ILLNESS

Author: CUNHA NUNES MADALENA DE JESÚS.
Year: 2003.
University: EXTREMADURA [www.unex.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE EDUCACIÓN.
Place of preparation: FACULTAD DE EDUCACIÓN.

Author: RODRÍGUEZ MARÍN INMACULADA.
Year: 2004.
University: JAÉN [www.ujaen.es].
Place of defense: FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN.
Place of preparation: UNIVERSIDAD DE JAÉN.

Summary: Currently recognizes and accepts the multicausal nature of anorexia nervosa (AN), which is why, we are presenting research aims conexionar the psicologíacon education, and more specifically with the Physical Education, given the interest that the exercise ñsico ( FE) to lose weight presentaentre students education secundariaobligatoria (SCS). This paper attempts to provide data on prevalenciade population risk paraAN in the students of ESOde the province of Jaen, with special attention to the abuse of EF. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalenciade the population at risk for ANen adolescentesde both sexes attending first round (10 and 20) and second cycle (3Â ° and 40) of ESOen schools both private and public in the province of Jaen, and corroborate how EFque practice our and our adolescentesestá encaminadofundamentalmente to lose weight, based on the type of EFque practice, how they practice (individual or group), how long engaged, and the individual and subjective value ascribed to FE. SUJETOSE INSTRUMENTS: Esteestudio estadístico-descriptivose has developed in Jaéncapital and some towns in the province. Seleccionamosla shows among young jiennenses from 12 to 16 years of age enrolled in the course académico2003/2004 in the first cycle (1Â ° - 2Â °) Ysegundo cycle (30-4Â °) ESOen centers privadosy public centers in the province. Of the total of 31453 pupils enrolled in ESOen entire province of Jaen have participated in this investigation 1468 students (753 varonesy 715 women). A) EAT-40 (Eating Attitudes Test) Garner and Garfinkel. B) Encuestasobre eating habits and exercise ñsico. C) Básculaergonómica Digital (Tefal evidence maxi). D Tallímetro vertical mobile platform (SECA6611). Parapoder analysis estadísticose created a database in Excell2000 which entered the data procedentesde the 1468 questionnaires recogidosy anthropometric measures tomadasy asípoder analizarlosutilizando package estadísticoSPSSv.11.5. RESULTS: Un4, 38% (95% CI) of the males and a 12.44% (95% CI) of women suffer from sloppy attitudes in the intake among students in ESOde 12-16 years of the province of Jaen . The prevalence of the population at risk for ANen adolescents of both sexes, aged 12 and 16 years, who have cursadodurante the 2003/2004 academic year their studies lOa 40 ESOen centers both privadoscomo públicosde the provinciade Jaen is a 8.31% (95% CI). Corren increased risk of ANlas students from 40 ESOde which a 15.97% presents scores mayoreso equal 30 in EAT-40.El21, 1% Yel 10.8% of women and men respectivamentede 1Â ° - 4Â ° ESOse autoevalúa as fat and want to lose weight. A 58.2% of female adolescents from 10-4Â ° ESOmanifiestaque would like Although less compared with a 37.2% of boys. The use of FE to control body weight is utilizadoen highest percentage by poblaciónadolescente female between 12 and 16 years - 15.4% of women manifiestanque hacenEFpara burn calories (compared with 10.1% of men) and 20 , 4% to be more thin (compared to 8.6% of men).

Author: GÁLVEZ TORO ALBERTO.
Year: 2006.
University: ALICANTE [www.ua.es].
Place of defense: ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE ENFERMERÍA.
Place of preparation: ESCUELA UNIVERSITARIA DE ENFERMERÍA.

Summary: OBJECTIVE Analyze professional practices to the problem of loss about birth -dimensiones conativa and affective on the players in the process-and know the level of knowledge transferred from the best research available to everyday practice. DESIGN Research narrative based on qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. COLLECTION OF DATA The data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews by topic. PARTICIPANTS The selection of participants was based on three preconditions: the selection criteria, proximity and saturation. Participants 28 informants belonging to the clinical area of obstetrics, gynecology and neonatology. Location: 5-care centers hospital Orienta Andalusia, West Hospital, El Ejido, Almeria: Jaen City Hospital: Hospital San Juan de la Cruz, Úbeda, Jaen; Center Mother, Grenada: University Teaching Hospital San Cecilio, Grenada - Measure results and analysis were used procedures Theory Fudamentada for generating narrative theory and budgets of the Chicago School to provide a reliable picture of what the informants say, feel and do. The study focused on three types of data: what happens, what people think is happening and what people think should happen. RESULTS The data were grouped into two large blocks, one referred to the area of obstetrics, neonatology at the other. In the area of obstetrics distinguished nine general topics and thirty two categories that address the three core dimensions of the study: the emotional, behavior and thinking of professionals regard to the actors and the context of the loss. In neonatology were five main themes that were pooled. The fourteen central themes were reduced to four sections: Models of income and social isolation: Illness, actors and context of the loss; Support, good intentions and standards, and death in a neonatal unit. FIRST TOPIC Models entry and stay in the antepartum loss: implications for the callidad of assistance. It describes what is the journey that follows a woman who has lost a fetus regardless of the time of pregnancy after admission to hospital discharge. Of the two models emerge care data base, one that treats women as any other pregnant woman and follows the same path that this medical model, and one finds that the loss prints a difference with normal pregnancy or childbirth - social model. SECOND ITEM The isolation of women in the fetal death as a therapeutic. From the viewpoint of clinical practice professionals make a huge effort to isolate the environment to women who have suffered a loss. This topic describes the paradoxes of this attitude and explains their result from two models, one of denial of death, another integration of the loss in a context of births. THIRD ISSUE The perception of death: feelings at the loss of professional antepartum. He describes the emotional dimension and staff professional ateiende a woman who has suffered a loss. The analysis reveals two categories central and seven subcategories that explain the observed variability in the affections of professionals. FOURTH ITEM Players and context of diagnosis of fetal death. Process description diagnosis based on the time in which it was done and the professional actors and families who are involved. The analysis makes visible three key concepts within the diagnostic process -diagnóstico certainty unexpected and immediate diagnosis and delayed diagnosis mother, which have different implications for women. Discusses the importance of diagnostic information and management that takes place.