present.

Author: FERNÁNDEZ BARRERA JOSEFA.
Year: 2004.
University: BARCELONA [www.ub.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAT DE CIÉNCIES ECONÒMIQUES I EMPRESARIALS.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA - FACULTAT ECONÓMIQUES.

Summary: The objectives of this thesis has taken as its starting point the idea that the world of childhood, but has been more socially recognized from the end of the twentieth century, there is still a great unknown. It provides an analysis of the origins of the construction of the notion of childhood and momentum for the participation of children from the UN International Convention on the rights of children. It was part of the concept of childhood from the provisions of the Convention, who are the people from 0 to 18 years. The main objective of the study is to identify a complex act like children's participation in social life, look at how children can influence the generation of new forms of participation which may lead to new positions in social and relate this involvement with the notion of citizenship. The thesis is divided between parts: the first features the theoretical framework and methodology. The methodology has been basically using a qualitative ethnographic study to identify the participatory culture of children from areas where it occurs or may occur and have conducted in-depth interviews with experts on adult children for contrasting experiences and analyze the processes, behavior and feelings generated by the participation of children. The second part is fully committed to the entire development made on the basis of analysis of the data obtained. The third part incorporates the findings of the work and a number of proposals and recommendations for the continuation of the object of study for the implementation of actions that enable the effective participation of children.

Author: PEREZ ERANSUS BEGOÑA.
Year: 2004.
University: NAVARRA [www.unav.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD CIENCIAS HUMANAS Y SOCIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD HUMANAS Y SOCIALES UPYA..

Summary: In recent years 90 policies to encourage the return to the labor market (political action) situán at the center of recosnendaciones and face poverty and exclusion. Along these lines, there is a widespread tendency in Western countries to introduccir conditioning work to cebro of benefits asistenciles. However, this art trend is apparent is escaserz studies that evaluate the actual effectiveness of the measures donation jrate dla multidimensionality of the phenomenon of exclusion social.Al time it raises concerns that the introduccen of these conditions can lead an impairment in potección social these cadences most disadvantaged. The comparative study of the activation in different countries allows glimpse great feterogeneidad of shares in relation to its objectives, alcore and shape, but especially in relationship to their impact on social exclusion. Moreover, the depth of study is an employment program for preceptors of reinteminma in Navarra is the need to competor employment strategies with other policies integeción society.

Author: REDERO BELLIDO HORTENSIA.
Year: 2004.
University: ALICANTE [www.ua.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y EMPRESARIALES.

Summary: Issues related to the living conditions of people affected by neuromuscular diseases, Sclerosis Side Amiotrófica and in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and their families in the Community of Valencia. Based on in-depth interviews determines the cost to families caring for dependent members. It discusses the needs and problems facing these individuals and their families, proposing alternatives that can be taken from public policy to prevent and address the specific difficulties that accompany these enfermedades.Las disease and Duchenne commonwealth are degenerative in nature and produce progressive disability is severe, and therefore a high dependency, specifying the care of others. The first, commonwealth, mainly affects people in middle age, while the disease Duchenne affects niños.En Spain family is the primary responsibility of all care procured these people with minimum public support, and within the family women have greater involvement in providing care, which limits the development of the various roles of families yel development of personal activities and profesionaies of those who have greater involvement in care. Ia In practice, families are assisted des lack of adequate and sufficient support. The policy to address these situations are subsidiaries. Besides the slowness in the poor response by public institutions usually arrives late, and the family has already suffered an overload. Alternatives are proposed in social policy to act before these situations from different areas. The proceedings will have to adapt to ia reality of each situation, speaking from the early diagnosis yadaptándose to the rapid changes occurring in, lacapacidad of these patients, which requires a follow-up throughout the process. This raises the need for a comprehensive intervention, while addressing matters related to the patient as the caregiver and family members. The various institutions should conduct a coordinated work, to address the situation as a whole.

Author: Pagés Luis Ma. Sonia.
Year: 2004.
University: GRANADA [www.ugr.es].
Place of defense: Facultad de Ciencias Polí. y Sociología.
Place of preparation: Facultad de Ciencias Politicas y Sociologia.

Summary: THE GOAL OF THE THESIS DOCTORAL RESEARCH IS THROUGH THE STUDY AND ANALYZING THE FAMILY POLICIES IN THE FORM OF AUTONOMOUS REGIONS COMPARED, INSISTIENDO TO SPECIFIC IN THE AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY CANARIA, APPROACH FROM THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE THEORY RELACIONAL OF SOCIETY. STUDY THE STAGE OF CONCRETE FAMILY POLICY IN AUTONOMÍAS FROM THE PARAMETERS RELACIONALES MEANT ANALYZING THE SOCIAL REALITY AND THE FAMILY FROM THE PRINCIPLES OF SCHEME AGIL. THE READING OF THE COMPANY SINCE THIS HAS ALLEGED IN THE COMPASS RESEARCH THE SEARCH, OBSERVATION AND BREAKDOWN OF THE RELATIONSHIP TO BE PRODUCED AND REPRODUCED BETWEEN THE STATE, THE MARKET, THE THIRD SECTOR AND FAMILIES. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THEORY RELACIONAL TO THIS IMPLIES UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL REALITY AND ANALYZING THE RELACIONALIDAD OF SOCIAL SYSTEM, INCLUDING THE ACTORS, THE RULES OF CODES AND PERFORMANCE, AND MULTIPLICIDAD ON RELATIONS TO BE SUCEDEN IN THE INVESTIGATION OF A!